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== Births == === January–March === [[File:ErnstBarlachYoung.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ernst Barlach]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0113-0500-001, Gustav Bauer.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Bauer]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Ernst Barlach]], German sculptor, graphic artist and poet (d. [[1938]]) * [[January 6]] – [[Gustav Bauer]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1944]]) * [[January 4]] – [[Helena Willman-Grabowska]], Polish indologist, Sorbonne and Jagiellonian University professor (d. [[1957]]) * [[January 8]] **[[Walter Edwards (director)|Walter Edwards]], American film director (d. [[1920]]) **[[Miguel Primo de Rivera]], dictator of Spain (d. [[1930]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Alexander Stirling Calder]], American sculptor (d. [[1945]]) * [[January 14]] – [[George Pearce]], Australian politician (d. [[1952]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta]], Thai Buddhist monk (d. [[1949]]) * [[January 23]] – [[William G. Morgan]], American inventor of volleyball (d. [[1942]]) * [[February 1]] – [[Erik Adolf von Willebrand]], Finnish physician (d. [[1949]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Alfred Adler]], Austrian psychologist (d. [[1937]]) * [[February 12]] ** [[Marie Lloyd]], English singer (d. [[1922]]) ** [[Hugo Stinnes]], German industrialist, politician (d. [[1924]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Jay Johnson Morrow]], American military engineer, politician, 3rd [[Governor of the Panama Canal Zone]] (d. [[1937]]) * [[February 25]] – [[Jelica Belović-Bernardzikowska]], Croatian writer (d. [[1946]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Frank Norris]], American writer (d. [[1902]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Ester Rachel Kamińska]], Polish actress, "mother of Yiddish theatre" (d. [[1925]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Seale Harris]], American physician (d. [[1957]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Horace Donisthorpe]], English entomologist (d. [[1951]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck]], German general (d. [[1964]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Arthur Storch (sculptor)]] (d. [[1947]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Pavlos Melas]], Greek revolutionary and army officer (d. [[1904]]) * [[March 31]] – [[James M. Cox]], [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] candidate for [[President of the United States]] in the [[1920 United States presidential election|election of 1920]] (d. [[1957]]) === April–June === [[File:Prime Minister Hamaguchi Osachi photograph.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hamaguchi Osachi]]]] [[File:Vladimir_Lenin.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Vladimir Lenin]]]] [[File:Bain News Service - Franz Lehár.jpg|thumb|110px|upright|[[Franz Lehár]]]] * [[April 1]] – [[Hamaguchi Osachi]], 27th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1931]]) * [[April 4]] – [[George Albert Smith]], 8th president of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (d. [[1951]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Ray Stannard Baker]], American journalist, author (d. [[1946]]) * [[April 19]] – [[J. Howard Crocker]], Canadian educator and sports executive (d. [[1959]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Edwin S. Porter]], American film director (d. [[1941]]) * [[April 22]] – [[Vladimir Lenin]], Russian revolutionary, first [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] (d. [[1924]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein]], German general (d. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Friedrich Freiherr Kreß von Kressenstein |url=http://prussianmachine.com/aka/kress.htm |access-date=2022-05-30 |website=prussianmachine.com}}</ref> * [[April 30]] – [[Franz Lehár]], Austrian composer (d. [[1948]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Harry Vardon]], English golf professional (d. [[1937]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Reginald Tyrwhitt]], British admiral (d. [[1951]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Albert Fish]], American serial killer (d. [[1936]]) * [[May 24]] ** [[Benjamin N. Cardozo]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1938]]) ** [[Jan Smuts]], South African soldier, statesman (d. [[1950]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Jules Bordet]], Belgian immunologist, microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1961]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Édouard Le Roy]], French mathematician and philosopher (d. [[1954]]) * [[June 20]] – [[Georges Dufrénoy]], French post-impressionist painter (d. [[1943]]) === July–September === [[File:Maria Montessori1913.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Maria Montessori]]]] [[File:Georges Claude 1926.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Georges Claude]]]] * [[July 3]] – [[R. B. Bennett]], 11th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. [[1947]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Louis II, Prince of Monaco]] (d. [[1949]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Maxfield Parrish]], American illustrator (d. [[1966]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Charles Becker]], American policeman and murderer (d. [[1915]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Hilaire Belloc]], French/English man of letters (d. [[1953]]) * [[July 29]] – [[George Dixon (boxer)|George Dixon]], Canadian boxer (d. [[1909]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Marianne Weber]], German sociologist and suffragist (d. [[1954]])<ref>{{cite book | first1=Patricia M. | last1=Lengermann | first2=Jill | last2=Niebrugge-Brantley | chapter=Marianne Weber (1870- 1954): A Woman-Centered Sociology | title=The Women Founders: Sociology and Social Theory, 1830-1930 : a Text/reader | location=Boston | publisher=McGraw-Hill | year=1998 | isbn=978-1-57766-509-0 | page=194}}</ref> * [[August 4]] – [[Harry Lauder]], Scottish entertainer (d. [[1950]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Hans Zenker]], German admiral (d. [[1932]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Tom Richardson (cricketer)|Tom Richardson]], English cricketer (d. [[1912]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Hubert Gough]], British general (d. [[1963]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Edward Stanley Kellogg]], 16th [[Governor of American Samoa]] (d. [[1948]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Maria Montessori]], Italian educator (d. [[1952]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Georges Claude]], French engineer, inventor (d. [[1960]]) * [[September 26]] – King [[Christian X of Denmark]] (d. [[1947]]) * [[September 30]] ** [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]], French physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1942]]) ** [[Thomas W. Lamont]], American banker (d. [[1948]]) === October–December === * [[October 2]] – [[Horace Hood]], British admiral (d. [[1916]]) * [[October 4]] – [[Karl Renner]], 1st Chancellor of Austria (d. [[1950]]) * [[October 10]] – [[Ivan Bunin]], Russian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1953]]) * [[October 18]] – [[D. T. Suzuki]], Japanese philosopher (d. [[1966]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Johan Ludwig Mowinckel]], Norwegian businessman, [[Prime Minister of Norway]] (d. [[1943]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Lawrence Grant]], English actor (d. [[1952]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Sigfrid Edström]], Swedish sports official, [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (d. [[1964]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], [[Prime Minister of Finland|Prime Minister]] and [[President of Finland]] (d. [[1956]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Gustavus M. Blech]], German-American physician, surgeon (d. [[1949]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Trixie Friganza]], American actress (d. [[1955]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Vítězslav Novák]], Czech composer (d. [[1949]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Francisco S. Carvajal]], 36th [[President of Mexico]] (d. [[1932]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Jadunath Sarkar]], Indian historian (d. [[1958]]) * [[December 14]] ** [[Dirk Jan de Geer]], [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (d. [[1960]]) ** [[Karl Renner]], 4th President of Austria (d. [[1950]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Saki]], English writer (d. [[1916]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Mbah Gotho]], Indonesian man, oldest human (d. [[2017]])
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