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== Births == === January–March === [[File:Philippe Pétain (en civil, autour de 1930).jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Henri Philippe Pétain]]]] [[File:ELIZABETH MARNEY CONNER.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Elizabeth Marney Conner]]]] * [[January 6]] – [[Martin von Feuerstein]], German painter (d. [[1931]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Lizette Woodworth Reese]], American poet and teacher (d. [[1935]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Christian Sinding]], Norwegian composer (d. [[1941]]) * [[January 12]] – [[John Singer Sargent]], American artist (d. [[1925]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Telémaco Susini]], Argentinian physician (d. [[1936]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Saller |first1=Lucas |title=Telémaco Susini |url=https://muba.uba.ar/telemaco-susini/ |website=muba.uba.ar |publisher=MUBA |access-date=13 December 2023 |language=es}}</ref> * [[January 31]] – [[Hermann von François]], German general (d. [[1933]]) * [[February 2]] – [[Frederick William Vanderbilt]], American railway magnate (d. [[1938]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Otani Kikuzo]], Japanese general (d. [[1923]]) * [[February 5]] – [[Frank Podmore]], British psychical researcher (d. [[1910]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Hara Takashi]], Japanese politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1921]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli]], Austrian general, German field marshal (d. [[1941]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Frank Harris]], Irish author, editor (d. [[1931]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Emil Kraepelin]], German psychiatrist (d. [[1926]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Arnold von Winckler]], German general (d. [[1945]]) * [[February 21]] **[[Paul Puhallo von Brlog]], Croatian Austro-Hungarian general (d. [[1926]]) **[[Maurycy Gottlieb]], Ukrainian painter (d. [[1879]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Elizabeth Marney Conner]], American elocutionist (unknown year of death) * [[March 2]] – [[Louis Dartige du Fournet]], French admiral (d. [[1940]]) * [[March 4]] ** [[Julius Drewe]], English businessman, retailer and entrepreneur (d. [[1931]]) ** [[Alfred William Rich]], English watercolour painter, author (d. [[1921]]) * [[March 8]] ** [[Bramwell Booth]], English Salvation Army general (d. [[1929]]) ** [[Tom Roberts]], Australian artist (d. [[1931]]) * [[March 9]] ** [[Eddie Foy Sr.]], American vaudevillian (d. [[1928]]) ** [[Jules-Albert de Dion]], French automobile pioneer (d. [[1946]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Napoléon, Prince Imperial]] of France (k. [[1879]])<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Gilman |editor1-first=Daniel Coit |editor2-last=Peck |editor2-first=Harry Thurston |editor3-last=Colby |editor3-first=Frank Moore |title=The New International Encyclopaedia |date=1906 |publisher=Dodd, Mead & Co. |location=New York |page=246 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTorAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA245 |access-date=10 October 2021 |chapter=NAPOLEON, Eugène Louis Jean Joseph}}</ref> * [[March 20]] ** Sir [[John Lavery]], Irish artist (d. [[1941]]) ** [[Frederick Winslow Taylor]], American inventor and efficiency expert (d. [[1915]]) * [[March 26]] – [[William Massey]], Irish-born 19th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. [[1925]]) === April–June === * [[April 4]] – [[Washington Irving Chambers]], American naval officer (d. [[1934]]) * [[April 5]] – [[Booker T. Washington]], American educator (d. [[1915]]) * [[April 6]] – [[Maurice Sarrail]], French general (d. [[1929]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington|Martin Conway]], British art critic, mountaineer (d. [[1937]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Albert W. Grant]], American admiral (d. [[1930]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Hammerton Killick]], Haitian admiral (d. [[1902]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Granville Woods]], African-American inventor (d. [[1910]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Philippe Pétain]], French soldier, statesman (d. [[1951]]) * [[April 26]] – Sir [[Joseph Ward]], 17th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. [[1930]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Tongzhi Emperor]] of China (d. [[1875]]) * [[May 6]] ** [[Sigmund Freud]], Austrian neurologist (d. [[1939]]) ** [[Robert Peary]], American Arctic explorer (d. [[1920]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Pedro Lascuráin]], 34th [[President of Mexico]] (d. [[1952]]) * [[May 15]] – [[L. Frank Baum]], American author, poet, playwright, actor and independent filmmaker (''The Wizard of Oz'') (d. [[1919]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi]], Italian nobleman, general and politician (d. [[1941]]) * [[May 21]] – [[José Batlle y Ordóñez]], Twice President of Uruguay (d. [[1929]]) * [[May 25]] ** [[Ján Bahýľ]], Slovak engineer, inventor (d. [[1916]]) ** [[Louis Franchet d'Espèrey]], French general (d. [[1942]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Andrey Markov]], Russian mathematician (d. [[1922]]) * [[June 22]] – [[H. Rider Haggard]], English novelist (d. [[1925]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Maria Cederschiöld]], Swedish journalist (d. [[1935]]) === July–September === [[File:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|110px|thumb|[[Nikola Tesla]]]] [[File:Alfred Deakin crop.jpg|110px|thumbnail|[[Alfred Deakin]]]] [[File:Kate Douglas Wiggin 01.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kate Douglas Wiggin]]]] [[File:George McClellan (Chatham).jpg|thumb|110px|[[George McClellan (New York politician)|George McClellan]]]] [[File:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg(cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]]]] [[File:J.J Thomson.jpg|110px|thumb|[[J. J. Thomson]]]] [[File:President Woodrow Wilson portrait December 2 1912.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Woodrow Wilson]]]] * [[July 7]] – [[Georg von der Marwitz]], German general (d. [[1929]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Nikola Tesla]], Serbian-American inventor (d. [[1943]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Georgiana Drew]], American stage actress, married [[Maurice Barrymore]] in 1876 (d. [[1893]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak]], Indian political activist (d. [[1920]]) * [[July 24]] – [[Franklin Ware Mann]], American inventor (d. [[1916]]) * [[July 26]] – [[George Bernard Shaw]], Irish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1950]]) *[[July 27]] – [[Nathan Francis Mossell]], physician, 1st African American graduate of the [[Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine]] and founder of the [[Frederick Douglass]] Memorial Hospital and Training School (d. [[1946]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Harriet Bates]], American author (d. [[1886]]) * [[August 3]] – [[Alfred Deakin]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1919]]) * [[August 10]] – [[William Willett]], British promoter of Daylight Saving Time (d. [[1915]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Diamond Jim Brady]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. [[1917]]) * [[August 15]] ** [[Ivan Franko]], [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] poet, critic, journalist and political activist (d. [[1916]]) ** [[Keir Hardie]], British labour leader (d. [[1915]]) * [[September 1]] – [[Sergei Winogradsky]], Russian scientist (d. [[1953]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Louis Sullivan]], American architect (d. [[1924]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Wilhelm von Gloeden]], German photographer (d. [[1931]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Miguel R. Dávila]], Honduranian general, 21st [[President of Honduras]] (d. [[1927]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Kate Douglas Wiggin]], American author of ''[[Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm]]'' (d. [[1923]]) === October–December === * [[October 15]] – [[Robert Nivelle]], French general (d. [[1924]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete]], Mexican archaeologist and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monterrey]] (d. June 2, [[1920]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://museodezamora.wixsite.com/museozam/single-post/2017/09/08/FRANCISCO-PLANCARTE-Y-NAVARRETE-PIONERO-DE-LA-ARQUEOLOG%C3%8DA-NACIONAL|title=Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Pionero de la Arqueología Nacional|date=September 8, 2017|publisher=Consejo Ciudadano de la Cronica de Zamora|access-date=February 10, 2019|language=es|trans-title=Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Pioneer of National Archaeology}}</ref> * [[October 23]] – [[William Thomas Turner]], British ship's captain with [[Cunard Steamship Company]] (d. [[1933]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Charles Leroux]], American balloonist, parachutist (d. [[1889]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Andrei Eberhardt]], Russian admiral (d. [[1919]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Louis Brandeis]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1941]]) * [[November 14]] – [[J. M. Robertson]], British [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]] politician, writer and journalist, [[Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade]] (d. [[1933]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Demetrio Castillo Duany]], Cuban revolutionary, soldier and politician (d. [[1922]]) * [[November 21]] – [[William Emerson Ritter]], American biologist (d. [[1944]]) * [[November 22]] **[[Heber J. Grant]], 7th president of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (d. [[1945]]) **[[Melbourne MacDowell]], American stage and film actor (d. [[1941]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Bat Masterson]], American lawman (d. [[1921]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Mary Catherine Crowley]], American author (d. [[1920]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1921]]) * [[December 2]] – [[Robert Kajanus]], Finnish conductor, composer (d. [[1933]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Hans Molisch]], Czech-Austrian botanist (d. [[1937]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Dewa Shigetō]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1930]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Georgi Plekhanov]], Russian revolutionary, Marxist theoretician (d. [[1918]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Svetozar Boroević]], Austrian field marshal (d. [[1920]]) * [[December 18]] ** [[Graciano López Jaena]], Filipino journalist, writer and patriot (d. [[1896]]) ** [[J. J. Thomson]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1940]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Frank B. Kellogg]], [[United States Secretary of State]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1937]]) * [[December 23]] – [[James Buchanan Duke]], American tobacco and electric power industrialist (d. [[1925]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (d. [[1913]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Woodrow Wilson]], 28th [[President of the United States]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1924]]) === Date unknown === * [[Zübeyde Hanım]], mother of [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] (d. [[1923]]) * [[Juan Nepomuceno Rencoret]], Chilean doctor (d. ?)
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