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== Births == === January–March === [[File:Else Lasker-Schüler 1875.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Else Lasker-Schüler]]]] [[File:Stanisław Wojciechowski Colorized.png|thumb|100px|right|[[Stanisław Wojciechowski]]]] [[File:Edith_Anne_Stoney.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Edith Anne Stoney]]]] [[File:CTR Wilson.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]]]] [[File:Emilio Aguinaldo ca. 1919 (Restored).jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Emilio Aguinaldo]]]] [[File:Caloustegulbenkian.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Calouste Gulbenkian]]]] [[File:Hans Spemann nobel.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Hans Spemann]]]] * [[January 6]] – [[Edith Anne Stoney]], Irish physicist (d. [[1938]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Grigori Rasputin]], Russian mystic (d. [[1916]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Carl Theodore Vogelgesang]], American admiral (d. [[1927]]) * [[January 13]] – [[Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta]], Italian general, [[Marshal of Italy]] (d. [[1931]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Stanisław Wyspiański]], Polish dramatist, poet, painter and architect (d. [[1907]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Agnelo de Souza]], Portuguese Roman Catholic priest, missionary and saint (d. [[1927]]) * [[January 22]] – [[José Vicente de Freitas]], Portuguese colonel and politician, 97th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. [[1952]]) * [[January 24]] **[[Ernest Broșteanu]], Romanian general (d. [[1932]]) **[[Yoshinori Shirakawa]], Japanese general (d. [[1932]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Max Hoffmann]], German general (d. [[1927]]) * [[February 11]] ** [[Helene Kröller-Müller]], Dutch museum founder, patron of the arts (d. [[1939]]) ** [[Else Lasker-Schüler]], German-born poet, author (d. [[1945]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]], Scottish physicist, [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[1959]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Nadezhda Krupskaya]], Russian [[Marxist]] revolutionary, [[Vladimir Lenin]]'s wife (d. [[1939]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Alice Hamilton]], American physician (d. [[1970]]) * [[February 28]] – [[William V. Pratt]], American admiral (d. [[1957]]) * [[March 3]] ** [[Michael von Faulhaber]], German cardinal, archbishop (d. [[1952]]) ** [[Henry Wood]], British conductor (d. [[1944]]) * [[March 12]] – [[George Forbes (New Zealand politician)|George Forbes]], [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|New Zealand Prime Minister]], first leader of the [[New Zealand National Party]] (d. [[1947]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Algernon Blackwood]], English writer (d. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite ODNB|id=31913|title=Blackwood, Algernon Henry}}</ref> * [[March 15]] – [[Stanisław Wojciechowski]], 2nd President of the Republic of Poland (d. [[1953]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Neville Chamberlain]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1940]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Emilio Aguinaldo]], 1st [[President of the Philippines]] (d. [[1964]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Calouste Gulbenkian]], British-Armenian businessman and philanthropist (d. [[1955]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Edwin Lutyens]], British architect (d. [[1944]]) === April–June === * [[April 2]] – [[Hughie Jennings]], American baseball player (d. [[1928]]) * [[April 4]] – [[Mary Colter]], American architect (d. [[1958]]) * [[April 8]] ** [[Harvey Cushing]], American neurosurgeon (d. [[1939]]) ** [[Ignatius Maloyan]], Armenian [[Eastern Catholic]] archbishop and blessed (d. [[1915]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Signe Bergman]], Swedish suffragist (d. [[1960]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Gustav Vigeland]], Norwegian sculptor (d. [[1943]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Henri Désiré Landru]], French serial killer (d. [[1922]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Warren Terhune]], [[United States Navy]] [[Commander (United States)#Naval rank|Commander]], 13th [[Governor of American Samoa]] (d. [[1920]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Hans Pfitzner]], German composer (d. [[1949]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Tyrone Power Sr.]], English-born American actor (d. [[1931]]) * [[May 12]] – [[Carl Schuhmann]], German athlete (d. [[1946]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Bob Dalton (outlaw)|Bob Dalton]], Wild Western outlaw (d. [[1892]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Percy Abbott (Australian politician)|Percy Abbott]], Australian politician (d. [[1940]]) * [[May 18]] **[[Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria]], Bavarian military leader, last Bavarian crown prince (d. [[1955]]) **[[Lucy Beaumont (actress)|Lucy Beaumont]], English actress (d. [[1937]]) * [[May 20]] – [[John Stone Stone]], American physicist, inventor (d. [[1943]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Ivan Aguéli]], Swedish wandering [[Sufi]], artist (d. 1917) * [[May 28]] – [[Hugo Meurer]], German admiral (d. [[1960]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Giulio Douhet]], Italian general, [[air power]] theorist (d. [[1930]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Flora Finch]], English-born comedian (d. [[1940]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Prince George of Greece and Denmark]], [[high commissioner]] of the [[Cretan State]] (d. [[1957]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Hans Spemann]], German embryologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1941]]) === July–September === [[File:MKGandhi.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[Mohandas Gandhi]]]] [[File:Vitorioemanuel.jpg|thumb|right|100px| [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]]]] [[File:André Gide.jpg|thumb|right|100px|[[André Gide]]]] [[File:Henri Matisse, 1913, photograph by Alvin Langdon Coburn.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Henri Matisse]]]] * [[July 11]] – [[Pío Valenzuela]], [[Filipino people|Filipino]] doctor, patriot (d. [[1956]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Xenophon Stratigos]], Greek general (d. [[1927]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Cristóbal Magallanes Jara]], Mexican [[Roman Catholic]] priest, martyr and saint (d. [[1927]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Hale Holden]], president of [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad]] (d. [[1940]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Paul Behncke]], German admiral (d. [[1937]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Mignon Talbot]], American paleontologist (d. [[1950]]) * [[September 2]] – [[Anna DeCosta Banks]], American nurse (d. [[1930]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Fritz Pregl]], Austrian chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1930]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Felix Salten]], Austrian author and critic (d. [[1945]])<ref>{{cite book | last = McColl | first = Sandra | title = Music criticism in Vienna, 1896-1897: critically moving forms | publisher = Clarendon Press Oxford University Press | location = Oxford New York | year = 1996 | isbn = 9780198165644 | page=27}}</ref> * [[September 17]] – [[Christian Lous Lange]], Norwegian pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1938]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Ben Turpin]], American actor and comedian (d. [[1940]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Mary Mallon]] (''Typhoid Mary''), first known (in the United States) [[asymptomatic carrier]] of the pathogen associated with [[typhoid fever]] (d. [[1938]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Winsor McCay]], American cartoonist, animator (d. [[1934]]) === October–December === [[File:Komitas 1902.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Komitas]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[Mahatma Gandhi]], Indian political leader, ''[[Father of the Nation]]'' (d. [[1948]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Komitas]], Armenian composer, ''Father of Armenian national school of music'' (d. [[1935]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Johannes Linnankoski]], Finnish author (d. [[1913]])<ref>[https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/103140 Linnankoski, Johannes – Doria] (in Finnish)</ref> * [[October 21]] – [[William Dodd (ambassador)|William Dodd]], American historian, diplomat (d. [[1940]]) * [[October 25]] – [[John Heisman]], American football coach (d. [[1936]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Washington Luís]], 13th President of Brazil (d. [[1957]]) * [[October 31]] – [[William A. Moffett]], American admiral (d. [[1933]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Wayne Wheeler]], [[American temperance movement]] leader (d. [[1927]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]], King of Italy (d. [[1947]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Herbert Tudor Buckland]], British [[Arts and Crafts movement|Arts and Crafts]] architect (d. [[1951]]) * [[November 22]] – [[André Gide]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[1951]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Sheridan | first = Alan | title = André Gide: a life in the present | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | year = 1999 | isbn = 9780674035270 | page=7}}</ref> * [[November 24]] – [[Óscar Carmona]], [[President of Portugal]] (d. [[1951]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Herbert Greenfield]], [[Premier of Alberta]], Canada (d. [[1949]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Gustaf Dalén]], Swedish physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[1937]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Ellis Parker Butler]], American humorist (d. [[1937]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Hristo Tatarchev]], [[Bulgaria]]n revolutionary, leader of the revolutionary movement in [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]] and [[Eastern Thrace]] (d. [[1952]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Charley Grapewin]], American vaudeville performer, stage and film actor (d. [[1956]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Edwin Arlington Robinson]], American poet (d. [[1935]])<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Danny D.|title=Biography of Edwin Arlington Robinson|url=http://www.earobinson.com/pages/HisLife.html|work=A Virtual Tour of Robinson's Gardiner, Maine|publisher=Gardiner Public Library|access-date=December 4, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002041548/http://www.earobinson.com/pages/HisLife.html|archive-date=October 2, 2012}}</ref> * [[December 24]] – [[Henriette Roland Holst]], Dutch poet, socialist (d. [[1952]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Stephen Leacock]], British-Canadian author, economist (d. [[1944]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Henri Matisse]], French painter (d. [[1954]])
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