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== Births == === January === [[File:Anna Pavlova as the Dying Swan.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anna Pavlova]]]] <!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: [[File:Fritz-pfleumer-young.png|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Pfleumer]]]] --> [[File:Hermann Staudinger.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hermann Staudinger]]]] * [[January 9]] ** [[Lascelles Abercrombie]], English poet, critic (d. [[1938]]) ** [[Giovanni Papini]], Italian essayist, poet and novelist (d. [[1956]]) * [[January 13]] – [[Essington Lewis]], Australian industrialist (d. [[1961]]) * [[January 15]] – [[John Rodgers (naval officer, World War I)|John Rodgers]], American naval officer, naval aviation pioneer (d. [[1926]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Luisa Casati]], Italian heiress, artistic muse and patron of the arts (d. [[1957]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Whitford Kane]], Irish-born American actor (d. [[1956]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Irving Langmuir]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1957]]) === February === [[File:Kliment Voroshilov.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kliment Voroshilov]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Gustav Herglotz]], German mathematician (d. [[1953]]) * [[February 4]] ** [[Eulalio Gutiérrez]], President of Mexico (d. [[1939]]) ** [[Fernand Léger]], French artist (d. 1955) ** [[Kliment Voroshilov]], Russian military officer, politician (d. [[1969]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Carlo Carrà]], Italian painter (d. [[1966]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Anna Pavlova]], Russian ballerina (d. [[1931]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Eleanor Farjeon]], English children's writer, poet (d. [[1965]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Bess Streeter Aldrich]], American fiction writer (d. [[1954]]) * [[February 21]] – [[Kenneth J. Alford]], British soldier, composer (d. [[1945]]) * [[February 25]] – [[Alexei Rykov]], [[Premier of Russia]] and [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] (d. [[1938]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Sveinn Björnsson]], 1st president of Iceland (d. [[1952]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Otto Dowling]], [[United States Navy]] [[Captain (USN)|Captain]], 25th [[Governor of American Samoa]] (d. [[1946]]) === March === [[File:Mary webb.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mary Webb]]]] * [[March 4]] ** [[T. S. Stribling]], American novelist (d. [[1965]]) ** [[Richard C. Tolman]], American mathematical physicist (d. [[1948]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Ernest Bevin]], British labour leader, politician and statesman (d. [[1951]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Thomas Quinlan (impresario)|Thomas Quinlan]], English operatic impresario (d. [[1951]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Walter Rudolf Hess]], Swiss physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1973]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Hans Wilsdorf]], German-Swiss watchmaker, founder of [[Rolex]] (d. [[1960]]) * [[March 23]] ** [[Roger Martin du Gard]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]]) ** [[Hermann Staudinger]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1965]]) * [[March 25]] ** [[Béla Bartók]], Hungarian composer (d. [[1945]]) ** [[Mary Webb]], English novelist (d. [[1927]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Guccio Gucci]], Italian fashion designer, founder of ''[[Gucci]]'' (d. [[1953]]) === April === * [[April 1]] – [[Octavian Goga]], 37th prime minister of Romania (d. [[1938]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Alcide De Gasperi]], Italian statesman, politician, 30th prime minister of Italy (d. [[1954]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Rudolf Ramek]], 5th Chancellor of Austria (d. [[1941]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Husain Salaahuddin]], Maldivian writer (d. [[1948]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax]], British politician (d. [[1959]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Harald Giersing]], Danish painter (d. [[1927]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Friedrich Johannes Hugo von Engelken]], [[Director of the United States Mint]] from 1916 to 1917 (d. [[1930]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Móric Esterházy]], 18th prime minister of Hungary (d. [[1960]]) === May === * [[May 1]] – [[Mary MacLane]], Canadian writer (d. [[1929]]) * [[May 2]] – [[Harry J. Capehart]], American lawyer, politician, and businessperson (d. [[1955]])<ref name="WVAH 1">{{cite web |url= http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=1096605&Type=Death |title= Death Record Detail: Harry J. Capehart |year= 2020 |publisher= West Virginia Archives and History, West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History |access-date= October 25, 2020 |archive-date= October 27, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201027163540/http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=1096605&Type=Death |url-status= live }}</ref> * [[May 4]] – [[Alexander Kerensky]], Russian politician (d. [[1970]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Lima Barreto]], Brazilian writer (d. [[1922]]) * [[May 14]] – [[George Murray Hulbert]], American politician (d. [[1950]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], founder of [[Turkey|the Republic of Turkiye]] and the first [[President of Turkey]], [[Turkish people|Turkish]] field marshal and statesman (official birthday; d. [[1938]]) * [[May 20]] – [[Władysław Sikorski]], Polish general, politician (d. [[1943]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Adolfo de la Huerta]], 38th [[President of Mexico]] (d. [[1955]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Georg von Küchler]], German field marshal (d. [[1968]]) === June === [[File:Maggie Gripenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Maggie Gripenberg]]]] * [[June 3]] – [[Juliusz Rómmel]], Polish general (d. [[1967]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Marion Leonard]], American silent film actress (d. [[1956]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Maggie Gripenberg]], Finnish dancer and choreographer (d. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.teatterimuseo.fi/fi/Tammikuu-Maggie-Gripenbergin-muistikirjat Tammikuu: Maggie Gripenbergin muistikirjat – Teatterimuseo] (in Finnish)</ref> * [[June 17]] – [[Tommy Burns (Canadian boxer)|Tommy Burns]], Canadian boxer (d. [[1955]]) === July === [[File:Hans Fischer (Nobel).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hans Fischer]]]] [[File:Demille - c1920.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Cecil B. DeMille]]]] * [[July 3]] – [[Leon Errol]], Australian actor and comedian (d. [[1951]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Ulysses S. Grant III]], American soldier, planner (d. [[1968]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Leo Bagrow]], Russian-born historian of cartography (d. [[1957]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Kenneth Whiting]], United States Navy officer, submarine and naval aviation pioneer (d. [[1943]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Hans Fischer]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1945]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Günther Quandt]], German industrialist, founder of the industrial empire that in modern times includes ''BMW'' and ''Altana'' (d. [[1954]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Smedley Butler]], United States Marine Corps general (d. [[1940]]) === August === * [[August 6]] – Sir [[Alexander Fleming]], Scottish biomedical researcher, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1955]])<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - History - Alexander Fleming|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/fleming_alexander.shtml|website=bbc.co.uk|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> * [[August 7]] – [[François Darlan]], French admiral and 81st prime minister of France from 1941 to 1942 (d. [[1942]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist]], German field marshal (b. [[1954]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Cecil B. DeMille]], American film director, producer (d. [[1959]]) * [[August 19]] – [[George Enescu]], Romanian composer (d. [[1955]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Edgar A. Guest]], English poet (d. [[1959]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Émile Aubrun]] French aviator (d. [[1967]] === September === * [[September 5]] **[[Otto Bauer]], Austrian Social Democratic politician (d. [[1938]]) **[[Henry Maitland Wilson]], British field marshal (d. [[1964]]) * [[September 8]] ** [[Harry Hillman]], American track athlete (d. [[1945]]) ** [[Refik Saydam]], 4th prime minister of Turkey (d. [[1942]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Asta Nielsen]], Danish silent film star (d. [[1972]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Daniel Jones (phonetician)|Daniel Jones]], British [[Phonetics|phonetician]] (d. [[1967]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Ettore Bugatti]], Italian car designer, founder of [[Bugatti]] (d. [[1947]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Clive Bell]], English art critic (d. [[1964]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Aubrey Faulkner]], South African cricketer (d. [[1930]]) * [[September 25]] **[[Tullo Morgagni]], Italian journalist, sports race organizer, and aviation enthusiast (d. [[1919]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://digilander.libero.it/racoz/racoza270415TULLO%20MORGAGNI.htm|title=Tullo Morgagni, il forlivese che inventò il Giro d'Italia|access-date=7 January 2016| language=it}}</ref> **[[Lu Xun]], leading figure of modern [[Chinese literature]] (d. [[1936]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Hiram Wesley Evans]], American Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard (d. [[1966]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Ludwig von Mises]], Austrian economist (d. [[1973]]) === October === [[File:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pablo Picasso]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[William E. Boeing]], American engineer, airplane manufacturer (d. [[1956]]) * [[October 2]] – Pannalal Bose, Indian educationist, first Education Minister of West Bengal,translated [[Rabindranath Tagore]]'s ক্ষুধিত পাষাণ (Khudto Pashan) into The Hungry Stone (d. 1956) * [[October 4]] – [[Walther von Brauchitsch]], German field marshal (d. [[1948]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Hans Kelsen]], Austrian legal theorist (d. [[1973]]) * [[October 15]] ** [[William Temple (bishop)|William Temple]], English [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (d. [[1944]]) ** [[P. G. Wodehouse]], English-born comic writer (d. [[1975]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Clinton Davisson]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Pablo Picasso]], Spanish painter (d. [[1973]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Margaret Wycherly]], English stage, film actress (d. [[1956]]) === November === [[File:Ioannes XXIII, by De Agostini, 1958–1963.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pope John XXIII]]]] * [[November 4]] – [[Gaby Deslys]], French dancer, actress (d. [[1920]]) * [[November 5]] – [[George A. Malcolm]], American lawyer, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines and educator (d. [[1961]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Robert Esnault-Pelterie]], French aircraft designer, pioneer rocket theorist (d. [[1957]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Maximilian von Weichs]], German field marshal (d. [[1954]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Nicholas Schenck]], Russian-born American film studio executive (d. [[1969]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Franklin P. Adams]], American columnist, poet (d. [[1960]]) * [[November 24]] ** [[Al Christie]], Canadian-born director, producer (d. [[1951]]) ** [[Ye Gongchuo]], Chinese politician, poet, and calligrapher (d. [[1968]])<ref>{{cite news |work=The Paper |title=纪念｜叶恭绰逝世五十周年：衣被满天下 谁能识其恩 |trans-title=Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Ye Gongchuo's Death: Who Can Recognize His Kindness When His Clothes and Bedding Are All Over the World? |language=zh |url=https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2325465 |last=Qijie |first= |author1-mask=Qijie (奇洁) |date=7 August 2018 |access-date=24 September 2024 |archive-date=24 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924202118/https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2325465 }}</ref> * [[November 25]] ** [[Jacob Fichman]], Romanian-born Israeli poet, essayist (d. [[1958]]) ** [[Pope John XXIII]] (b. Angelo Roncalli), Italian pontiff (1958-1963) (d. [[1963]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Stefan Zweig]], Austrian writer (d. [[1942]]) === December === * [[December 2]] – [[Heinrich Barkhausen]], German physicist (d. [[1956]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Henry Fillmore]], American composer, bandleader (d. [[1956]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Tuomas Bryggari]], Finnish politician (d. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Tuomas Bryggari |url=http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=910315&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611171008/http://www.eduskunta.fi/triphome/bin/hx5000.sh?{hnro}=910315&{kieli}=su&{haku}=kaikki |archive-date=11 June 2011 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> * [[December 16]] – [[Henri Dentz]], French general (d. [[1945]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]], Spanish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]]) * [[December 25]] – [[John Dill]], British Army field marshal (d. [[1944]])<ref>{{cite odnb|id=32826|title=Sir John Dill |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}}</ref> * [[December 30]] – [[Wiktor Thommée]], Polish general (d. [[1962]])
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