Editing 1822 (section)

== Births ==

=== January–June ===
[[File:Francis Galton 1850s.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Francis Galton]]]]
[[File:Ján Francisci 1862.png|110px|thumb|[[Ján Francisci-Rimavský]]]]
* [[January 2]] – [[Rudolf Clausius]], German physicist (d. 1888)
* [[January 6]]
** [[Menyhért Lónyay]], 5th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1884)
** [[Heinrich Schliemann]], German archaeologist (d. 1890)
* [[January 9]] – [[Carol Benesch]], [[Silesia]]n and [[Romania]]n [[architect]] (d. 1896)
* [[January 12]]  – [[Étienne Lenoir]], Belgian engineer (d. 1900)
* [[January 25]] – [[Charles Reed Bishop]], American businessman, [[philanthropist]] in Hawaii (d. 1915)
* [[January 28]] – [[Alexander Mackenzie (politician)|Alexander Mackenzie]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. 1892)
* [[February 4]] – [[Edward Fitzgerald Beale]], American Navy Lieutenant, explorer (d. 1893)
* [[February 16]] – Sir [[Francis Galton]], English biologist (d. 1911)
* c. [[March]] – [[Harriet Tubman]] (born Araminta Ross), African-American abolitionist, humanitarian and spy (d. 1913)
* [[March 14]] – [[Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies]], [[List of Brazilian consorts|Empress consort of Brazil]] (d. 1889)
* [[April 3]] – [[Edward Everett Hale]], American writer (d. 1909)
* [[April 26]] – [[Frederick Law Olmsted]], American landscape architect (d. 1903)
* [[April 27]] – [[Ulysses S. Grant]], 18th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1885)
* [[May 3]] – [[István Bittó]], 7th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1903)
* [[May 18]] – [[Mathew Brady]], American photographer (d. 1896)
* [[May 20]] – [[Frédéric Passy]], French economist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. 1912)
* [[May 26]] – [[Edmond de Goncourt]], French writer (d. 1896)
* [[May 11]] – [[Henry Baker Tristram]], English clergyman, ornithologist. (d. 1906)
* [[June 10]] – [[John Jacob Astor III]], American businessman (d. 1890)

=== July–December ===
[[File:Gregor Mendel oval.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gregor Mendel]]]]
[[File:Louis Pasteur, foto av Paul Nadar, Crisco edit.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Louis Pasteur]]]]
* [[July 4]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume]], French sculptor (d. 1905)
* [[July 19]] – [[Princess Augusta of Cambridge]] (d. 1916)
* [[July 20]] – [[Gregor Mendel]], Czech geneticist (d. 1884)
* [[July 21]] – [[Elizabeth Herbert, Baroness Herbert of Lea]], English Catholic writer, translator, philanthropist, and influential social figure (d. 1911)
* [[July 25]] – [[Andrew Bryson]], American admiral (d. 1892)
* [[August 12]] – [[August von Bulmerincq]], [[Baltic Germans|Baltic German]] legal scholar (d. 1890)
* [[August 27]] – [[William Hayden English]], American politician (d. 1896)
* [[September 22]] – [[Avraamy Aslanbegov]], Russian admiral and historian (d. 1900)
* [[October 4]] – [[Rutherford B. Hayes]], 19th [[President of the United States]] (d. 1893)
* [[October 6]] – [[Benjamin F. Isherwood]], American admiral, United States Navy Engineer-in-Chief (d. 1915)
* [[December 10]] – [[César Franck]], Belgian composer, organist (d. 1890)
* [[December 24]] – [[Matthew Arnold]], English poet (d. 1888)
* [[December 27]] – [[Louis Pasteur]], French microbiologist, chemist (d. 1895)