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== Births == === January–February === [[File:1904 Thomas J Hicks.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Thomas Hicks (athlete)|Thomas Hicks]]]] [[File:Ibn Saud.png|thumb|125x125px|King [[Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia|Ibn Saud]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-D0116-0041-019, Albert Schweitzer.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Albert Schweitzer]]]] [[File:JeanneCalmentaged40.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jeanne Calment]]]] * [[January 3]] – [[Alexandros Diomidis]], Prime Minister of Greece (d. [[1950]]) * [[January 5]] – [[J. Stuart Blackton]], American film producer (d. [[1941]]) * [[January 6]] – [[Leslie Green]], English architect (d. [[1908]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney]], American sculptor, socialite (d. [[1942]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Reinhold Glière]], Russian composer (d. [[1956]]) * [[January 14]] ** [[Felix Hamrin]], 22nd Prime Minister of Sweden (d. [[1937]]) ** [[Albert Schweitzer]], Alsatian philosopher and musician, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1965]]) * [[January 15]] **[[Thomas Burke (sprinter)|Thomas Burke]], American sprinter (d. [[1929]]) **King [[Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia]] (d. [[1953]]) * [[January 22]] – [[D. W. Griffith]], American film director (''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'') (d. [[1948]]) * [[February 1]] – [[Eddie Polo]], Austrian-American actor (d. [[1961]]) * [[February 2]] – [[Fritz Kreisler]], Austrian violinist (d. [[1962]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Ludwig Prandtl]], German physicist (d. [[1953]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Erkki Melartin]], Finnish composer (d. [[1937]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Valentine O'Hara]], Irish author, authority on Russia and the [[Baltic states]] (d. [[1941]]) * [[February 21]] – [[Jeanne Calment]], French supercentenarian, world's longest lived person (d. [[1997]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Emma Dunn]], British-born stage, screen actress (d. [[1966]]) === March–April === [[File:Rhee Syng-Man in 1948.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Syngman Rhee]]]] * [[March 4]] – [[Mihály Károlyi]], [[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime Minister]] and [[President of Hungary]] (d. [[1955]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Maurice Ravel]], French composer (d. [[1937]]) * [[March 8]] – [[Kenkichi Ueda]], Japanese general (d. [[1962]]) * [[March 9]] **[[Juan de Dios Martínez]], 23rd President of Ecuador (d. [[1955]]) **[[Martin Shaw (composer)|Martin Shaw]], English composer and conductor (d. [[1958]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=Oscar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aX7UtLXMCJUC&dq=martin+shaw+march+9+1875&pg=PA2045 |title=The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians |date=1975 |publisher=Dodd, Mead |isbn=978-0-460-04235-2 |pages=2045 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 19]] – [[Zhang Zuolin]], Chinese bandit, soldier, and warlord (d. [[1928]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Syngman Rhee]], [[President of South Korea]] (d. [[1965]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Helen Westley]], American stage, film actress (d. [[1942]]) * [[April 1]] – [[Edgar Wallace]], English author (d. [[1932]]) * [[April 2]] – [[Walter Chrysler]], American automobile pioneer (d. [[1940]]) * [[April 4]] ** [[Samuel S. Hinds]], American actor (d. [[1948]]) ** [[Pierre Monteux]], French-born conductor (d. [[1964]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Mistinguett]], French singer (d. [[1956]]) * [[April 8]] – King [[Albert I of Belgium]] (d. [[1934]]) * [[April 15]] – [[James J. Jeffries]], American boxer (d. [[1953]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Abd-ru-shin]], German author (d. [[1941]]) === May–June === [[File:Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya]]]] [[File:Thomas Mann 1937.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Thomas Mann]]]] * [[May 2]] – [[Owen Roberts]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1955]]) * [[May 6]] – [[William D. Leahy]], American admiral (d. [[1959]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Harriet Quimby]], American pilot (d. [[1912]]) * [[May 12]] ** [[Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya]], Indian philosopher (d. [[1949]]) ** [[Charles Holden]], English architect (d. [[1960]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Alfred P. Sloan]], American automobile industrialist (d. [[1966]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Albert E. Smith (producer)|Albert E. Smith]], English stage magician, film director and producer (d. [[1958]]) * [[June 6]] ** [[J. Farrell MacDonald]], American character actor, film director (d. [[1952]]) ** [[Thomas Mann]], German novelist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1955]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Henry Hallett Dale]], English pharmacologist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1968]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Sam De Grasse]], Canadian actor (d. [[1953]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Herman Smith-Johannsen]], Norwegian supercentenarian (d. [[1987]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Diedrich Westermann]], German linguist (d. [[1956]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Henri Lebesgue]], French mathematician (d. [[1941]]) === July–August === [[File:Jung 1910-crop.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Carl Jung]]]] [[File:Suffragists Mrs. Stanley McCormick and Mrs. Charles Parker, April 22, 1913.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Katharine McCormick]]]] * [[July 3]] ** [[Tanxu]], Chinese Buddhist monk (d. [[1963]]) ** [[Ferdinand Sauerbruch]], German surgeon (d. [[1951]]) * [[July 10]] ** [[Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám]], Hungarian politician (d. [[1973]]) ** [[Mary McLeod Bethune]], American educator (d. [[1955]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Jim Corbett]], Anglo-Indian hunter, conservationist and author (d. [[1955]]) * [[July 26]] ** [[Carl Jung]], Swiss psychiatrist (d. [[1961]]) ** [[Antonio Machado]], Spanish poet (d. [[1939]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Artur Bernardes]], 12th President of Brazil (d. [[1955]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Florrie Forde]], Australian-born music hall singer (d. [[1940]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Samuel Coleridge-Taylor]], English composer (d. [[1912]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Juho Sunila]], Prime Minister of Finland (d. [[1936]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Winnifred Eaton (writer)|Winnifred Eaton]], Canadian author (d. [[1954]]) * [[August 26]] – [[John Buchan]], Scottish-Canadian novelist, historian and politician, 15th [[Governor General of Canada]] (d. 1940) * [[August 27]] – [[Katharine McCormick]], American suffragist (d. [[1967]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Leonardo De Lorenzo]], Italian flautist (d. [[1962]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Rosa Lemberg]], Namibian-born Finnish American teacher, singer and choral conductor (d. [[1959]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/9823/ |title=Clay, Rosa Emilia (1875 - 1959) |last1=Leitzinger |first1=Antero |date=22 June 2011 |website=[[Finnish Literature Society]] |language=fi |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> === September–October === [[File:Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis photo portrait.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis]]]] <!-- Commented out: [[File:Aleister Crowley in Hat.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Aleister Crowley]]]] --> * [[September 1]] – [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], American fiction writer (d. [[1950]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Ferdinand Porsche]], Austrian automotive engineer (d. [[1951]]) * [[September 16]] – [[James Cash Penney]], American businessman, founder of [[J. C. Penney]] (d. [[1971]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Tomás Burgos]], Chilean philanthropist (d. [[1945]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Matthias Erzberger]], German politician (assassinated [[1921]])<ref>{{cite book|first=William|last=Brustein|title=The Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925-1933|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6I_FFX0YFsC&pg=PA191|year=1996|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-07432-1|page=191}}</ref> * [[September 22]] – [[Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis]], Lithuanian composer (d. [[1911]]) * October – [[George Ranetti]], Romanian poet, publicist (d. [[1928]]) * [[October 1]] – [[Eugeen Van Mieghem]], Belgian painter (d. [[1930]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Aleister Crowley]], British occultist (d. [[1947]]) * [[October 18]] – [[James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey]], Ghanaian-born educationalist (d. [[1927]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Gilbert N. Lewis]], American chemist (d. [[1946]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Vallabhbhai Patel]], Indian political leader ("Iron Man of India") (d. [[1950]]) === November–December === [[File:PH nhi gregorio del pilar.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Gregorio del Pilar]]]] [[File:Theodor Kardinal Innitzer -001-.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Theodor Innitzer]]]] * [[November 8]] – [[Qiu Jin]], Chinese revolutionary, writer and feminist (executed [[1907]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Gregorio del Pilar]], Filipino general (k. in action [[1899]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Birger Eriksen]], Norwegian military officer, sinker of the ''Blücher'' (d. [[1958]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Otto Strandman]], 1st Prime Minister of Estonia (d. [[1941]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Rainer Maria Rilke]], Austrian poet (d. [[1926]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Arthur Currie]], Canadian general (d. [[1933]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Evelyn Underhill]], British writer (d. [[1941]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Yehuda Leib Maimon]], Bassarabian-born Israeli rabbi, government minister (d. [[1962]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Gerd von Rundstedt]], German field marshal (d. [[1953]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Emilio Jacinto]], Filipino poet, revolutionary (d. [[1899]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Mileva Marić]], Albert Einstein's first wife (d. [[1948]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Otto Ender]], 8th Chancellor of Austria (d. [[1960]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Theodor Innitzer]], Austrian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1955]])
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