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== Births == {{BDToC|births|unknown=yes|section1=2|section2=2|section3=2|section4=2|section5=2|section6=2|section7=2|section8=2|section9=2|section10=2|section11=2|section12=21|sectionu=2}} ===January=== [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13738, Auguste Piccard.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Auguste Piccard]]]] [[File:Rickard Sandler - Sveriges styresmän.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Rickard Sandler]]]] [[File:PRamirez.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pedro Pablo Ramírez]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1983-098-20a, Heuss.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Theodor Heuss]]]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Chikuhei Nakajima]], Japanese naval officer, engineer, and politician, founder of the [[Nakajima Aircraft Company]] (d. [[1949]]) ** [[Konstantinos Tsaldaris]], Greek politician, 2-time prime minister of Greece (d. [[1970]]) * [[January 2]] – [[Ben-Zion Dinur]], Russian-born Israeli educator, historian and politician (d. [[1973]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Texas Guinan]], American vaudeville performer (d. [[1933]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Charles W. Whittlesey]], United States Army officer, commander of the ''[[Lost Battalion (World War I)|Lost Battalion]]'' in World War I (d. [[1921]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Roger Nash Baldwin]], American social activist (d. [[1981]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Ralph DePalma]], Italian-born American race car driver (d. [[1956]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Thomas Blamey]], Australian field marshal (d. [[1951]]) * [[January 26]] **[[Gheorghe Avramescu]], Romanian general (d. [[1945]]) **[[Roy Chapman Andrews]], American explorer, adventurer, and naturalist (d. [[1960]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Auguste Piccard]], Swiss physicist, balloonist, and inventor (d. [[1962]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Rickard Sandler]], 20th prime minister of Sweden (d. [[1964]]) * [[January 30]] ** [[Sōjin Kamiyama]], Japanese actor in American silent films,(d. [[1954]]) ** [[Pedro Pablo Ramírez]], 26th [[president of Argentina]], leader of [[World War II]] (d. [[1962]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Theodor Heuss]], German politician, 1st [[List of presidents of Germany|president of West Germany]] (d. [[1963]]) ===February=== * [[February 1]] – [[Bradbury Robinson]], American football player, who threw the first [[forward pass]] in [[History of American football|American football history]] (d. [[1949]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Burt Mustin]], American actor (d. [[1977]]) * [[February 12]] ** [[Max Beckmann]], German painter, graphic artist (d. [[1950]]) ** [[Marie Vassilieff]], Russian artist (d. [[1957]]) ** [[Johan Laidoner]], [[Estonia]]n general and statesman (d.[[1953]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Alfred Carlton Gilbert]], American athlete, inventor (d. [[1961]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Mieczysław Norwid-Neugebauer]], Polish general and politician (d. [[1954]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Robert J. Flaherty]], American filmmaker (d. [[1951]]) * [[February 17]] – [[María Beatriz del Rosario Arroyo]], Filipino [[Roman Catholic]] nun and servant of God (d. [[1957]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Constantin Constantinescu-Claps]], Romanian general (d. [[1961]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Lew Cody]], American actor (d. [[1934]]) * [[February 26]] – [[John Cyril Porte]], Irish-born British [[flying boat]] pioneer (d. [[1919]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Ants Piip]], Prime Minister of Estonia (d. [[1942]]) ===March=== * [[March 13]] – Sir [[Hugh Walpole]], English novelist (d. [[1941]]) * [[March 21]] – [[George David Birkhoff]], American mathematician (d. [[1944]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Joseph Boxhall]], [[Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] officer and survivor (d. [[1967]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Peter Debye]], Dutch chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1966]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Georges Imbert]], Alsatian chemist (d. [[1950]]) * [[March 26]] ** [[Wilhelm Backhaus]], German pianist (d. [[1969]]) ** [[Isaac C. Kidd]], American admiral (d. [[1941]]) * [[March 27]] – [[James Cruze]], American motion picture director (d. [[1942]]) ===April=== * [[April 4]] – [[Isoroku Yamamoto]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1943]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Ion Inculeț]], President of Moldova (d. [[1940]]) * [[April 7]] – [[Bronisław Malinowski]], Polish anthropologist (d. [[1942]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Otto Fritz Meyerhof]], German-born physician, biochemist, and recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1951]]) * [[April 20]] – [[Oliver Kirk]], American Olympic boxer (d. [[1960]]) * [[April 22]] – [[Tenby Davies]], Welsh half-mile world champion runner (d. [[1932]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Otto Froitzheim]], German tennis player (d. [[1962]]) ===May=== [[File:TRUMAN 58-766-06 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Harry S. Truman]]]] * [[May 2]] – [[John Boland (South Dakota politician)|John Boland]], American politician (d. [[1958]])<ref>{{cite news |title=John Boland, Local Pioneer, Dies At 74 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/rapid-city-journal-john-boland-local-pi/149558133/ |access-date=June 19, 2024 |work=[[Rapid City Daily Journal]] |date=October 10, 1958 |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/rapid-city-journal-john-boland-local-pi/149558133/ 1], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/rapid-city-journal-john-boland/149558575/ 2] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> * [[May 5]] – [[Jean Decoux]], French admiral, [[Governor-General of French Indochina]] (1940–1945) (d. [[1963]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Harry S. Truman]], 33rd [[president of the United States]] (d. [[1972]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Olga Petrova]], English-born American actress (d. [[1977]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Claude Dornier]], German aircraft designer (d. [[1969]]) * [[May 20]] – [[Leon Schlesinger]], American producer, filmmaker (d. [[1949]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Cordelia Camp]], American educator (d. [[1973]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Stephens|first=George Myers|date=1979|title=Camp, Cordelia|encyclopedia=[[NCpedia]]|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/camp-cordelia|access-date=19 May 2024}}</ref> * [[May 23]] – [[Corrado Gini]], Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist (d. [[1965]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Max Brod]], Austrian author (d. [[1968]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Edvard Beneš]], Czechoslovak politician, prime minister and president of Czechoslovakia (d. [[1948]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Robert Alfred Theobald]], American admiral (d. [[1957]]) ===June=== [[File:Daladier 1924.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Édouard Daladier]]]] [[File:Empress Sadako-big-1912.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Empress Teimei]]]] [[File:Gaston Bachelard.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Gaston Bachelard]]]] * [[June 13]] ** [[Anton Drexler]], German far-right politician (d. [[1942]]) ** [[Gerald Gardner]], English founder of the Wiccan religion (d. [[1964]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland]] (d. [[1965]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Édouard Daladier]], Prime Minister of France (d. [[1970]]) * [[June 21]] ** [[Claude Auchinleck]], British field marshal (d. [[1981]]) ** [[Gordon Lowe]], British tennis player (d. [[1972]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Cyclone Taylor]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. [[1979]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Empress Teimei]], Japanese consort of [[Emperor Taishō]] (d. [[1951]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Gaston Bachelard]], French philosopher (d. [[1962]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Nicolae Dăscălescu]], Romanian general (d. [[1969]]) * [[June 30]] – [[Franz Halder]], German general (d. [[1972]]) ===July=== [[File:Amedeo Modigliani Photo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Amedeo Modigliani]]]] * [[July 11]] – [[Howard Estabrook]], American actor, film director and producer, and screenwriter (d. [[1978]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Amedeo Modigliani]], Italian painter, sculptor (d. [[1920]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Phraya Manopakorn Nititada]], Thailand's first prime minister (d. [[1948]]) * [[July 17]] – [[George Bagration of Mukhrani|Prince George Bagration]], Georgian nobleman (d. [[1957]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Alberto di Jorio]], Italian cardinal, secretary of the [[Papal conclave, 1958|1958 conclave]] (d. [[1979]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Maurice Nicoll]], British psychiatrist (d. [[1953]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Félix Julien]], french footballer (d. [[1936]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Emil Jannings]], Swiss-born German actor (d. [[1950]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Rafael Arévalo Martínez]], Guatemalan writer (d. [[1975]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Joseph Sweeney (actor)|Joseph Sweeney]], American actor (d. [[1963]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Kathleen Howard]], Canadian-born American opera singer, character actress (d. [[1956]]) ===August === [[File:Rómulo Gallegos 1940s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Rómulo Gallegos]]]] [[File:Vice-Admiral John S McCain.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John S. McCain Sr.]]]] [[File:VincentAuriol.png|thumb|100px|[[Vincent Auriol]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Rómulo Gallegos]], 48th president of Venezuela (d. [[1969]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Billie Burke]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Sara Teasdale]], American poet (d. [[1933]]) * [[August 9]] – [[John S. McCain Sr.]], American admiral (d. [[1945]]) * [[August 10]] **[[Robert G. Fowler]], American pioneer aviator (d. [[1966]]) ** [[Robert Wichard Pohl]], German "Father of solid state physics" (d. [[1976]]) **[[Panait Istrati]], Romanian writer (d. [[1935]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Mary Nash (actress)|Mary Nash]], American actress (d. [[1976]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Rudolf Bultmann]], German Lutheran theologian (d. [[1976]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Will Cuppy]], American humorist (d. [[1949]]) * [[August 27]] – [[Vincent Auriol]], [[President of France]] (d. [[1966]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jessup |first1=John E. |title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996 |date=1998 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-28112-9 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&dq=Vincent+Auriol+1+january+1966&pg=PA43 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 28]] – [[Peter Fraser]], 24th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|prime minister of New Zealand]] (d. [[1950]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Theodor Svedberg]], Swedish chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1971]]) ===September=== [[File:Inonu Ismet.jpg|thumb|100px|[[İsmet İnönü]]]] * [[September 13]] – [[Petros Voulgaris]], Prime Minister of Greece (d. [[1957]]) * [[September 17]] ** [[Charles Tomlinson Griffes]], American composer (d. [[1920]]) ** [[Edith Alice Macia]], Arizona pioneer, postmaster, and undercover FBI agent (d. [[1974]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Margit Slachta]], Hungarian politician (d. [[1974]]) * [[September 24]] ** [[İsmet İnönü]], Turkish soldier, statesman, 3-time [[Prime Minister of Turkey|prime minister of Turkey]] and 2nd [[president of Turkey]] (d. [[1973]]) ** [[Hugo Schmeisser]], German weapons designer (d. [[1953]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Forrest Smithson]], American Olympic athlete (d. [[1962]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Bessie Barriscale]], American actress (d. [[1965]]) * Unknown Tikhon Gorasnov- born Russian-Siberian in Mount Athos, St. Panteleimon (d.196 ;) ===October=== [[File:Eleanor Roosevelt cph.3b16000.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Eleanor Roosevelt]]]] * [[October 8]] – [[Walther von Reichenau]], German field marshal (d. [[1942]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Martin and Osa Johnson|Martin Johnson]], American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (d. [[1937]]) * [[October 11]] ** [[Friedrich Bergius]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1949]]) ** [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], American politician, diplomat, activist, and [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[1962]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Rembrandt Bugatti]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1916]]) * [[October 20]] – [[D. S. Senanayake]], 1st prime minister of Sri Lanka (d. [[1952]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Arthur S. Carpender]], American admiral (d. [[1960]]) * [[October 28]] – [[William Douglas Cook]], New Zealand founder of [[Eastwoodhill Arboretum]] and [[Pukeiti, Taranaki|Pukeiti]] (d. [[1967]]) ===November=== * [[November 4]] – [[Harry Ferguson]], Irish engineer, inventor (d. [[1960]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Hermann Rorschach]], Swiss psychologist (d. [[1922]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Norman Thomas]], American social reformer (d. [[1968]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Sulaiman Nadvi]], Indian/Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (d. [[1953]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]], 2nd president of Israel (d. [[1963]]) ===December=== [[File:Food Minister Rajendra Prasad during a radio broadcast in Dec 1947 cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Rajendra Prasad]]]] [[File:Petru Groza Anefo.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Petru Groza]]]] [[File:Hideki Tojo.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Hideki Tojo]]]] * [[December 3]] ** [[Walther Stampfli]], [[member of the Swiss Federal Council]] (d. [[1965]]) ** [[Rajendra Prasad]], Indian politician, 1st [[president of India]] (d. [[1963]]) * [[December 4]] – [[R. C. Majumdar]], Indian historian (d. [[1980]]) * [[December 7]] – [[Petru Groza]], Romanian politician, 46th [[Prime Minister of Romania|prime minister of Romania]] (d. [[1958]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Nicholas Charnetsky]], Soviet [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] priest, bishop, martyr and blessed (d. [[1959]]) * [[December 17]] – [[Alison Uttley]], English writer of children's books (d. [[1976]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Antonín Zápotocký]], 6th president and 15th prime minister of Czechoslovakia (d. [[1957]]) * [[December 25]] ** [[Samuel Berger (boxer)|Samuel Berger]], American Olympic boxer (d. [[1925]]) ** [[Evelyn Nesbit]], American model, actress (d. [[1967]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Ted Theodore]], Australian politician, [[Premier of Queensland]] (d. [[1950]]) * [[December 30]] **[[Arthur Edmund Carewe]], Armenian-American actor (d. [[1937]]) **[[Hideki Tojo]], Japanese general, 27th [[Prime Minister of Japan|prime minister of Japan]] (d. [[1948]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Stanley Forman Reed]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1980]]) === Date unknown === * [[Ayoub Tabet]], 6th prime minister of Lebanon (d. [[1947]])
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