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== Births == ===January–March=== [[File:EUNORA MONROE BABCOCK.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Elnora Monroe Babcock]]]] [[File:John Harvey Kellogg ggbain.15047.jpg|thumb|110px|[[John Harvey Kellogg]]]] [[File:Friedrich Loeffler 3.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Friedrich Loeffler]]]] [[File:Antoni Gaudi 1878.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antoni Gaudi]]]] [[File:Alice Liddell.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alice Liddell]]]] * [[January 8]] – [[James Milton Carroll]], American Baptist pastor, leader, historian and author (d. [[1931]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Constantin Fehrenbach]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1926]]) * [[January 18]] – [[Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère]], French admiral (d. [[1924]]) * [[January 20]] – [[José Guadalupe Posada]], Mexican political engraver and printmaker (d. [[1913]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza]], Italian-born explorer of Africa (d. [[1905]]) * [[February 5]] – [[Terauchi Masatake]], 9th Prime Minister of Japan (d. [[1919]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Charles Taze Russell]] (Pastor Russell), American Protestant reformer, evangelist, forerunner of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] (d. [[1916]]) * [[February 26]] – [[John Harvey Kellogg]], American Adventist doctor and health reformer (d. [[1943]]) * [[March 1]] – [[Théophile Delcassé]], French statesman (d. [[1923]]) ===April–June=== * [[April 1]] – [[Edwin Austin Abbey]], American painter (d. [[1911]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Talbot Baines Reed]], English author (d. [[1893]])<ref>{{cite book|last= Morison|first= Stanley|title= Talbot Baines Reed: Author, Bibliographer, Typefounder|publisher= Published by Stanley Morison: printed privately by the Cambridge University Press|location= Cambridge, England|year= 1960 |pages=1–3}}</ref> * [[April 13]] – [[Frank Winfield Woolworth]], American merchant, businessman (d. [[1919]]) * [[April 22]] – [[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] (d. [[1912]]) * [[May 1]] ** [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]], Spanish histologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1934]]) ** [[Calamity Jane|Martha "Calamity" Jane Canary]], [[American frontier|American frontierswoman]] (d. 1903) * [[May 2]] – [[Max von Gallwitz]], German general (d. [[1937]]) * [[May 4]] – [[Alice Pleasance Liddell]], inspiration for the English children's classic ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' by Lewis Carroll (d. [[1934]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Anne Clark Amor|title=The Real Alice: Lewis Carroll's Dream Child|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R0EfAQAAIAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Stein and Day|isbn=978-0-8128-2870-2|page=13}}</ref> * [[May 13]] – [[Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov]], Buryat [[Buddhist]] leader (d. [[1927]]) * [[May 14]] ** [[Émile Fayolle]], French general (d. [[1928]]) ** [[Alton B. Parker]], American judge, Democratic political candidate (d. [[1926]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Moritz von Auffenberg]], Austro-Hungarian general and politician (d. [[1928]]) * [[May 31]] ** [[Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky]], Soviet historian and politician (d. [[1927]]) ** [[Julius Richard Petri]], German bacteriologist (d. [[1921]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Anna Whitlock]], Swedish women's rights activist (d. [[1930]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Victor Adler]], Austrian politician (d. [[1918]]) * [[June 25]] ** [[Antoni Gaudí]], Spanish modernist architect (d. [[1926]]) ** [[Friedrich Loeffler]], German bacteriologist (d. [[1915]]) * [[June 30]] – [[Karl Petrovich Jessen]], Russian admiral (d. [[1918]]) ===July–September=== [[File:Vant Hoff.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]]]] [[File:Herbert-Henry-Asquith-1st-Earl-of-Oxford-and-Asquith.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[H. H. Asquith]]]] [[File: EVA KINNEY GRIFFITH.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eva Kinney Griffith]]]] [[File:Убеншвуаншвышь.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Emil Fischer|Hermann Emil Fischer]]]] [[File:Black and white portrait of emperor Meiji of Japan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Emperor Meiji]]]] [[File:ELLA MARIA BALLOU.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ella Maria Ballou]]]] [[File:Gonbei Yamamoto suit.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe]]]] [[File:Paul Nadar - Henri Becquerel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henri Becquerel]]]] * [[July 9]] – [[Grigore C. Crăiniceanu]], Romanian general and politician (d. [[1935]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Hipólito Yrigoyen]], 18th [[President of Argentina]] (d. [[1933]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Josef Josephi]], Polish-born singer and actor (d. [[1920]]) * [[July 20]] ** [[Theo Heemskerk]], Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. [[1932]]) ** [[Maria Brace Kimball]], American elocutionist (d. [[1933]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Charles Lanrezac]], French general (d. [[1925]]) * [[August 4]] ** [[Catharine van Tussenbroek]], Dutch physician (d. [[1925]]) ** [[Charles Coborn]], British singer (d. [[1945]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Clímaco Calderón]], 15th [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[1913]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]], Dutch chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1911]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Schalk Willem Burger]], Boer military leader, lawyer, politician, and statesman, acting [[President of the South African Republic]] (1900–1902) (d. [[1918]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Gojong of Korea|Gojong]], 26th king of the Korean Joseon dynasty, first emperor of Korea (d. [[1919]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Hans Niels Andersen]], Danish businessman, founder of the [[East Asiatic Company]] (d. [[1937]]) * [[September 12]] – [[H. H. Asquith]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1928]]) * [[September 28]] ** [[John French, 1st Earl of Ypres]], British field marshal, commander of the British Expeditionary Force in World War I (d. [[1925]]) ** [[Henri Moissan]], French chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1907]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Ijuin Gorō]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1921]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Charles Villiers Stanford]], Irish composer, resident in England (d. [[1924]]) ===October–December=== [[File:1921 Leonardo Torres Quevedo.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonardo Torres Quevedo]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[William Ramsay]], Scottish chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1916]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Emil Fischer]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1919]]) *[[October 11]] – [[Mary Isabella Macleod]], North American pioneer (d. [[1933]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Carl von In der Maur]], Governor of Liechtenstein (d. [[1913]]) * [[October 17]] – [[George Egerton (Royal Navy officer)|George Egerton]], British admiral (d. [[1940]]) * [[November 1]] – [[Eugene W. Chafin]], American politician (d. [[1920]]) * [[November 3]] – [[Emperor Meiji]] of [[Japan]] (d. [[1912]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Béni Grosschmid]], Hungarian jurist and civil law scholar (d. [[1938]])<ref>{{cite book | last= Szabó | first= Béla |pages= 264 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDEhREaVhOIC&pg=PA264 | chapter= Grosschmid, Béni |editor= Michael Stolleis|title= Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert |edition= 2nd |year= 2001 |publisher= Beck |location= München |language= German |isbn= 3406-45957-9}}</ref> * [[November 7]] – [[Johan Ramstedt]], 9th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. [[1935]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Eva Kinney Griffith]], American activist and writer (d. [[1918]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf]], Austro-Hungarian field marshal (d. [[1925]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Ella Maria Ballou]], American writer (d. [[1937]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant]], French diplomat, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1924]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe]], 16th and 22nd [[Prime Minister of Japan]], admiral in the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] (d. [[1933]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Felix Graf von Bothmer]], German general (d. [[1937]]) * [[December 15]] ** [[Henri Becquerel]], French physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1908]]) ** [[Reginald F. Nicholson]], United States Navy admiral (d. [[1939]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Albert A. Michelson]], German-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1931]]) * [[December 21]] – [[George Callaghan]], British admiral (d. [[1920]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Leonardo Torres Quevedo]], Spanish engineer, one of pioneers of [[History of computer science|computing]] and the [[radio control]], inventor of [[El Ajedrecista]] (The Chess Player) (d. [[1936]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Emma Eliza Bower]], American physician, club-woman, and newspaperwoman (d. [[1937]]) * [[Liu Buchan]], Chinese admiral (d. [[1895]]) * [[Gef]], supposed Indian-born Manx talking mongoose (presumed hoax of 1930s)
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