Editing 1892 (section)

== Births ==
{{BDToC|births|unknown=yes}}

=== January ===
[[File:Manuel Roxas 2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Manuel Roxas]]]]
<!--[[File:J. R. R. Tolkien, 1940s.jpg|thumb|110px|[[J. R. R. Tolkien]]]]-->
[[File:Olafur Thors.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ólafur Thors]]]]
[[File:Ernst_Lubitsch_01.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ernst Lubitsch]]]]
[[File:Juan Negrín.png|thumb|110px|[[Juan Negrín]]]]
[[File:William P Murphy.jpg|thumb|110px|[[William P. Murphy]]]]
* [[January 1]]
** [[Artur Rodziński]], Polish conductor (d. [[1958]])
** [[Manuel Roxas]], 5th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. [[1948]])
* [[January 3]] – [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], English professor and writer (d. [[1973]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carpenter |first=Humphrey |author-link=Humphrey Carpenter |url=https://archive.org/details/inklingscslewisj00carp |title=The Inklings: C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and Their Friends |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-395-27628-0 |location=Boston |page=14}}</ref>
* [[January 12]] – [[Mikhail Kirponos]], Soviet general (d. [[1941]])
* [[January 14]]
** [[Martin Niemöller]], German theologian and prisoner in the Nazi Holocaust (d. [[1984]])
** [[Hal Roach]], American film, television producer (d. [[1992]])
* [[January 15]] – [[Rex Ingram (director)|Rex Ingram]], Irish film director (d. [[1950]])
* [[January 18]] – [[Oliver Hardy]], American comedian, actor (d. [[1957]])
* [[January 19]] – [[Ólafur Thors]], Icelandic politician, 5-times prime minister (d. [[1964]])
* [[January 22]] – [[Marcel Dassault]], French aircraft industrialist (d. [[1986]])
* [[January 25]] – [[Takeo Takagi]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1944]])
* [[January 28]]
**[[Ernst Lubitsch]], German-born film director (d. [[1947]])
**[[Fyodor Raskolnikov]], Soviet revolutionary, writer, journalist, naval commander and diplomat (d. [[1939]])
* [[January 31]] – [[Eddie Cantor]], American actor, singer (d. [[1964]])

=== February ===
* [[February 3]] – [[Juan Negrín]], Spanish physician, politician and 67th [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (d. [[1956]])
* [[February 6]] – [[William P. Murphy]], American physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1987]])
* [[February 9]] – [[Peggy Wood]], American actress (d. [[1978]])
* [[February 10]] – [[Alan Hale Sr.]], American actor (d. [[1950]])
* [[February 13]] – [[Robert H. Jackson]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]], chief prosecutor at the [[Nuremberg Trials]] (d. [[1954]])
* [[February 14]] – [[Radola Gajda]], Czech commander and politician (d. [[1948]])
* [[February 15]] – [[James Forrestal]], first [[United States Secretary of Defense]] (d. [[1949]])
* [[February 18]] – [[Wendell Willkie]], U.S. Republican presidential candidate (d. [[1944]])
* [[February 21]] – [[Harry Stack Sullivan]], American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst (d. [[1949]])
* [[February 22]] – [[Edna St. Vincent Millay]], American writer (d. [[1950]])
* [[February 23]] – [[Kathleen Harrison]], English actress (d. [[1995]])
* [[February 27]] – [[William Demarest]], American actor (d. [[1983]])
* [[February 29]] – [[Augusta Savage]], American sculptor (d. [[1962]])

=== March ===
[[File:Cesar vallejo 1929 RestauradabyJohnManuel.jpg|thumb|110px|[[César Vallejo]]]]
[[File:Ferde Grofé.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ferde Grofé]]]]
[[File:Mary Pickford cph.3c17995u.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mary Pickford]]]]
[[File:Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Harris|Arthur "Bomber" Harris]]]]
* [[March 1]] 
** [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]], Japanese writer (d. [[1927]]) 
** [[Mercedes de Acosta]], American poet, playwright, costume designer, and socialite (d. [[1968]])
* [[March 8]] – [[Mississippi John Hurt]] (some sources give his year of birth as [[1893]]), American [[country blues]] singer, guitarist (d. [[1966]]) 
* [[March 9]]
** [[David Garnett]], English novelist and writer (d. [[1981]])
** [[Mátyás Rákosi]], 43rd prime minister of Hungary (d. [[1971]])
** [[Vita Sackville-West]], English writer and gardener (d. [[1962]])
* [[March 10]]
** [[Arthur Honegger]], French-born Swiss composer (d. [[1955]])
** [[Gregory La Cava]], American director, producer and writer (d. [[1952]])
** [[Eva Turner]], English operatic soprano (d. [[1990]])
* [[March 15]] – [[Charles Nungesser]], French aviator, World War I fighter ace (d. [[1927]])
* [[March 16]] – [[César Vallejo]], Peruvian poet (d. [[1938]])
* [[March 25]] – [[Andy Clyde]], Scottish-born screen actor (d. [[1967]])
* [[March 27]] – [[Ferde Grofé]], American pianist, composer (d. [[1972]])
* [[March 28]]
** [[Corneille Heymans]], Belgian physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1968]])
** [[Tom Maguire]], Irish republican (d. [[1993]])
* [[March 30]]
** [[Stefan Banach]], Polish mathematician (d. [[1945]])
** [[Erhard Milch]], German field marshal, ''Luftwaffe'' officer (d. [[1972]])
** [[Sanzō Nosaka]], Japanese Communist Party chairman and leader of [[Japanese People's Emancipation League|JPEL]] (d. [[1993]])
* [[March 31]] – [[Stanisław Maczek]], Polish general (d. [[1994]])

=== April ===
* [[April 6]]
** [[Donald Wills Douglas Sr.]], American industrialist (d. [[1981]])
** [[Lowell Thomas]], American journalist (d. [[1981]])
* [[April 7]] – [[Julius Hirsch]], German footballer (d. [[1945]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2020/01/25/imperishable-story-julius-hirsch-great-goalscorer-murdered-auschwitz/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2020/01/25/imperishable-story-julius-hirsch-great-goalscorer-murdered-auschwitz/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=The imperishable story of Julius Hirsch: the great goalscorer murdered at Auschwitz who adorns Stamford Bridge mural|first=Sam|last=Wallace|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=January 25, 2020|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* [[April 8]] – [[Mary Pickford]], Canadian actress, studio founder (d. [[1979]])
* [[April 12]] 
** [[Johnny Dodds]], American jazz clarinettist (d. [[1940]])
** [[Henry Darger]], American [[outsider art]]ist and writer (d. [[1973]])
* [[April 13]] 
** [[Arthur Harris|Sir Arthur Harris]], British World War II Royal Air Force commander (d. [[1984]])
** [[Sir Robert Watson-Watt]], Scottish inventor of radar (d. [[1973]])
* [[April 16]] – [[Dora Richter]], German transgender woman and the first known person to undergo complete male-to-female [[gender-affirming surgery]] (d. 1966)<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2023 |title=Was wurde aus Dora? |trans-title=What became of Dora? |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/regional/berlin/rbb-was-wurde-aus-dora-100.html |website=[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]] |language=de}}</ref> 
* [[April 19]] – [[Germaine Tailleferre]], French composer (d. [[1983]])
* [[April 26]] – [[Richard L. Conolly]], American admiral (d. [[1962]])
* [[April 27]] – [[Raizō Tanaka]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1969]])
* [[April 28]] – [[Joseph Dunninger]], American mentalist (d. [[1975]])

=== May ===
[[File:Manfred von Richthofen.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Manfred von Richthofen]]]]
[[File:Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Josip Broz Tito]]]]
[[File:Mieczyslaw Horszowski Polish pianist.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mieczysław Horszowski]]]]
[[File:Pearl Buck 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pearl S. Buck]]]]
* [[May 2]] – [[Manfred von Richthofen]] (the "Red Baron"), German World War I fighter pilot (d. [[1918]])
* [[May 3]]  
** [[George Paget Thomson]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1975]])
** [[Jacob Viner]], Canadian economist (d. [[1970]])
* [[May 7]]
** [[Archibald MacLeish]], American poet (d. [[1982]])
** [[Josip Broz Tito]], [[President of Yugoslavia]] (d. [[1980]])
* [[May 9]] – [[Zita of Bourbon-Parma]], Empress of Austria-Hungary (d. [[1989]])
* [[May 11]] – [[Margaret Rutherford]], English actress (d. [[1972]])
* [[May 12]] – [[Fritz Kortner]], Austrian-born director (d. [[1970]])
* [[May 15]] – [[Shigeyoshi Miwa]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1959]])
* [[May 16]] – [[Manton S. Eddy]], American general (d. [[1962]])
* [[May 18]] – [[Ezio Pinza]], Italian bass (d. [[1957]])
* [[May 23]] – [[Pichichi (footballer)|Pichichi]], Spanish footballer (d. [[1922]])
* [[May 26]] – [[Maxwell Bodenheim]], American poet and novelist (k. [[1954]])
* [[May 30]] – [[Fernando Amorsolo]], Filipino painter (d. [[1972]])
* [[May 31]] – [[Gregor Strasser]], German Nazi politician (d. [[1934]])

=== June ===
* [[June 1]] – [[Amānullāh Khān]], ruler of Afghanistan (d. [[1960]])
* [[June 8]] – [[Nikolai Polikarpov]], Soviet aeronautical engineer, aircraft designer (d. [[1944]])
* [[June 13]] – [[Basil Rathbone]], British actor (d. [[1967]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Redmond | first = Christopher | title = A Sherlock Holmes handbook | publisher = Simon & Pierre | location = Toronto Oxford | year = 1993 | isbn = 9781554880577 | page=167}}</ref>
* [[June 21]]
** [[Reinhold Niebuhr]], American theologian (d. [[1971]])
** [[Hilding Rosenberg]], Swedish composer (d. [[1985]])
* [[June 22]] – [[Robert Ritter von Greim]], German field marshal (d. [[1945]])
* [[June 23]] – [[Mieczysław Horszowski]], Polish pianist (d. [[1993]])
* [[June 25]]
** [[Katherine Kennicott Davis]], American composer (d. [[1980]])
** [[Shirō Ishii]], Japanese microbiologist, lieutenant general of [[Unit 731]] (d. [[1959]])
* [[June 26]] – [[Pearl S. Buck]], American writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1973]])
* [[June 28]] 
** [[Clifford Campbell]], Jamaican educator, politician (d. [[1991]])
** [[E. H. Carr]], English historian, diplomat, journalist and international relations theorist (d. [[1982]])
* [[June 30]] – [[Oswald Pohl]], German S.S. officer (d. [[1951]])

=== July ===
[[File:Haile Selassie in full dress (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]]]
[[File:William Powell by Hurrell.jpg|110px|thumb|[[William Powell]]]]
* [[July 1]] – [[James M. Cain]], American author and journalist (d. [[1977]])
* [[July 2]] – [[Daniel Mercier]], French footballer and soldier (d. [[1914]])
* [[July 4]] – [[A. G. Gaston]], American businessman (d. [[1996]])
* [[July 6]] – [[Willy Coppens]], Belgian World War I flying ace (d. [[1986]])
* [[July 8]]
** [[Richard Aldington]], English poet (d. [[1962]])
** [[Dean O'Banion]], American gangster (d. [[1924]])
* [[July 9]] – [[Cromwell Dixon]], American pioneer aviator (d. [[1911]])
* [[July 11]]
**[[Trafford Leigh-Mallory]], British aviator and Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal (d. [[1944]])
**[[Thomas Mitchell (actor)|Thomas Mitchell]], American actor (d. [[1962]])
* [[July 12]] – [[Bruno Schulz]], Polish writer and painter (d. [[1942]])
* [[July 15]]
** [[Walter Benjamin]], German philosopher and cultural critic (suicide [[1940]])
** [[Milena Rudnytska]], Ukrainian educator, women's activist, politician and writer (d. [[1979]])
* [[July 16]] – [[Michel Coiffard]], French World War I fighter ace (d. [[1918]])
* [[July 21]] – [[Lenore Ulric]], American actress (d. [[1970]])
* [[July 22]] – [[Arthur Seyss-Inquart]], Austrian Nazi politician (d. [[1946]])
* [[July 23]] – [[Haile Selassie I]], Ethiopian emperor (d. [[1975]])
* [[July 29]] – [[William Powell]], American actor (d. [[1984]])

=== August ===
[[File:Jack Warner portrait copy.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jack L. Warner]]]]
* [[August 2]] – [[Jack L. Warner]], Canadian film producer (d. [[1978]])
* [[August 6]] – [[Hoot Gibson]], American actor, film director (d. [[1962]])
* [[August 11]]
**[[Władysław Anders]], Polish general, politician (d. [[1970]])
**[[Hugh MacDiarmid]], Scottish poet (d. [[1978]])
* [[August 12]] – [[Alfred Lunt]], American actor, stage director (d. [[1977]])
* [[August 15]]
** [[Louis de Broglie]], French physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1987]])
** [[Walther Nehring]], German general (d. [[1983]])
* [[August 17]] – [[Tamon Yamaguchi]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1942]])
* [[August 25]] – [[Gabriel Guérin]], French World War I fighter ace (d. [[1918]])
* [[August 26]] – [[Elizebeth Smith Friedman]], American cryptographer (d. [[1980]])

=== September ===
[[File:Appleton.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Edward Victor Appleton]]]]
[[File:Arthur Compton 1927.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Compton]]]]
[[File:Pinto Colvig in Jacksonville School.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pinto Colvig]]]]
[[File:S. Kragujevic, Ivo Andric, 1961.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivo Andrić]]]]
* [[September 4]] – [[Darius Milhaud]], French composer (d. [[1974]])
* [[September 5]] – [[Joseph Szigeti]], Hungarian violinist (d. [[1973]])
* [[September 6]] – [[Edward Victor Appleton]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1965]])
* [[September 9]] – [[Tsuru Aoki]], Japanese American actress (d. [[1961]])
* [[September 10]] – [[Arthur Compton]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1962]])
* [[September 11]] – [[Pinto Colvig]], American vaudeville actor, radio actor, newspaper cartoonist, prolific movie voice actor and circus performer (original voice of Goofy) (d. [[1967]])
* [[September 12]] – [[Alfred A. Knopf Sr.]], American publisher (d. [[1984]])
* [[September 20]] – [[Patricia Collinge]], Irish-American actress (d. [[1974]])

=== October ===
* [[October 2]] – [[Ilie Crețulescu]], Romanian general (d. [[1971]])
* [[October 4]] 
** [[Engelbert Dollfuss]], Austrian statesman, chancellor (d. [[1934]])
** [[Luis Trenker]], South Tyrolean film producer, director, writer, actor, architect and alpinist (d. [[1990]])
* [[October 8]] – [[Marina Tsvetaeva]], Russian poet (d. [[1941]])
* [[October 9]] – [[Ivo Andrić]], Serbo-Croatian writer, [[Nobel Prize for Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1975]])
* [[October 14]] – [[Andrei Yeremenko]], Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. [[1970]])
* [[October 17]] – [[R. K. Shanmukham Chetty]], Indian jurist, economist (d. [[1953]])
* [[October 23]] – [[Gummo Marx]], American actor, comedian (d. [[1977]])
* [[October 27]] – [[Graciliano Ramos]], Brazilian writer (d. [[1953]])
* [[October 29]] – [[Stanisław Ostrowski]], [[President of Poland]] (d. [[1982]])
* [[October 30]] – [[Charles Atlas]], Italian-American [[strongman (strength athlete)|strongman]], [[sideshow]] performer (d. [[1972]])
* [[October 31]] – [[Alexander Alekhine]], Russian chess champion (d. [[1946]])

=== November ===
[[File:Franco0001.PNG|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Franco]]]]
[[File:Rebecca West.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rebecca West]]]]
* [[November 2]] – [[Alice Brady]], American actress (d. [[1939]])
* [[November 5]] – [[J. B. S. Haldane]], British geneticist (d. [[1964]])
* [[November 9]] – [[Erich Auerbach]], German philologist (d. [[1957]])
* [[November 12]] – [[Guo Moruo]], Chinese author, poet (d. [[1978]])
* [[November 16]]
**[[Richard Hale]], American singer, actor (d. [[1981]])
**[[Tazio Nuvolari]], Italian racing driver (d. [[1953]])
*[[November 20]]
**[[James Collip]], Canadian [[biochemist]] (d. [[1965]])
* [[November 22]] – [[Emma Tillman]], American supercentenarian, briefly the world's oldest living person and last surviving person born in 1892 (d. [[2007]])

=== December ===
* [[December 4]] – [[Francisco Franco]], Spanish dictator (d. [[1975]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Francisco Franco {{!}} Biography, Nickname, Beliefs, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-Franco |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=19 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 5]] – [[Cyril Ring]], American film actor (d. [[1967]])
* [[December 6]] – [[Osbert Sitwell]], English writer (d. [[1969]])
* [[December 7]] – [[Max Ehrlich]], German actor, screenwriter and humor writer (d. [[1944]] in [[Auschwitz concentration camp]])
* [[December 8]] – [[Bert Hinkler]], Australian aviator (d. [[1933]])
* [[December 11]] – [[Arnold Majewski]], Finnish military hero of Polish descent (d. [[1942]])<ref name="castrén">Castrén, Klaus: [https://www.genealogia.fi/genos-old/70/70_38.htm Majewski-suku Suomessa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202929/https://www.genealogia.fi/genos-old/70/70_38.htm |date=June 24, 2021 }}, GENOS - journal of the Finnish genealogy society, issue #70/1999. Accessed on 24 June 2021.</ref>
* [[December 12]]
**[[Edward Almond]], American general (d. [[1979]])
**[[Herman Potočnik]], Slovenian rocket engineer (d. [[1929]])
* [[December 15]] – [[J. Paul Getty]], American industrialist  (d. [[1976]])
* [[December 21]] – [[Rebecca West]], English author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer (d. [[1983]])
* [[December 24]] – [[Ruth Chatterton]], American actress, novelist and aviator (d. [[1961]])
* [[December 26]] – [[Don Barclay (actor)|Don Barclay]], American actor (d. [[1975]])
* [[December 29]] – [[Emory Parnell]], American actor (d. [[1979]])
* [[December 31]] – [[Stanley Price]], American film, television actor (d. [[1955]])

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Ahmad Daouk]], two-time prime minister of Lebanon (d. [[1979]])
* [[Abdallah Khalil]], third Prime Minister of Sudan (d. [[1970]])