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== Births == ===January–March=== [[File:Grace Coolidge 1924.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Grace Coolidge]]]] [[File:Otto Hahn (Nobel).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Otto Hahn]]]] [[File:Einstein 1933.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Albert Einstein]]]] * [[January 1]] **[[E. M. Forster]], English writer (d. [[1970]]) **[[William Fox (producer)|William Fox]], Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the [[Fox Film Corporation]] and [[Fox Theatres]] (d. 1952) * [[January 3]] – [[Grace Coolidge]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[1957]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Calbraith Perry Rodgers]], American pioneer aviator, makes first transcontinental U.S. flight (d. [[1912]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Ruth St. Denis]], American dancer (d. [[1968]]) * [[January 28]] ** [[Betty Kuuskemaa]], Estonian actress (d. [[1966]]) ** [[Francis Picabia]], French painter, poet (d. [[1953]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Magnús Guðmundsson]], 3rd prime minister of Iceland (d. [[1937]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Sarojini Naidu]], Indian independence activist and poet (d. [[1949]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Hod Stuart]], Canadian professional ice hockey player (d. [[1907]]) * [[February 22]] **[[Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted]], Danish chemist (d. [[1947]]) **[[Norman Lindsay]], Australian painter (d. [[1969]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Frank Bridge]], English composer (d. [[1941]]) * [[March 6]] – [[William P. Cronan]], 19th [[Naval Governor of Guam]] (d. [[1929]]) * [[March 8]] – [[Otto Hahn]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1968]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Alfredo Kindelán]], Spanish general and politician (d. [[1962]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Albert Einstein]], German-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1955]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Emma Carus]], American opera singer (d. [[1927]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Maud Menten]], Canadian biochemist and medical researcher (d. [[1960]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Othmar Ammann]], Swiss-born American engineer (d. [[1965]]) * [[March 27]] ** [[Sándor Garbai]], Prime Minister of Hungary (d. [[1947]]) ** [[Edward Steichen]], Luxembourgeois-born American painter and photographer (d. [[1973]]) ===April–June=== [[File:Ahmad nami.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ahmad Nami]]]] [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van Raden Ajeng Kartini TMnr 10018776.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kartini]]]] [[File:Richárd Weisz 1908 matchbox label 2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Richárd Weisz]]]] [[File:Georgia Ann Robinson.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Georgia Ann Robinson]]]] *[[April 1]] – [[Mary J. L. Black]], Canadian librarian and suffragist (d. [[1939]]) *[[April 9]] – [[Thomas Meighan]], American actor (d. [[1936]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Bernhard Schmidt]], German-Estonian optician, inventor (d. [[1935]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Gala Galaction]], Romanian writer (d. [[1961]]) * [[April 20]] ** [[Italo Gariboldi]], Italian general (d. [[1970]]) ** [[Robert Wilson Lynd]], Irish essayist, writer (d. [[1949]]) ** [[Paul Poiret]], French couturier (d. [[1944]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[Kartini]], Indonesian national heroine, women's rights activist (d. [[1904]]) ** [[Mary Willie Arvin]], American nurse (d. [[1947]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Owen Willans Richardson]], British physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1959]]) * [[April 29]] – Sir [[Thomas Beecham]], English conductor (d. [[1961]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Richárd Weisz]], Hungarian Olympic champion wrestler (d. [[1945]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Rich%C3%A1rd+Weisz%22+jewish&pg=PA270|title=Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame|first=Joseph|last=Siegman|date=August 1, 2020|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=9781496222121|via=Google Books}}</ref> * [[May 6]] – [[Bedřich Hrozný]], Czech orientalist, linguist (d. [[1952]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Ahmad Nami]], Prince of the Ottoman Empire, 5th [[Prime Minister of Syria]] and 2nd [[President of Syria]] (d. [[1962]]) * [[May 12]] ** [[George Landenberger]], [[United States Navy]] [[Captain (USN)|Captain]] and the 23rd [[Governor of American Samoa]] (d. [[1936]]) ** [[Georgia Ann Robinson]], community worker, first [[African Americans|African-American]] woman to be appointed a [[Los Angeles]] [[police officer]] (d. [[1961]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Gustaf Aulén]], Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden (d. [[1977]]) * [[May 19]] ** [[Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor]], American-born British politician, wife of [[Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor]] (d. [[1964]]) ** [[Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor]], British businessman, politician, husband of [[Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor]] (d. [[1952]]) * [[May 20]] – [[Hans Meerwein]], German chemist (d. [[1965]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Alla Nazimova]], Russian-born American stage, film actress (d. [[1945]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook]], Canadian-born British statesman and newspaper publisher (d. [[1964]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Lucile Watson]], Canadian-born American film, stage actress (d. [[1962]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Milutin Milanković]], Serbian scientist (d. [[1958]]) * [[June 3]] – [[Raymond Pearl]], American biologist (d. [[1940]]) *[[June 4]] – [[Mabel Lucie Attwell]], British illustrator (d. 1964) *[[June 9]] – [[Joseph Avenol]], 2nd Secretary General of the [[League of Nations]] (d. 1952) *[[June 7]] – [[Knud Rasmussen]], Danish polar explorer, anthropologist (d. 1933) * [[June 10]] – [[Rafael Erich]], Prime Minister of Finland (d. [[1946]]) * [[June 13]] **[[Charalambos Tseroulis]], Greek general (d. [[1929]]) **[[Lois Weber]], American film director, screenwriter (d. [[1939]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Huda Sha'arawi]], Egyptian feminist (d. [[1947]]) ===July–September=== [[File:Emperor Taishō (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Emperor Taishō]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146III-105, Joseph Wirth.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Joseph Wirth]]]] [[File:Joseph Lyons.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Joseph Lyons]]]] [[File:Emiliano Zapata.tiff|thumb|110px|[[Emiliano Zapata]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Léon Jouhaux]], French labour leader, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1954]]) * [[July 5]] ** [[Wanda Landowska]], Polish harpsichordist, musicologist (d. [[1959]]) ** [[José Millán-Astray]], Spanish general, founder of the [[Spanish Legion]] (d. [[1954]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Ottorino Respighi]], Italian composer, musicologist and conductor (d. [[1936]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Joseph Campbell (poet)|Joseph Campbell]], Irish poet, lyricist (d. [[1944]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Janusz Korczak]] (pen-name of Henryk Goldszmit), Polish-Jewish children's author, pediatrician and child pedagogist (b. 1878 or [[#Births|1879]]) (d. [[1942]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Shunroku Hata]], Japanese field marshal (d. [[1962]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Lucy Burns]], American women's rights campaigner (d. [[1966]]) * [[August 8]] ** [[Hisaichi Terauchi]], Japanese field marshal (d. [[1946]]) ** [[Emiliano Zapata]], Mexican revolutionary (d. [[1919]]) * [[August 13]] – [[John Ireland (composer)|John Ireland]], English composer and organist (d. [[1962]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Ethel Barrymore]], American film and stage actress (d. [[1959]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Claude Grahame-White]], British aviation pioneer (d. [[1959]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Yevgenia Bosch]], Ukrainian politician (d. [[1925]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Fritzi Scheff]], Viennese-born American actress and singer (d. [[1954]]) * [[August 31]] ** [[Isidro Ayora]], 22nd president of Ecuador (d. [[1978]]) ** [[Emperor Taishō]], 123rd [[Emperor of Japan]] (d. [[1926]]) * [[September 6]] ** [[Max Schreck]], German actor (d. [[1936]]) ** [[Joseph Wirth]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1956]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Margaret Sanger]], American birth control advocate (d. [[1966]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret Sanger {{!}} Biography, Birth Control, & Significance |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Sanger |website=Britannica |access-date=7 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[September 15]] – [[Joseph Lyons]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Australia]], [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. [[1939]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Victor Sjöström]], Swedish film actor, director (d. [[1960]]) * [[September 25]] ** [[Shinobu Ishihara]], Japanese ophthalmologist and professor (d. [[1963]]) ** [[Lope K. Santos]], Filipino writer and grammarian (d. [[1963]]) * [[September 27]] ** [[Hans Hahn (mathematician)|Hans Hahn]], Austrian mathematician (d. [[1934]]) ** [[Cyril Scott]], English composer and writer (d. [[1970]]) === October–December === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-U0205-502, Max von Laue.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Max von Laue]]]] [[File:Trotsky Portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leon Trotsky]]]] [[File:Paul Klee 1911.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul Klee]]]] [[File:Prudencia Grifell c. 1904 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Prudencia Grifell]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[Wallace Stevens]], American poet (d. [[1955]]) * [[October 3]] – [[Warner Oland]], Swedish-born American actor (d. [[1938]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Francis Peyton Rous]], American pathologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1970]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Max von Laue]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1960]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Jane Darwell]], American actress (d. [[1967]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Giovanni Marinelli]], Italian Fascist political leader (d. [[1944]]) * [[October 21]] ** [[Joseph Canteloube]], French composer, singer (d. [[1957]]) ** [[Eugene Burton Ely]], American pioneer aviator (d. [[1911]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Fritz Haarmann]], German serial killer (d. [[1925]]) * [[October 29]] – [[Franz von Papen]], German diplomat and politician; Chancellor (1932) and Vice-Chancellor (1933–34; under Adolf Hitler) (d. [[1969]]) * [[November 1]] – [[Pál Teleki]], 2-time prime minister of Hungary (d. [[1941]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Will Rogers]], Native American humorist (d. [[1935]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Leon Trotsky]], Russian revolutionary (d. [[1940]]) * [[November 9]] – [[S. O. Davies]], oldest post-war British MP (d. [[1972]]) * [[November 10]] ** [[Vachel Lindsay]], American poet (d. [[1931]]) ** [[Patrick Pearse]], Irish rebel leader (d. [[1916]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Lewis Stone]], American stage, film actor, known for playing ''Judge Hardy'' (d. [[1953]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Nagai Kafu]], Japanese writer (d. [[1959]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Clyde Cessna]], American aviator, aircraft designer, manufacturer (d. [[1954]]) * [[December 10]] – [[E. H. Shepard]], English artist, book illustrator (d. [[1976]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Laura Hope Crews]], American film, stage actress (d. [[1942]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Paul Klee]], Swiss artist (d. [[1940]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Ion G. Duca]], 35th prime minister of Romania (d. [[1933]]) * [[December 27]] ** [[Prudencia Grifell]], Spanish-born Mexican actress (d. [[1970]]) ** [[Sydney Greenstreet]], British-born American film, stage actor (d. [[1954]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Billy Mitchell]], U.S. general, military aviation pioneer (d. [[1936]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Florence Mary Taylor]], Australia's first female architect (d. [[1969]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Ramana Maharshi]], Indian [[Sage (philosophy)|sage]], [[jivanmukta]] (d. [[1950]]) === Date unknown === * [[Abdallah Beyhum]], 10th prime minister of Lebanon (d. [[1962]]) * Ali Muhammad Shibli, Bengali revolutionary (d. unknown)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sengupta, Subodha|editor=Bose, Anjali|title=সংসদ বাঙালি চরিতাভিধান|language=bn|volume=1|publisher=Sahitya Samsad|location=[[Kolkata]]}}</ref>
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