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== Births == === January–March === [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Konrad Adenauer]]]] [[File:Otto Paul Hermann Diels.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Otto Diels]]]] [[File:Pius PP XII.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Pope Pius XII]]]] <!--[[File:Óscar Benavides.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Óscar R. Benavides]]]]--> * [[January 5]] – [[Konrad Adenauer]], [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1967]])<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - Konrad Adenauer |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/adenauer_konrad.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] – [[Arturs Alberings]], Prime Minister of Latvia (d. [[1934]]) * [[January 12]] ** [[Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari]], Italian composer (d. [[1948]]) ** [[Jack London]], American author (d. [[1916]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Józef Hofmann]], Polish pianist (d. [[1967]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Bess Houdini]], wife, stage partner of [[Harry Houdini]] (d. [[1943]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Otto Diels]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1954]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Theodor Tobler]], Swiss chocolatier, founder of [[Toblerone]] (d. [[1941]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Havergal Brian]], British composer (d. [[1972]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Paula Modersohn-Becker]], German painter (d. [[1907]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama|Thubten Gyatso]], 13th [[Dalai Lama]] (d. [[1933]]) * [[February 16]] ** [[Mack Swain]], American actor (d. [[1935]]) ** [[G. M. Trevelyan]], British historian (d. [[1962]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Constantin Brâncuși]], Romanian sculptor (d. [[1957]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Zitkala-Sa]], Native American writer, activist, editor, educator and translator (d. [[1938]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://instituteforpr.org/native-american-pioneer-zitkala-sa-1876-1938/ | title=Native American Pioneer Zitkala-Sa (1876-1938) {{pipe}} Institute for Public Relations }}</ref> * [[February 23]] – [[Senjūrō Hayashi]], Japanese general and politician, [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1943]]) * [[March 1]] – [[Henri de Baillet-Latour]], Belgian International Olympic Committee president (d. [[1942]]) * [[March 2]] ** [[James A. Gilmore]], American businessman and baseball executive (d. [[1947]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/james-gilmore/ |title=James Gilmore |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research}}</ref> ** [[Pope Pius XII]] (d. [[1958]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Theodore Hardeen]], Hungarian magician and stunt performer, founder of the Magician's Guild (d. [[1945]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Tiburcio Carías Andino]], [[President of Honduras|24th President of Honduras]] (d. [[1969]]){{citation needed|date=June 2022}} * [[March 6]] – [[A. A. Kannisto]], Finnish politician (d. [[1930]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Anshelm Kannisto |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910678.aspx |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date=25 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307041015/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/910678.aspx |archive-date=7 March 2016 |location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref> * [[March 7]] – [[Edgar Evans]], Welsh naval seaman and polar explorer (d. [[1912]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Carl Ruggles]], American composer (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Óscar R. Benavides]], 67th and 76th [[President of Peru]] (d. [[1945]]) * [[March 21]] – [[Walter Tewksbury]], American athlete (d. [[1968]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Henry O'Malley]], American fish culturist, United States Commissioner of Fisheries (d. [[1936]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Wilhelm, Prince of Albania]], sovereign Prince of Albania (d. [[1945]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Borisav Stanković]], [[Serbia]]n writer (d. [[1927]]) === April–June === [[File:Oskar Fischer.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Oskar Fischer]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1980-128-63, Erich Raeder.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Erich Raeder]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Peter Strasser]], German naval officer, airship commander (d. [[1918]]) ** [[James Young Deer]], Native American film producer (d. [[1946]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Margaret Anglin]], Canadian stage actress (d. [[1958]]) * [[April 4]] **[[Bolesław Roja]], Polish general (d. [[1940]]) **[[Maurice de Vlaminck]], French painter, poet (d. [[1958]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Ettore Bastico]], Italian field marshal (d. [[1972]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Paul Henry (painter)|Paul Henry]], Irish artist (d. [[1958]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Oskar Fischer]], Czech Scientist (d. [[1942]]) * [[April 14]] – Sir [[Murray Bisset]], South African cricketer, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (d. [[1931]]) * [[April 22]] – [[Róbert Bárány]], Hungarian physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1936]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Mary Ellicott Arnold]], American social activist, writer (d. [[1968]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Erich Raeder]], German admiral (d. [[1960]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Mariam Thresia Chiramel]], Indian Catholic professed religious and stigmatist (d. [[1926]]) * [[May 10]] **[[Ivan Cankar]], Slovenian writer (d. [[1918]]) **[[Shigeru Honjō]], Japanese general (d. [[1945]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)|Hermann Müller]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1931]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Clara Blandick]], American actress (d. [[1962]]) * [[June 13]] – [[William Sealy Gosset]], English chemist and statistician (d. [[1937]]) * [[June 19]] – Sir [[Nigel Gresley]], English steam locomotive engineer (''[[LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman|Flying Scotsman]]'' & ''[[LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard|Mallard]]'') (d. [[1941]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Madeleine Vionnet]], French fashion designer (d. [[1975]]) === July–September === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2002-0625-505, Dr. Wilhelm Cuno.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Wilhelm Cuno]]]] [[File:Альфиус Филеймон Коул. 1920 год..jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alphaeus Philemon Cole]]]] [[File:Mata Hari 2.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Mata Hari]]]] <!--[[File:Portrait of the Right Hon. J. H. Scullin.png|thumb|110px|right|[[James Scullin]]]]--> * [[July 2]] – [[Wilhelm Cuno]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1933]]) *[[July 3]] – [[George Murray Levick]], British Antarctic explorer and naval surgeon (d. [[1956]])<ref>{{cite web | title=George Murray Levick (1876-1956) | website=Christie's | date=26 September 2007 | url=https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-4966529 | access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref> * [[July 6]] – [[Luis Emilio Recabarren]], Chilean politician, founder of the [[Communist Party of Chile]]. (d. [[1924]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Alexandros Papanastasiou]], 2-time prime minister of Greece (d. [[1936]]) * [[July 12]] ** [[Max Jacob]], French poet (d. [[1944]]) ** [[Alphaeus Philemon Cole]], American artist, engraver, etcher and supercentenarian (d. [[1988]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Alfred Stock]], German chemist (d. [[1946]]) * [[July 19]] ** [[Ignaz Seipel]], 4th Chancellor of Austria (d. [[1932]]) ** [[Joseph Fielding Smith]], 10th president of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (d. [[1972]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Maria Ouspenskaya]], Russian actress, acting teacher (d. [[1949]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Sydney Spencer Sawrey-Cookson]], British judge (d. [[1933]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Mata Hari]], Dutch exotic dancer, spy (d. [[1917]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Stylianos Gonatas]], Prime Minister of Greece (d. [[1966]]) * [[August 17]] ** [[Eric Drummond, 16th Earl of Perth]], British politician, first [[Secretary-General of the League of Nations]] (d. [[1951]]) ** [[Henri Winkelman]], Dutch general (d. [[1952]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Eglantyne Jebb]], English co-founder of the ''[[Save the Children Fund]]'', champion of children's human rights (d. [[1928]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kim Ku]], Korean politician (d. [[1949]]) * [[September 1]] – [[Harriet Shaw Weaver]], English political activist (d. [[1961]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb]], German field marshal (d. [[1956]]) * [[September 6]] – [[John Macleod (physiologist)|John Macleod]], Scottish-born physician and physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1935]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Francesco Buhagiar]], 2nd Prime Minister of Malta (d. [[1934]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Sherwood Anderson]], American writer (d. [[1941]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Bruno Walter]], German conductor (d. [[1962]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Marvin Hart]], American boxer (d. [[1931]]) * [[September 18]] – [[James Scullin]], 9th Prime Minister of Australia (d. [[1953]]) * [[September 22]] – [[André Tardieu]], 3-time prime minister of France (d. [[1945]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Brudenell White]], Australian general (d. [[1940]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Edith Abbott]], American social worker, educator and author (d. [[1957]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Charlie Llewellyn]], first non-white South African Test cricketer (d. [[1964]]) === October–December === [[File:Karl von Möller.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Karl Leopold von Möller]]]] [[File:Windaus.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Adolf Windaus]]]] <!--[[File:Quaidportrait.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]]]--> * [[October 7]] – [[Louis Tancred]], South African cricketer (d. [[1934]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Sol Plaatje]], South African political activist (d. [[1932]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Karl Leopold von Möller]], German officer, journalist, author and politician (d. [[1943]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Rube Waddell]], American baseball player (d. [[1914]]) * [[October 21]] – Sir [[Fraser Russell]], South African-born [[Governor of Southern Rhodesia]] (d. [[1952]]) * [[October 26]] – [[H. B. Warner]], English stage, screen actor (d. [[1958]]) * [[October 29]] – [[Anton Boisen]], American founder of the [[clinical pastoral education]] movement (d. [[1965]]) * [[November 2]] – [[Alfred S. Alschuler]], American architect (d. [[1940]]) * [[November 3]] – [[Rupert D'Oyly Carte]], English hotelier, theatre owner and impresario (d. [[1948]]) * [[November 7]] ** [[Culbert Olson]], Governor of California (d. [[1962]]) ** [[Charlie Townsend]], English cricketer (d. [[1958]]) * [[November 13]] – [[William N. Andrews]], American politician and member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from 1919 to 1921 (d. [[1937]]) * [[November 17]] – [[August Sander]], German photographer (d. [[1964]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Manuel de Falla]], Spanish composer (d. [[1946]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Walter Burley Griffin]], American architect (d. [[1937]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Berton Churchill]], Canadian actor (d. [[1940]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Alvin Kraenzlein]], American athlete (d. [[1928]]) * [[December 21]] – [[Jack Lang (Australian politician)|Jack Lang]], Australian politician (d. [[1975]]) * [[December 25]] ** [[Adolf Windaus]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1959]]) ** [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], founder, first governor general of [[Pakistan]] (official birthday; d. [[1948]]) * [[December 29]] ** [[Pablo Casals]], Catalan cellist (d. [[1973]]) ** [[Lionel Tertis]], English violist (d. [[1975]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Petro Trad]], 5th President and 14th Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. [[1947]]) * [[Abd Allah Siraj]], Prime Minister of Jordan (d. [[1949]])
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