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==== Religion ==== * [[September 9]]<ref name=Shamsi>{{cite journal|first=F. A.|last=Shamsi|title=The Date of Hijrah|journal=Islamic Studies|volume=23|year=1984|pages=189β224, 289β323}}</ref> or [[June 17]]<ref name=FazlurRehman51>{{cite book|last=Shaikh|first=Fazlur Rehman|title=Chronology of Prophetic Events|year=2001|publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers|location=London|pages=51β52}}</ref> – The [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]], after being commanded by God Almighty, secretly leaves his home in [[Mecca]] to make the [[Hijrah]] (emigrate) to Yathrib (later renamed by him [[Medina]]), along with his [[Sahabah|companion]] [[Abu Bakr]]. They take refuge in the [[Cave of Thawr]] south of Mecca for three days, departing on September 13 or June 21. * [[September 20]]<ref name=Shamsi/> or [[June 28]]<ref name=FazlurRehman51/> – Muhammad does not enter Yathrib directly, but stops at its outlying environs of Quba. He establishes the [[Quba Mosque]] here, the first mosque of Islam. On July 2 (or September 24) he makes his first visit to Yathrib for Friday prayers. * [[October 4]]<ref name=Shamsi/> or [[July 13]] – After a fourteen days' stay in Quba, Muhammad finally moves from Quba to Yathrib, and is greeted cordially by its people. Here he drafts the [[Constitution of Medina]], an agreement between the various Muslim, Jewish, Christian and pagan tribal communities in the city, forming the basis of a multi-religious Islamic state, and begins construction of the [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]] Mosque. Later during the caliphate of [[Umar]] in 638, the lunar year during which the emigration to Medina occurred (Friday 16 July 622 β 4 July 623) is designated "Year One" of the new [[Hijri year|Hijri era]] (''Anno Hegirae'' – AH). * [[Xuanzang]] is fully ordained as a [[Bhikkhu|Buddhist monk]] at the age of 20.<ref>{{cite book|last=Howgego|first=Raymond John|title=Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800|year=2003|publisher=Hordern House|isbn=978-1-875567-36-2|page=522|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nFIRAQAAMAAJ&q=c.622}}</ref>
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