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== Births == === January–February === [[File:Sofja Wassiljewna Kowalewskaja 1.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Sofia Kovalevskaya]]]] [[File:Mary-noailles-murfree-in-payne1.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Mary Noailles Murfree]]]] [[File:Eminescu.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Mihai Eminescu]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger, U.S. Marshal (d. [[1913]]) * [[January 6]] ** [[Eduard Bernstein]], German social democratic theoretician, politician (d. [[1932]]) ** [[Xaver Scharwenka]], Polish-German composer (d. [[1924]]) * [[January 10]] – [[John Wellborn Root]], American architect (d. [[1891]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Philipp von Ferrary]], Italian stamp collector (d. [[1917]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Pierre Loti]], French novelist (d. [[1923]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Clive Wake|title=The Novels of Pierre Loti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uxcAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Mouton|isbn=978-90-279-2660-9|page=15}}</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Mihai Eminescu]], Romanian romantic poet (d. [[1889]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ion Creangă|author2=Mihai Eminescu|title=Selected Works of Ion Creangǎ and Mihai Eminescu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpRiAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-973-21-0270-1|page=ix}}</ref> ** [[Sofia Kovalevskaya]], Russian mathematician (d. [[1891]]) * [[January 18]] – [[Seth Low]], American educator (d. [[1916]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Augustine Birrell]], English author, politician (d. [[1933]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Hermann Ebbinghaus]], German psychologist (d. [[1909]]) * [[January 27]] ** [[John Collier (painter)|John Collier]], British writer and painter (d. [[1934]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Walter Yust|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7J3nAAAAMAAJ|year=1954|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|page=18}}</ref> ** [[Edward Smith (sea captain)|Edward Smith]], British captain of the ''Titanic'' (d. [[1912]]) ** [[Samuel Gompers]], American labor union leader (d. [[1924]]) * [[January 29]] ** [[Ebenezer Howard|Sir Ebenezer Howard]], British urban planner (d. [[1928]]) ** [[Lawrence Hargrave]], Australian engineer (d. [[1915]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Kate Chopin]], American writer (d. [[1904]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Emily Toth|author2=Per Seyersted|title=Kate Chopin's Private Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rmKHY82gFJ8C&pg=PA1|date=22 October 1998|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-11593-0|pages=1}}</ref> * [[February 10]] – [[Alexander von Linsingen]], German general (d. [[1935]]) * [[February 12]] – [[William Morris Davis]], American geographer (d. [[1934]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Kiyoura Keigo]], Prime Minister of Japan (d. [[1942]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Albert B. Cummins]], American lawyer and politician (d. [[1926]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Alf Morgans]], 4th Premier of Western Australia (d. [[1933]]) * [[February 18]] – [[George Henschel|Sir George Henschel]], English musician (d. [[1934]]) * [[February 23]] – [[César Ritz]], Swiss hotelier (d. [[1918]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Henry E. Huntington]], American railroad pioneer, art collector (d. [[1927]]) === March–April === [[File:Fanny-Davenport-1905.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fanny Davenport]]]] * [[March 6]] – [[Sagen Ishizuka]], Japanese physician, dietitian (d. [[1909]]) * [[March 7]] ** [[Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]], President of Czechoslovakia (d. [[1937]]) ** [[Champ Clark]], American politician (d. [[1921]]) * [[March 9]] ** [[Josias von Heeringen]], German general (d. [[1926]]) ** [[Hamo Thornycroft|Sir Hamo Thornycroft]], British sculptor (d. [[1925]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Spencer Gore (sportsman)|Spencer Gore]], British tennis player, cricketer (d. [[1906]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Hugh John Macdonald|Sir Hugh John Macdonald]], premier of Manitoba (d. [[1929]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Edward Bellamy]], American author (d. [[1898]])<ref>Howard Quint, ''The Forging of American Socialism: Origins of the Modern Movement: The Impact of Socialism on American Thought and Action, 1886–1901.'' Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1953; p. 74.</ref> * [[March 31]] – [[Charles Doolittle Walcott]], American invertebrate paleontologist (d. [[1927]]) [[File:Hans von Pechmann.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Hans von Pechmann]]]] * [[April 1]] – [[Hans von Pechmann]], German chemist (d. [[1902]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Kawamura Kageaki]], Japanese field marshal (d. [[1926]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Julius Wernher|Sir Julius Wernher]], German-born British businessman, art collector (d. [[1912]]) * [[April 10]] ** [[Fanny Davenport]], English-born American actress (d. [[1898]]) ** [[Mary Emilie Holmes]], American geologist, educator (d. [[1906]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Nikolai Golitsyn]], Prime Minister of Russia (d. [[1925]]) * [[April 13]] – [[Arthur Matthew Weld Downing]], British astronomer (d. [[1917]]) * [[April 15]] ** [[Edmund Peck]], Canadian missionary (d. [[1924]]) ** [[William Thomas Pipes]], Canadian politician, 6th [[Premier of Nova Scotia]] (d. [[1909]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Jo Labadie]], American labor organizer (d. [[1933]]) * [[April 20]] – [[Daniel Chester French]], American sculptor (d. [[1931]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Agda Montelius]], Swedish feminist (d. [[1920]]) * [[April 26]] ** [[Harry Bates (sculptor)|Harry Bates]], English sculptor (d. [[1899]]) ** [[James Drake (politician)|James Drake]], Australian politician (d. [[1941]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Hans Hartwig von Beseler]], German general (d. [[1921]]) === May–June === * [[May 1]] – [[Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn]], British prince and Governor General of Canada (d. [[1942]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Johnny Ringo]], American cowboy (d. [[1882]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Anton Seidl]], Hungarian conductor (d. [[1898]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Ross Barnes]], American baseball player (d. [[1915]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Thomas Lipton|Sir Thomas Lipton]], Scottish merchant, yachtsman (d. [[1931]]) * [[May 12]] ** [[Henry Cabot Lodge]], American statesman (d. [[1924]]) ** [[Frederick Holder|Sir Frederick Holder]], 19th Premier of South Australia (d. [[1909]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Oliver Heaviside]], British engineer (d. [[1925]]) * [[May 21]] ** [[Giuseppe Mercalli]], Italian volcanologist (d. [[1914]]) ** [[Gustav Lindenthal]], Czech civil engineer, bridge designer (d. [[1935]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Thomas Neill Cream]], Scottish-Canadian serial killer (d. [[1892]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Frederic William Maitland]], English jurist and historian (d. [[1906]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Frederick Dent Grant]], U.S. soldier, statesman (d. [[1912]]) * [[June 2]] ** [[Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent]], British businessman (d. [[1931]]) ** [[Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer|Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer]], English physiologist, pioneer in endocrinology (d. [[1935]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Pat Garrett]], American bartender and sheriff (d. [[1908]]) [[Image:Ferdinand_Braun.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Karl Ferdinand Braun]]]] * [[June 6]] – [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1918]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Charles Hazelius Sternberg]], American fossil collector, amateur paleontologist (d. [[1943]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Daniel Carter Beard]], American scouting pioneer (d. [[1941]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Ignaz Goldziher]], Hungarian orientalist (d. [[1921]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Horatio Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener]], British field marshal, statesman (d. [[1916]]) * [[June 27]] ** [[Lafcadio Hearn]], Greco-Japanese author (d. [[1904]]) ** [[Ivan Vazov]], Bulgarian poet (d. [[1921]]) * [[June 30]] – [[Paul von Plehwe]], Russian general (d. [[1916]]) === July–August === * [[July 2]] – [[Robert Ridgway]], American ornithologist (d. [[1929]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Annie Armstrong]], American [[Christian missions|missionary]] leader (d. [[1938]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Frances Xavier Cabrini]], American saint (d. [[1917]]) * [[July 31]] ** [[Robert Love Taylor]], American congressman, senator and [[Governor of Tennessee|Governor]] from Tennessee (d. [[1912]]) ** [[Robert Planquette]], French composer of stage musicals (d. [[1903]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Guy de Maupassant]], French writer (d. [[1893]])<ref>Alain-Claude Gicquel, ''Maupassant, tel un météore'', Le Castor Astral, 1993, p. 12</ref> * [[August 9]] – [[Johann Büttikofer]], Swiss zoologist (d. [[1927]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Ella M. S. Marble]], American physician (d. [[1929]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Charles Richet]], French physiologist, Nobel Prize winner (d. [[1935]]) * [[August 30]] ** [[Marcelo H. del Pilar]], Filipino writer, journalist (d. [[1896]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Nieva | first = Gregorio | year = 1916 | title = The Philippine Review (Revista Filipina) | publisher = Gregorio Nieva | volume = 5 | location = Manila | oclc = 24397107 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9pAv2KDxmDcC |page=198 }}</ref> ** [[Bernardo Reyes]], Mexican general (d. [[1913]]) === September–October === * [[September 4]] – [[Luigi Cadorna]], Italian general (d. [[1928]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Eugen Goldstein]], German physicist (d. [[1930]]) *[[September 8]] – [[Paul Gerson Unna]], German dermatologist (d. [[1929]])<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5335585/ | pmid=5335585 | year=1967 | title=Paul Gerson Unna (1850-1929); dermatologist of Eimsbüttle | journal=JAMA | volume=199 | issue=11 | pages=844–845 | doi=10.1001/jama.1967.03120110116026 }}</ref> * [[September 20]] – [[Ōshima Yoshimasa]], Japanese general (d. [[1926]]) [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson Knox Series.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Robert Louis Stevenson]]]] * [[October 1]] **[[David R. Francis]], American politician (d. [[1927]]) **[[Agustín de Luque y Coca]], Spanish general and politician (d. [[1937]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Henry Louis Le Châtelier]], French chemist (d. [[1936]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Ferdinand von Quast]], German general (d. [[1939]]) === November–December === * [[November 2]] – [[Antonio Jacobsen]], Danish-born American maritime artist (d. [[1921]]) * [[November 11]] – [[António Carvalho de Silva Porto|Silva Porto]], Portuguese painter (d. [[1893]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], Scottish writer (d. [[1894]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Victor Laloux]], French architect (d. [[1937]]) * [[November 24]] – [[László Lukács]], 17th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. [[1932]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Victoriano Huerta]], 35th President of Mexico (d. [[1916]]) === Date unknown === * [[Abdul Wahid Bengali]], Muslim theologian and teacher (d. [[1905]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mashayekh-e-Chatgam|volume=1|last=Ahmadullah|first=Mufti|year=2016|publisher=Ahmad Publishers|location=Banglabazar, Dhaka |pages=29–68|isbn=978-984-92106-4-1|edition=3rd}}</ref> * [[Mikael of Wollo]], Ethiopian army commander and Ras of Wollo (d. [[1918]])
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