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== Births == === January–March === [[File:Paul Ehrlich 1915.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul Ehrlich]]]] [[File:Emil von Behring sitzend.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Emil von Behring]]]] [[File:Portrait of Clara Louise Burnham.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Clara Louise Burnham]]]] [[File:Henri Poincaré-2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Henri Poincaré]]]] [[File:Orrin Dubbs Bleakley circa 1915.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Orrin Dubbs Bleakley]]]] [[File:Borden-sm.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Borden|Robert Laird Borden]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[James George Frazer]], Scottish social anthropologist (d. [[1941]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers]], British occultist (d. [[1918]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Lady Randolph Churchill]], born Jennie Jerome, American-born British socialite and mother of Winston Churchill (d. [[1921]]) * [[January 12]] **[[Kataoka Shichirō]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1920]]) **[[David Macpherson (engineer)|David Macpherson]], Canadian-born American civil engineer (d. [[1927]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Nikolai Pavlovich Bobyr]], Russian general (d. [[1920]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[Edward Carson]], Irish Unionist MP and barrister (d. [[1935]]) ** [[Aletta Jacobs]], Dutch physician and women's suffrage activist (d. [[1929]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Charles Webster Leadbeater]], British theosophist (d. [[1934]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Friedrich Alfred Krupp]], German industrialist (d. [[1902]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Mary M. Cohen]], American social economist (d. [[1911]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Tomás António Garcia Rosado]], Portuguese general (d. [[1937]]) * [[March 10]] ** [[Florence Carpenter Ives]], American journalist and editor (d. [[1900]]) ** [[Stanisław Tondos]], Polish painter (d. [[1917]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Jane Meade Welch]], American historian (d. [[1931]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Paul Ehrlich]], German physician and scientist, recipient of the 1908 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1915]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Emil von Behring]], German physiologist, winner of the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. [[1917]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Nikolai Ruzsky]], Russian general (d. [[1918]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza]], Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. [[1924]]) === April–June === * [[April 18]] – [[Ludwig Levy]], German architect (d. [[1907]]) * [[April 22]] – [[Henri La Fontaine]], Belgian lawyer, author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1943]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Hertha Ayrton]], English engineer, mathematician and inventor (d. [[1923]]) * [[April 29]] ** [[Henri Poincaré]], French mathematician, physicist (d. [[1912]]) ** [[Paul von Rennenkampf]], Russian nobleman, statesman, and general (d. [[1918]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Orrin Dubbs Bleakley]], member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] from [[Pennsylvania]] (d. [[1927]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Albion Woodbury Small]], American sociologist (d. [[1926]]) * [[May 24]] – [[John Riley Banister]], American law officer, [[Texas Ranger Division|Texas Ranger]] (d. [[1918]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Clara Louise Burnham]], American novelist (d. [[1927]]) * [[June 2]] – [[Adolf von Brudermann]], Austro-Hungarian general (d. [[1945]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Douglas Cameron (politician)|Douglas Cameron]], Canadian politician. [[Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba]] (d. [[1921]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Dave Rudabaugh]], American outlaw, gunfighter (d. [[1886]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Robert Kekewich]], British general (d. [[1914]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Andrew Jackson Houston]], American politician (d. [[1941]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Robert Borden]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Canada]], leader in [[World War I]] (d. [[1937]]) === July–September === [[File:Oscar Wilde MET DP136272.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Oscar Wilde]]]] [[File:Queenie Newall.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Queenie Newall]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Sophia Braeunlich]], American business manager (d. [[1898]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Leoš Janáček]], Czech composer (d. [[1928]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Alexandru Marghiloman]], 25th Prime Minister of Romania (d. [[1925]]) * [[July 12]] – [[George Eastman]], American photographic inventor (''Kodak'') (d. [[1932]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Takahashi Korekiyo]], 11th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1936]]) * [[July 31]] **[[Arthur Barclay]], 15th president of Liberia (d. [[1938]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|author-link= |date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9781461659310|page=33}}</ref> **[[José Canalejas y Méndez]], Prime Minister of Spain (d. [[1912]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Milan I of Serbia]] (d. [[1901]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Moritz Moszkowski]], Polish/German composer (d. [[1925]]) * [[September 1]] – [[Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)|Engelbert Humperdinck]], German composer (d. [[1921]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Anna Sandström]], Swedish social reformer (d. [[1931]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Georges Picquart]], French general, Minister of War (d. [[1914]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Viktor Dankl von Krasnik]], Austro-Hungarian general (d. [[1941]]) === October–December === * [[October 3]] – [[William C. Gorgas]], American physician, Surgeon General (d. [[1920]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Christiaan de Wet]], Boer general, rebel leader, and politician (d. [[1922]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Myron T. Herrick]], American banker, diplomat, Republican politician and 42nd governor of Ohio (d. [[1929]]) * [[October 16]] ** [[Oscar Wilde]], Irish writer (d. [[1900]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar Wilde |url=https://www.bl.uk/people/oscar-wilde |website=www.bl.uk |access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref> ** [[Karl Kautsky]], Czech Marxist theoretician (d. [[1938]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Queenie Newall]], British Olympic archer (d. [[1929]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Arthur Rimbaud]], French poet (d. [[1891]]) * [[October 26]] – [[C. W. Post]], American cereal manufacturer (d. [[1914]]) * [[October 28]] – [[Mary G. Charlton Edholm]], American [[Social purity movement|social purity]] and [[Temperance movement in the United States|temperance]] reformer (d. [[1935]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Franz Rohr von Denta]], Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. [[1927]]) * [[November 3]] – [[Carlo Fornasini]], micropalaeontologist (d. [[1931]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]], French chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1941]]) * [[November 6]] – [[John Philip Sousa]], American composer, conductor (''Stars and Stripes Forever'') (d. [[1932]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Johannes Rydberg]], Swedish physicist (d. [[1919]]) * [[November 13]] – [[George Whitefield Chadwick]], American composer (d. [[1931]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Hubert Lyautey]], Marshal of France (d. [[1934]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Danske Dandridge]], Danish-born American poet, historian, and garden writer (d. [[1914]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Pope Benedict XV]] (d. [[1922]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Gerhard Louis De Geer]], 17th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. [[1935]]) * [[December 14]] – [[John Kemp Starley]], English bicycle inventor (d. [[1901]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Austin M. Knight]], American admiral (d. [[1927]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Jokichi Takamine|Takamine Jōkichi]], Japanese chemist (d. [[1922]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Thomas Stevens (cyclist)|Thomas Stevens]], English cyclist (d. [[1935]]) === Undated === [[File:ELIZA D. KEITH A woman of the century (page 440 crop).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Eliza D. Keith]]]] * [[Jane Clouson]], teenage British murder victim (d. [[1871]]) * [[Eliza D. Keith]], American educator, author, and journalist (d. [[1939]]) * [[John Francon Williams]], Welsh-born journalist, writer, geographer, historian, cartographer and inventor (d. [[1911]])
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