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== Births == === January === [[File:Bertha von Suttner nobel.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bertha von Suttner]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[Nikolai Lodyzhensky]], Russian composer (d. [[1916]]) * [[January 3]] – [[Elzéar Abeille de Perrin]], French entomologist (d. [[1910]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Victor Brooke]], [[Anglo-Irish]] naturalist and baronet (d. [[1891]]) * [[January 8]] ** [[Frederick Abberline]], [[Chief Inspector]] of the [[London]] [[Metropolitan Police]], investigator in the [[Jack the Ripper]] murders (d. [[1929]]) ** [[John H. Moffitt]], American politician (d. [[1926]]) ** [[Karl Eduard Heusner]], Vice-Admiral of the [[German Imperial Navy]] (d. [[1891]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Darius D. Hare]], U.S. representative from [[Ohio]] (d. [[1897]]) * [[January 10]] ** [[Frank James]], American outlaw (d. [[1915]]) ** [[Carroll S. Page]], American lawyer, businessman and politician (d. [[1925]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Adolf Eberle]], German painter (d. [[1914]]) * [[January 13]] – [[David Ferrier]], Scottish neurologist (d. [[1928]]) * [[January 17]] – [[Anton Thraen]], German astronomer (d. [[1902]]) * [[January 18]] – [[Fernand Pelez]], French painter (d. [[1913]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Paul Cambon]], French diplomat (d. [[1924]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Émile Levassor]], French engineer (d. [[1897]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Friedrich Blass]], German scholar (d. [[1907]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Hermann Schwarz]], German mathematician (d. [[1921]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Erdmann Encke]], German sculptor (d. [[1896]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Mihkel Veske]], Estonian poet (d. [[1891]]) * [[January 29]] ** [[William McKinley]], 25th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1901]]) ** [[Henry Carrington Bolton]], American chemist and bibliographer (d. [[1903]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[John Isaac Thornycroft]], English shipbuilder (d. [[1928]]) * [[February 3]] – [[William Cornelius Van Horne]], American entrepreneur (d. [[1915]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[William Taylor Thornton]], governor of New Mexico (d. [[1916]]) ** [[Nathan Goff Jr.]], U.S. representative from [[West Virginia]] (d. [[1920]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais]], French entomologist and zoologist (d. [[1918]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Georg von Rosen]], Swedish painter (d. [[1923]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Louis Diémer]], French pianist (d. [[1919]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Henry M. Leland]], American machinist, inventor, engineer and automotive entrepreneur (d. [[1932]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Aaron Montgomery Ward]], American department store founder (d. [[1913]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Adelina Patti]], Spanish opera singer (d. [[1919]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Theodor Höijer]], Finnish architect (d. [[1910]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Rudolf Montecuccoli]], Austro-Hungarian admiral (d. [[1922]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Teófilo Braga]], Portuguese writer, playwright and politician (d. [[1924]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leme.pt/biografias/portugal/presidentes/teofilo.html| last = Boléo | first = Maria Luísa V. de Paiva Boléo| title=Oito Presidentes para a História (1910–1926): Teófilo Braga (1843–1924)|location= Lisbon|publisher= O Leme|language = pt|year=2006}}</ref> * [[February 25]] – [[Karl Gussow]], German painter (d. [[1907]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Đorđe Simić]], Serbian politician (d. [[1921]]) === March === * [[March 2]] – [[Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy]] daughter of [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]], (d. [[1911]]) * [[March 3]] ** [[Aleksander Sochaczewski]], Polish painter (d. [[1923]]) ** [[William Chandler Roberts-Austen]], English metallurgist (d. [[1902]]) * [[March 4]] – [[John Barr (Canadian politician)|John Barr]], Canadian physician and politician (d. [[1909]] * [[March 6]] – [[Arthur Napoleão dos Santos]], Portuguese composer (d. [[1925]]) * [[March 7]] ** [[Joseph James Cheeseman]], Liberian politician, 12th [[President of Liberia]] (d.[[1896]]) ** [[Tsuboi Kōzō]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1898]]) ** [[Edwin H. Conger]], American lawyer, banker and diplomat (d. [[1907]]) * [[March 8]] – [[Arthur Brown (U.S. senator)|Arthur Brown]], U.S. senator from [[Utah]] (d. [[1906]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Abraham Abraham]], American businessman (d. [[1911]]) * [[March 10]] – [[James D. Richardson]], American politician (d. [[1914]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Harald Høffding]], Danish philosopher and theologian (d. [[1931]]) * [[March 12]] – [[Ludwig Dahn]], German actor (d. [[1898]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Léon Dehon]], French [[Roman Catholic]] priest, founder of [[Priests of the Sacred Heart]] (d. [[1925]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Arichi Shinanojō]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1919]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Louis Gregh]], French composer (d. [[1915]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Henry Ware Lawton]], American general (d. [[1899]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Jules Vandenpeereboom]], Belgian politician (d. [[1917]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Hiram Y. Smith]], American politician (d. [[1894]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Joseph F. Johnston]], American politician (d. [[1913]]) * [[March 24]] – [[James A. Mount]], 24th governor of [[Indiana]] (d. [[1901]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Johann Sioly]], Austrian composer (d. [[1911]]) * [[March 27]] – [[George Frederick Leycester Marshall]], English naturalist (d. [[1934]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Hippolyte Berteaux]], French painter (d. [[1926]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Bernhard Förster]], German teacher (d. [[1889]]) === April === * [[April 1]] ** [[Étienne Blanchard]], Canadian politician (d. [[1918]]) ** [[Venancio Antonio Morin]], Venezuelan military officer and politician (d. [[1919]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Venancio Antonio Morin |url=https://www.venezuelatuya.com/biografias/venancio_antonio_morin.htm |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=Venezuela Tuya |language=es}}</ref> * [[April 2]] – [[Karl Koester]], German pathologist (d. [[1904]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Knut Ekwall]], Swedish painter (d. [[1912]]) * [[April 4]] – [[William Henry Jackson]], American explorer and photographer (d. [[1942]]) * [[April 7]] ** [[Ernest Munier-Chalmas]], French geologist (d. [[1903]]) ** [[John Mount Batten]], British soldier and landowner (d. [[1916]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Asger Hamerik]], Danish composer (d. [[1923]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Samuel W. Pennypacker]], American politician and 23rd governor of Pennsylvania (d. [[1916]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Johannes Minckwitz]], German chess player (d. [[1901]]) * [[April 13]] – [[Thomas Pennington Lucas]], Scottish-born [[Australians|Australian]] medical practitioner, naturalist, author, philosopher and utopianist (d. [[1917]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Gustave Huberti]], Flemish composer (d. [[1910]]) * [[April 15]] – [[Henry James]], American novelist (d. [[1916]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Woolf | first = Judith | title = Henry James: the major novels | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge New York | year = 1991 | isbn = 9780521316552 | page=1}}</ref> * [[April 17]] – [[Camillo Sitte]], Austrian architect (d. [[1903]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Josiah Wood]], Canadian lawyer, entrepreneur, mayor, parliamentarian, and the 13th Lieutenant Governor of the province of New Brunswick (d. [[1927]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Walther Flemming]], German biologist (d. [[1905]]) * [[April 22]] – [[George I. Alden]], American mechanical engineer and academic innovator (d. [[1926]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Princess Alice of the United Kingdom]], third child of [[Queen Victoria]] (d. [[1878]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Pedro Américo]], Brazilian novelist, poet, scientist, art theorist, essayist, philosopher, politician and professor (d. [[1905]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Edward Colborne Baber]], English orientalist (d. [[1890]]) === May === * [[May 2]] – [[Karl Michael Ziehrer]], Austrian composer (d. [[1922]]) * [[May 3]] – [[William Lyne Wilson]], American politician (d. [[1900]]) * [[May 4]] – [[Eugène Revillout]], French Egyptologist (d. [[1913]]) * [[May 5]] – [[William George Beers]], Canadian dentist (d. [[1900]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Grove Karl Gilbert]], American geologist (d. [[1918]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Léon Melchissédec]], French baritone (d. [[1925]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Rudolf Mosse]], German publisher (d. [[1920]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Anton von Werner]], German painter (d. [[1915]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Benito Pérez Galdós]], Spanish novelist (d. [[1920]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Lisa P. Condé|title=Stages in the Development of a Feminist Consciousness in Pérez Galdós (1843-1920): A Biographical Sketch|publisher=E. Mellen Press|year=1990|isbn=9780889463752|page=18}}</ref> * [[May 13]] – [[Paul de Smet de Naeyer]], Belgian politician (d. [[1913]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Georges Hartmann]], French music publisher and dramatist (d. [[1900]]) * [[May 16]] – [[Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire]], English politician (d. [[1928]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Axel Gudbrand Blytt]], Norwegian botanist and geologist (d. [[1898]]) * [[May 20]] – [[Itō Sukeyuki]], Japanese admiral (d. [[1914]]) * [[May 21]] ** [[Charles Albert Gobat]], Swiss politician, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1914]]) ** [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]], French jurist, educator, and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1918]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Adolf Aron Baginsky]], German professor of diseases (d. [[1918]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev]], Russian admiral and politician (d. [[1917]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Paul Scheffer-Boichorst]], German historian (d. [[1902]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis]], son of Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (d. [[1879]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Joyce Emmerson Preston Muddock]], British journalist (d. [[1934]]) * [[May 29]] ** [[Émile Pessard]], French composer (d. [[1917]]) ** [[Patrick Craigie]], British agricultural statistician (d. [[1930]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Louis Boehmer]], [[German-American]] agronomist (d. [[1896]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Fredrikke Marie Qvam]], Norwegian humanitarian leader, feminist and liberal politician (d. [[1938]]) === June === * [[June 1]] ** [[Henry Faulds]], Scottish physician, missionary and fingerprinting pioneer (d. [[1930]]) ** [[Saigō Jūdō]], Japanese general, admiral, and politician (d. [[1902]]) * [[June 3]] – King [[Frederik VIII of Denmark]] (d. [[1912]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Charles Conrad Abbott]], German archaeologist (d. [[1919]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Samuel Garman]], American zoologist (d. [[1927]]) * [[June 7]] – [[Susan Blow]], American educator (d. [[1916]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Kálmán Széll]], 13th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. [[1915]]) * [[June 9]] ** [[Bertha von Suttner]], Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1914]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bertha von Suttner|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1905/suttner/biographical/|website=NobelPrize.org|access-date=6 June 2019}}</ref> ** [[Wilhelm Dames]], German paleontologist (d. [[1898]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Heinrich von Herzogenberg]], Austrian composer (d. [[1900]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral]], Portuguese naval commander and politician (d. [[1923]]) * [[June 12]] – [[David Gill (astronomer)|David Gill]], Scottish astronomer (d. [[1914]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Adolf Neuendorff]], [[German American]] composer (d. [[1897]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Richard Otto Zöpffel]], [[Baltic German]] church historian and theologian (d. [[1891]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Edvard Grieg]], Norwegian composer (d. [[1907]]) * [[June 16]] – [[David Popper]], Bohemian cellist and composer (d. [[1913]]) * [[June 18]] – [[René Pénicaud]], French politician (d. [[1899]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Charles-Édouard Lefebvre]], French composer (d. [[1917]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Otto Kuntze]], German botanist (d. [[1907]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Andreas Ascharin]], [[Baltic-German]] chessmaster (d. [[1896]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]], Member of the Hohenzollern Sigmaringen family (d. [[1904]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Julius Runge]], German landscape artist (d. [[1922]]) * [[June 30]] – Sir [[Ernest Satow]], British diplomat, scholar (d. [[1928]]) === July === [[File:Camillo Golgi.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Camillo Golgi]]]] [[File:Robert Koch BeW.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Koch]]]] [[File:Lydia Koidula portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lydia Koidula]]]] [[File:Queen Elizabeth of Romania.jpg|thumb|110px|Queen [[Elisabeth of Wied]]]] * [[July 7]] – [[Camillo Golgi]], Italian physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1926]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Penn Symons|Sir Penn Symons]], British general (d. [[1899]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Francis J. Higginson]], United States Navy admiral (d. [[1931]]) * [[July 26]] – [[J. B. C. Drew]], American lawyer and politician (d. [[1924]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Johannes Schmidt (linguist)|Johannes Schmidt]], German linguist (d. [[1901]]) === August === * August – [[Joseph Abbott (New South Wales politician)|Joseph Abbott]], Australian wool-broker and politician (d. [[1903]])<ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Teale |first=Ruth |title=Abbott, Joseph (1843–1903) |id2=abbott-joseph-2856 |accessdate=27 August 2014}}</ref> * [[August 1]] – [[Robert Todd Lincoln]], American politician, businessman, first son of U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] (d. [[1926]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Florimond Van Duyse]], Belgian lawyer, composer and musicologist (d. [[1910]]) * [[August 5]] – [[James Scott Skinner]], Scottish violinist and composer (d. [[1927]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Charles Warren Stoddard]], American author (d. [[1909]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Alfred Duclos DeCelles]], Canadian journalist (d. [[1925]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Adolf Mayer]], [[Germany|German]] [[Agricultural chemistry|agricultural chemist]] (d. [[1942]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Joseph McKenna]], American politician, [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (d. [[1926]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Louis Gathmann]], [[German American]] inventor (d. [[1917]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz]], Prussian field marshal (d. [[1916]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major]], Scottish-born Swiss physician (d. [[1923]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Mariano Rampolla]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (d. [[1913]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Moritz Brasch]], German philosopher (d. [[1895]]) * [[August 19]] – [[C. I. Scofield]], American theologian (d. [[1921]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Christina Nilsson]], Swedish operatic soprano (d. [[1921]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Marion McCarrell Scott]], American educator (d. [[1922]]) * [[August 22]] – [[John M. Thome]], American astronomer (d. [[1908]]) * [[August 23]] – [[William Southam]], Canadian newspaper publisher (d. [[1932]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Ernst Wülcker]], German archivist and lexicographer (d. [[1895]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Victor Gardthausen]], German ancient historian (d. [[1925]]) * [[August 27]] – [[Wilhelm Wisser]], German dialectologist (d. [[1935]]) * [[August 28]] – [[August Sedláček]], Czech historian (d. [[1926]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Alfred Agache (painter)|Alfred Agache]], French painter (d. [[1915]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Carl Theodor Albrecht]], German astronomer (d. [[1915]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Georg von Hertling]], [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[1919]]) === September === * [[September 1]] – [[William Ziegler (industrialist)|William Ziegler]], American industrialist (d. [[1905]]) * [[September 2]] – [[Richard Alsop Wise]], American educator (d. [[1900]]) * [[September 4]] ** [[Charles Dilke]], British statesman (d. [[1911]]) ** [[Jabez Balfour]], English businessman and fraudster (d. [[1916]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Friedrich Reusch]], German sculptor (d. [[1906]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Alexander Fok]], Russian general (d. [[1926]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Otto von Diederichs]], German admiral (d. [[1918]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Oscar Montelius]], Swedish archaeologist (d. [[1921]]) * [[September 10]] – [[William Gill (explorer)|William Gill]], English explorer (d. [[1882]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Adolf Wach]], German jurist (d. [[1926]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Daniel F. Davis]], American politician and 37th governor of Maine (d. [[1897]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Lola Rodríguez de Tió]], Puerto Rican poet, abolitionist, and women's rights activist (d. [[1924]]) * [[September 16]] – [[George Brettingham Sowerby III]], British conchologist, publisher, illustrator (d. [[1921]]) * [[September 17]] – [[William Elliot Griffis]], American [[Congregationalist]] minister (d. [[1928]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Charles Valentine Riley]], British-born American entomologist and artist (d. [[1895]]) * [[September 19]] ** [[Homer D. Call]], American politician (d. [[1929]]) ** [[François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot]], Quebec political figure (d. [[1908]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Julius Lessing]], German art historian (d. [[1908]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville]], French politician (d. [[1924]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Pietro Respighi]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (d. [[1913]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Emily Warren Roebling]], American engineer (d. [[1903]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Carl Constantin Platen]], German physician (d. [[1899]]) * [[September 25]] ** [[Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin]], American geologist (d. [[1928]]) ** [[Melville Reuben Bissell]], American entrepreneur (d. [[1889]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Joseph Furphy]], Australian novelist (d. [[1912]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Gaston Tarry]], French mathematician (d. [[1913]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Mikhail Skobelev]], Russian general (d. [[1882]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Hector Clare Cameron]], Scottish surgeon (d. [[1928]]) === October === * [[October 2]] – [[James Whitney (politician)|James Whitney]], Canadian politician (d. [[1914]]) * [[October 4]] – [[Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas]], Palestinian Catholic nun, canonized (d. [[1927]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Christian Christiansen (physicist)|Christian Christiansen]], Danish physicist (d. [[1917]]) * [[October 10]] – [[François C. Antoine Simon]], 18th president of Haiti (d. [[1923]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Émile Louis Ragonot]], French entomologist (d. [[1895]]) * [[October 13]] – [[René de Lespinasse]], French historian (d. [[1922]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Marcus Beck]], early proponent of the [[germ theory of disease]] (d. [[1893]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Herbert W. Ladd]], American politician and governor of [[Rhode Island]] (d. [[1913]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld]], German obstetrician and gynecologist (d. [[1929]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Lot Thomas]], American state court judge (d. [[1905]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Albert Viger]], French politician (d. [[1926]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Victor de Stuers]], Dutch artist (d. [[1916]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Anton Yegorovich von Saltza]], Russian general (d. [[1916]]) * [[October 23]] – [[René de Lespinasse]], French historian (d. [[1922]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Caroline Brown Buell]], American activist (d. [[1927]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Pierre Lallement]], French inventor of the [[bicycle]] (d. [[1891]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Henry Trimen]], British botanist (d. [[1896]]) * [[October 28]] ** [[Dezső Bánffy]], 12th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. [[1911]]) ** [[Herman Bendell]], Physician and last Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Territory (d. [[1932]]) * [[October 29]] – [[John Miller (North Dakota politician)|John Miller]] 1st governor of North Dakota (d. [[1908]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Henri Regnault]], French painter (d. [[1871]]) === November === * [[November 3]] – [[Isaac S. Struble]], American politician (d. [[1913]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Theodor Gartner]], Austrian linguist (d. [[1925]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Harry Rawson]], English explorer and 21st governor of [[New South Wales]] (d. [[1919]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Job Adams Cooper]], American politician (d. [[1899]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Heinrich Friedrich Weber]], German physicist (d. [[1912]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Moritz Pasch]], German mathematician (d. [[1930]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Cornelius Vanderbilt II]], American railway magnate (d. [[1899]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Friedrich Albin Hoffmann]], German internist (d. [[1924]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann]], German botanist (d. [[1909]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Joseph König (chemist)]], German chemist (d. [[1930]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Louise Jopling]], English painter (d. [[1933]]) * [[November 19]] – [[C. X. Larrabee]], American businessman (d. [[1914]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Gaston Tissandier]], French chemist, meteorologist, aviator and editor (d. [[1899]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Albert Huntington Chester]], American geologist (d. [[1903]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Ekaterina Junge]], Russian painter (d. [[1913]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Henry Ware Eliot]], American industrialist (d. [[1919]]) * [[November 27]] ** [[Edwin C. Burleigh]], American politician, 42nd governor of Maine (d. [[1916]]) ** [[Thomas Perrett]], Sgt in the [[Confederate States Army]] and North Carolina State Senator (d. [[1923]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Émile Bernard (composer)]], French composer (d. [[1902]]) * [[November 29]] ** [[Gertrude Jekyll]], English garden designer, writer and artist (d. [[1932]]) ** [[Peter Birch-Reichenwald]], Norwegian politician (d. [[1898]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Martha Ripley]], American physician (d. [[1912]]) === December === * [[December 3]] – [[William Forbes Gatacre|Sir William Gatacre]], British general (d. [[1906]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Robert Koch]], German physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1910]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Lydia Koidula]], Estonian poet (d. [[1886]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Miljan | first = Toivo | title = Historical dictionary of Estonia | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2004 | isbn = 9780810865716 | page=285}}</ref> * [[December 28]] – [[Prentiss Ingraham]], American author of dime fiction (d. [[1904]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Elisabeth of Wied]], Queen consort of Romania (d. [[1916]]) === Full date unknown === * [[Adelaida Lukanina]], Russian chemist (d. [[1908]])<ref>{{Cite book|title = The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC|publisher = Taylor & Francis|date = 2000-01-01|isbn = 9780415920407|language = en|first1 = Marilyn Bailey|last1 = Ogilvie|first2 = Joy Dorothy|last2 = Harvey|author-link=Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie|author2-link=Joy Harvey}}</ref> * [[Giangiacomo Moretti]], Italian painter (d. ?)<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2AVaAAAAYAAJ La Pittura lombarda nel secolo XIX], page 98.</ref>
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