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== Births == <!-- space for 22 images --> [[File:Jacques_Alexandre_Laffon_de_Lad%C3%A9bat.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat]] born [[2 January]]]] [[File:R%C3%A9attu31_Barr%C3%AAme_de_Ch%C3%A2teaufort.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort]] born [[6 January]]]] [[File:Liesganig.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Joseph Liesganig]] born [[13 February]]]] [[File:Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger (1719-1772).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger]] born [[18 February]]]] <!-- [[File:Anna_Catharina_Bischoff.jpeg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anna Catharina Bischoff]] born [[23 March]]]] --> [[File:John_Hawkins_by_Harding.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Hawkins (author)|John Hawkins]] born [[29 March]]]] [[File:GleimJWL.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim]] born [[2 April]]]] [[File:Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar, Lucknow, 1800-20.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar]] born [[5 April]]]] [[File:Krause.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christian Gottfried Krause]] born [[17 April]]]] [[File:H.S.H. Princess Charlotte Grimaldi of Monaco in 1733 by Gobert.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Charlotte of Monaco (1719–1790)|Charlotte of Monaco]] born [[19 May]]]] [[File:Ivan_VI_of_Russia_with_Y.Mengden_by_anonymous_(18th_c.,_Tretyakov_gallery).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julia von Mengden]] born [[22 May]]]] [[File:Portret van Joseph Joaldus, RP-P-1909-4754.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Toaldo]] born [[11 July]]]] [[File:Frances_Evelyn_Boscawen_n%C3%A9e_Glanville.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Frances Boscawen]] born [[23 July]]]] [[File:Johann Gottlob Lehmann.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Johann Gottlob Lehmann (scientist)|Johann Gottlob Lehmann]] born [[4 August]]]] [[File:Robert_Glynn_b1719.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Robert Glynn]] born [[5 August]]]] [[File:Itakura_Katsuzumi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Itakura Katsuzumi]] born [[13 August]]]] [[File:Louis-Alexandre_de_Cessart.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Louis-Alexandre de Cessart]] born [[25 August]]]] [[File:Abraham Gotthelf Kästner.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Abraham Gotthelf Kästner]] born [[27 September]]]] [[File:Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois,_comte_de_Fourcroy.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[François Poulletier de la Salle]] born [[30 September]]]] [[File:Leopold Mozart.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leopold Mozart]] born [[14 November]]]] [[File:Breitkopf_by_Mueller.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf]] born [[23 November]]]] [[File:Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales by Charles Philips.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha]] born [[30 November]]]] [[File:Portrait of George Campbell.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Campbell (minister)|George Campbell]] born [[25 December]]]] === January === * [[January 1]] – [[Pierre-François Hugues d'Hancarville]], art historian and historian of ideas (d. [[1805]]) * [[January 2]] ** [[Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat]], French shipbuilder and merchant (d. [[1797]]) ** [[Friedrich Christoph von Saldern]], German general (d. [[1785]]) * [[January 3]] ** [[Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal]], Catholic archbishop (d. [[1802]]) ** [[Basil Feilding, 6th Earl of Denbigh]], Earl in the Peerage of England (d. [[1800]]) ** [[Francisco José Freire]], Portuguese historian and philologist (d. [[1773]]) * [[January 6]] ** [[Ivan Ivanovich Belsky]], Russian painter (d. [[1799]]) ** [[Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort]], French painter (d. [[1775]]) ** [[William Hammond (hymnist)|William Hammond]], British hymnist (d. [[1783]]) ** [[Ignazio Marabitti]], Italian artist (d. [[1797]]) * [[January 10]] – [[Maria Dorothea Wagner]], German painter (d. [[1792]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Daniel Nettelbladt]], German jurist and philosopher (d. [[1791]]) * [[January 15]] – [[William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam]], British peer (d. [[1756]]) * [[January 17]] ** [[Maria van Antwerpen]], soldier (d. [[1781]]) ** [[Samuel Enderby]], English [[whale oil]] merchant who sponsored Arctic exploration (d. [[1797]]) ** [[Rajmundo Kunić]], Croatian writer (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Johann Elias Schlegel]], German critic and poet (d. [[1749]]) ** [[William Vernon]], American merchant (d. [[1806]]) * [[January 22]] ** [[Benjamin Hinman]], surveyor, soldier, legislator (d. [[1810]]) ** [[Henry Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge]], British Earl (d. [[1769]]) * [[January 23]] – [[John Landen]], English mathematician (d. [[1790]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia]] (d. [[1765]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Magnus Gottfried Lichtwer]], German writer (d. [[1783]]) === February === * [[February 2]] – [[Edward Coke, Viscount Coke]], British politician (d. [[1753]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Ernst Wilhelm von Schlabrendorf]], German politician (d. [[1769]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Alberto Pullicino]], Maltese painter (d. [[1765]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Clemente Sibiliato]], Italian cleric (d. [[1795]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Vasilije Božičković]], Eparch of Križevci (d. [[1785]]) * [[February 13]] ** [[Samuel Finney (painter)|Samuel Finney]], English miniature-painter (d. [[1798]]) ** [[Joseph Liesganig]], Austrian astronomer and Jesuit (d. [[1799]]) * [[February 14]] – [[David Doig]], writer (d. [[1800]]) * [[February 15]] ** [[Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling]], German general (d. [[1779]]) ** [[Jean Jacques Flipart]], Engraver from France (d. [[1782]]) ** [[Crown Prince Hyojang]], crown prince of Joseon, son of king Yeongjo of Joseon (d. [[1728]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger]], German physician (d. [[1772]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Arthur Blennerhassett (1719–1799)|Arthur Blennerhassett]], Anglo-Irish politician (d. [[1799]]) * [[February 20]] ** [[Joseph Bellamy]], American pastor, author and educator (d. [[1790]]) ** [[Charles Clarke (numismatist)|Charles Clarke]], English numismatist (d. [[1780]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Joshua Thomas]], Historian of Welsh Baptists (d. [[1797]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Moses Mather]], American clergyman (d. [[1806]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Alejandro González Velázquez]], Spanish architect and painter (d. [[1772]]) === March === * [[March 1]] – [[Daniel Thurston]], American army officer (d. [[1805]]) * [[March 4]] – [[George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot]], British governor of Madras (d. [[1777]]) * [[March 6]] ** [[João Carlos de Bragança, 2nd Duke of Lafões]], Portuguese politician (d. [[1806]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Pierre-Paul Lemercier de La Rivière de Saint-Médard]], French economist (d. [[1801]]) * [[March 13]] – [[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]], British nobleman and soldier (d. [[1797]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp]], Prussian lieutenant-general, Imperial Russian field marshal (d. [[1763]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Gabriel Podoski]], Catholic archbishop (d. [[1777]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Anna Catharina Bischoff]], Lady (or mummy) of the Barfüsser Church (d. [[1787]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Lubbert Jan van Eck]], Dutch noble (d. [[1765]]) * [[March 29]] – [[John Hawkins (author)|John Hawkins]], English author and music historian (d. [[1789]]) * [[March 30]] – [[John Wentworth (judge)|John Wentworth]], American jurist, soldier, leader of the American Revolution in New Hampshire (d. [[1781]]) === April === * [[April 2]] ** [[Vincenzo Legrenzo Ciampi]], Italian composer (d. [[1762]]) ** [[Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim]], German poet (d. [[1803]]) * [[April 3]] ** [[Daniel Dupuy]], American silversmith (d. [[1807]]) ** [[Thomas Grenville (Royal Navy officer)|Thomas Grenville]], Royal Navy officer killed in action in the War of the Austrian Succession (d. [[1747]]) * [[April 4]] – [[Mary Draper]], American revolutionary character (d. [[1810]]) * [[April 5]] ** [[Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar]], prince of Persia (d. [[1747]]) ** [[Axel von Fersen the Elder]], lantmarskalk or marshal of the diet (d. [[1794]]) * [[April 8]] – [[Edmund Pery, 1st Viscount Pery]], Irish politician, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons (d. [[1806]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet]], British politician and barrister (d. [[1804]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Jakob Friedrich Heusinger]], German classical philologist (d. [[1778]]) * [[April 13]] – [[John Breynton]], Welsh missionary and minister (d. [[1799]]) * [[April 16]] ** [[Mathieu-Antoine Bouchaud]], French economist and professor (d. [[1804]]) ** [[Tsugaru Nobuaki]], Japanese Daimyo (d. [[1744]]) * [[April 17]] ** [[Friedrich Hensing]], German physician (d. [[1745]]) ** [[Pierre-Thomas-Nicolas Hurtaut]], French writer (d. [[1791]]) ** [[Christian Gottfried Krause]], German composer (d. [[1770]]) * [[April 19]] – [[William Banks (barrister)|William Banks]], British politician (d. [[1761]]) * [[April 22]] – [[Jacques Rochette de La Morlière]], French writer (d. [[1785]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti]], Italian-born English literary critic and author (d. [[1789]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Sir Edward Turner, 2nd Baronet]], British politician (d. [[1766]]) === May === * [[May 5]] – [[Andrew Meikle]], Scottish engineer (d. [[1811]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Jean Baptiste Christy de La Pallière]], French Navy officer (d. [[1787]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Nicholas Dias Abeysinghe]], ceylonese Dutch colonial administrator (d. [[1794]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Bjarni Pálsson]], Icelandic doctor (d. [[1779]]) * [[May 19]] ** [[Johann von Fries]], counsellor, director of the imperial silk factories, industrialist, banker (d. [[1785]]) ** [[Charlotte of Monaco (1719–1790)|Charlotte of Monaco]], Monegasque princess and nun (d. [[1790]]) ** [[Matthew Patten]], American judge (d. [[1795]]) * [[May 20]] – [[Roger Newdigate]], English politician, antiquities collector (d. [[1806]]) * [[May 22]] ** [[Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth]], British politician (d. [[1741]]) ** [[Julia von Mengden]], Russian noble (d. [[1787]]) ** [[Matsudaira Nobunao]], daimyo of the middle Edo period; 2nd lord of Hamamatsu, later 1st lord of Yoshida (d. [[1768]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Eyre Massey, 1st Baron Clarina]], Irish Baron (d. [[1804]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Henri-Joseph Dulaurens]], French writer (d. [[1793]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Lorenzo De Caro]], Italian painter (d. [[1777]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Robert Rutherfurd]], Scottish merchant, Baron of the Russian Empire (d. [[1794]]) === June === * [[June 2]] – [[Michel-Jean Sedaine]], French dramatist and librettist (d. [[1797]]) * [[June 3]] – [[Louis Paul Abeille]], economist (d. [[1807]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Domenico Orsini d'Aragona]], Italian cardinal (d. [[1789]]) * [[June 10]] ** [[Michael Gottlieb Agnethler]], German botanist and numismatist (d. [[1752]]) ** [[Francisco Mariano Nipho]], Spanish writer (d. [[1803]]) * [[June 11]] – [[François-Charles de Velbrück]], Roman Catholic bishop (d. [[1784]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Joshua Parry]], Welsh nonconformist minister and writer (d. [[1776]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th Baronet]], British politician (d. [[1794]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Étienne François, duc de Choiseul]], French general, diplomat, statesman (d. [[1785]]) === July === * [[July 2]] – [[Josip Šišković]], Hapsburg military officer (d. [[1783]]) * [[July 7]] ** [[William de Grey, 1st Baron Walsingham]], British lawyer, judge, politician (d. [[1781]]) ** [[Johann Karl von Herberstein]], Austrian bishop (d. [[1787]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Giuseppe Toaldo]], Italian physicist (d. [[1797]]) * [[July 16]] ** [[William Walond Sr.]], English composer and organist (d. [[1768]]) ** [[Gerrit Zegelaar]], Dutch painter (d. [[1794]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Frances Boscawen]], English literary hostess; (d. [[1805]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Chevalier de Johnstone]], Jacobite Army officer (d. [[1800]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Elizabeth Pakenham, 1st Countess of Longford]], English noblewoman (d. [[1794]]) * [[July 29]] – [[William Innes (merchant)|William Innes]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1795]]) === August === * [[August 4]] – [[Johann Gottlob Lehmann (scientist)|Johann Gottlob Lehmann]], German and Russian mineralogist (d. [[1767]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Robert Glynn]], British doctor (d. [[1800]]) * [[August 7]] ** [[Francisco Fabián y Fuero]], Roman Catholic archbishop (d. [[1801]]) ** [[Jabez Huntington (colonist)|Jabez Huntington]], American businessman 1719–1786 (d. [[1786]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Philip Thicknesse]], author (d. [[1792]]) * [[August 11]] – [[George Selwyn (politician)|George Selwyn]], British politician (d. [[1791]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Itakura Katsuzumi]], Japanese samurai (d. [[1769]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor]], Irish politician and peer (d. [[1781]]) * [[August 19]] – [[Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec]], French soldier, diplomat (d. [[1781]]) * [[August 20]] ** [[James Bonner (Patriot)|James Bonner]], American colonel (d. [[1782]]) ** [[Christian Mayer (astronomer)|Christian Mayer]], Czech-German astronomer (d. [[1783]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Pierre Poivre]], French horticulturalist (d. [[1786]]) * [[August 25]] ** [[Louis-Alexandre de Cessart]], French engineer (d. [[1806]]) ** [[Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo]], French painter (d. [[1795]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Carlo Sebastiano Berardi]], Italian jurist (d. [[1768]]) === September === * [[September 3]] – [[Ferdinand Zellbell the Younger]], Swedish composer (d. [[1780]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Somerset Hamilton Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick]] (d. [[1754]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Tanuma Okitsugu]], Japanese government official (d. [[1788]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Étienne Ficquet]], engraver (d. [[1794]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Friedrich Christian Meuschen]], German zoologist (d. [[1811]]) * [[September 17]] ** [[Edward Kimber]], British writer (d. [[1769]]) ** [[James Smith (Pennsylvania politician)|James Smith]], signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence (d. [[1806]]) * [[September 21]] ** [[Larcum Kendall]], British watchmaker (d. [[1790]]) ** [[Johann Friedrich Mayer (agriculturist)|Johann Friedrich Mayer]], agriculturalist (d. [[1798]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Florian Baucke]], Jesuit missionary (d. [[1780]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Abraham Gotthelf Kästner]], German mathematician (d. [[1800]]) * [[September 30]] – [[François Poulletier de la Salle]], chemist and medical doctor (d. [[1788]]) === October === * [[October 1]] – [[John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley]], British politician (d. [[1781]]) * [[October 3]] – [[Paul Henry Ourry]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1783]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Jacques Cazotte]], French writer (d. [[1792]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Georg Mathias Fuchs]], German painter in Denmark (d. [[1797]]) * [[October 10]] – [[Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick]], English Earl (d. [[1773]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Ignaz Franz]], German priest, hymnwriter (d. [[1790]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Josef Ignaz Mildorfer]], Austrian painter (d. [[1775]]) * [[October 14]] – [[John Holker (Jacobite)|John Holker]], English Jacobite soldier, industrialist and commercial spy (d. [[1786]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Charles Bulkley]], British minister (d. [[1797]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Gottfried Achenwall]], German philosopher, historian, economist, jurist, statistician (d. [[1772]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Peter Fenger (1719–1774)|Peter Fenger]], Danish merchant (d. [[1774]]) * [[October 24]] ** [[Jakob Gadolin]], Finnish bishop (d. [[1802]]) ** [[Pierre Sigorgne]], French physicist (d. [[1809]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Edward Townshend]], Anglican dean of Norwich (d. [[1765]]) * [[October 26]] ** [[Sir William Codrington, 2nd Baronet]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1792]]) ** [[Hyacinthe Gaëtan de Lannion]], French politician (d. [[1762]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino]], Italian priest (d. [[1785]]) === November === * [[November 6]] – [[Louis-Antoine Caraccioli]], French writer, poet and historian (d. [[1803]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani]], Italian chess player (d. [[1796]]) * [[November 14]] ** [[Leopold Mozart]], German/Austrian composer, father of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] (d. [[1787]]) ** [[Franz Ludwig Wind]], Swiss sculptor (d. [[1789]]) * [[November 17]] ** [[Marie Marguerite Bihéron]], Medical illustrator (d. [[1795]]) ** [[Francis Home]], Scottish physician (d. [[1813]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Johann Friedrich Reiffenstein]], German artist (d. [[1793]]) * [[November 23]] ** [[Spranger Barry]], British actor (d. [[1777]]) ** [[Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf]], German publisher and typographer (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Philip Wenman, 6th Viscount Wenman]], Irish Viscount (d. [[1760]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha]], Princess of Wales (d. [[1772]]) === December === * [[December 8]] – [[Andrés Marcos Burriel]], historian (d. [[1762]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Thomas Gillespie (North Carolina plantation owner)|Thomas Gillespie]], North Carolina planter (d. [[1797]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (d. [[1790]]) * [[December 18]] – [[William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington]], British Army general (d. [[1779]]) * [[December 25]] – [[George Campbell (minister)|George Campbell]], figure of the Scottish Enlightenment (d. [[1796]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Salvatore Maria di Blasi]], Italian priest (d. [[1814]]) * [[December 27]] – [[John Phillips (educator)|John Phillips]], American academic (d. [[1795]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes]], French diplomat (d. [[1787]]) * ''date unknown'' ** [[William Bradford (American Revolutionary printer)|William Bradford]], American revolutionary and printer (d. [[1791]]) ** [[Dominic Serres]], French-born painter (d. [[1793]]) ** [[Thomas Sheridan (actor)|Thomas Sheridan]], Irish actor (d. [[1788]]) ** Thomas Elfe, furniture craftsman in [[Charleston, South Carolina]] (d. [[1775]])
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