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== Births == [[File:Lodewijck van Beethoven - Die Gartenlaube (1879) b 613.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ludwig van Beethoven (1712–1773)]] born [[5 January]]]] [[File:Friedrich der Große (1781 or 1786) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Frederick the Great]] born [[24 January]]]] [[File:Tokugawa Ieshige.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Tokugawa Ieshige]] born [[28 January]]]] [[File:Nasir Jung, Nizam of Hyderabad.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nasir Jung]] born [[26 February]]]] [[File:Louis-Joseph de Montcalm cph.3g09407.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Louis-Joseph de Montcalm]] born [[28 February]]]] [[File:《孝贤纯皇后朝服像》.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Empress Xiaoxianchun]] born [[28 March]]]] [[File:Devasahayam Pillai 2a.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Devasahayam Pillai]] born [[23 April]]]] [[File:Thomas Cotes (1712-1767).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Cotes (Royal Navy officer)]] born [[4 June]]]] [[File:Benjamin Ingham.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Benjamin Ingham]] born [[11 June]]]] [[File:George Grenville (1712–1770) by William Hoare (1707-1792) Cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Grenville]] born [[14 October]]]] [[File:John Thomas, Bishop of Rochester, by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Thomas (bishop of Rochester)]] born [[14 October]]]] [[File:Johanna Elisabeth Holstein-Gottorp by Antoine Pesne.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp]] born [[24 October]]]] [[File:Francesco Algarotti (Liotard).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Francesco Algarotti]] born [[11 December]]]] [[File:PeterBoehler.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Boehler]] born [[31 December]]]] === January–March === * [[January 1]] – [[Sir Richard Acton, 5th Baronet]], English baronet (d. [[1791]]) * [[January 2]] – [[Marie-Angélique Memmie Le Blanc]], French feral child (d. [[1775]]) * [[January 5]] ** [[Ludwig van Beethoven (1712–1773)|Ludwig van Beethoven]], Flemish-born German professional singer and music director, grandfather of the well known composer of the same name (d. [[1773]]) ** [[Hongzhou (prince)|Hongzhou]], Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty (d. [[1770]]) * [[January 17]] – [[John Stanley (composer)|John Stanley]], English composer and organist (d. [[1786]]) * [[January 24]] ** [[Frederick the Great]], King of Prussia (1740–1786) (d. [[1786]]) ** [[Charles Moore, 1st Earl of Charleville]], Irish peer (d. [[1764]]) ** [[Georg Friedrich Schmidt]], German engraver and designer (d. [[1775]]) * [[January 26]] – [[James Habersham]], merchant and statesman in the British North American colony of Georgia (d. [[1775]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Tokugawa Ieshige]], ninth ''shōgun'' of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (d. [[1761]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Ralph Bigland]], English officer of arms (d. [[1784]]) * [[February 2]] – [[Lydia Taft]], American suffragist (d. [[1778]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Felton Hervey]], aristocratic English politician (d. [[1773]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Arthur Devis]], English painter (d. [[1787]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Sir Cordell Firebrace, 3rd Baronet]], English landowner and politician (d. [[1759]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Péter Bod]], Hungarian theologian and historian (d. [[1768]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Nasir Jung]], Nizam of Hyderabad State (d. [[1750]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Louis-Joseph de Montcalm]], French general (d. [[1759]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Joachim Friedrich Henckel]], Prussian surgeon at Charité hospital in Berlin (d. [[1779]]) * [[March 8]] – [[John Fothergill (physician)|John Fothergill]], British botanist (d. [[1780]]) * [[March 12]] ** [[Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet]], Scottish politician and MP for Haddington Burghs on two occasions (d. [[1790]]) ** [[Ioan II Mavrocordat]], prince of Moldva (d. [[1747]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Charles-Antoine Jombert]], French bookseller and publisher (d. [[1784]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Lambert Krahe]], German history painter and art collector (d. [[1790]]) * [[March 19]] ** [[Joseph Frye]], American general (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Henry Gervais]], Anglican priest in Ireland (d. [[1790]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Edward Moore (dramatist)|Edward Moore]], English dramatist (d. [[1757]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Restoration and 18th-Century Drama |date=November 1980 |publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education |isbn=978-1-349-16422-6 |page=109 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OD9dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Claude Bourgelat]], French veterinary surgeon (d. [[1779]]) ** [[Jane Mecom]], American correspondent, youngest sister of Benjamin Franklin and one of his closest confidants (d. [[1794]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Empress Xiaoxianchun]], empress consort of Qing dynasty China (d. [[1748]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Anders Johan von Höpken]], Swedish politician (d. [[1789]]) === April–June === * [[April 8]] – [[Pierre Pouchot]], French military engineer officer (d. [[1769]]) * [[April 23]] – [[Devasahayam Pillai]], beatified Indian Catholic (d. [[1752]]) * [[April 28]] – [[James Hewitt, 1st Viscount Lifford]], Lord Chancellor of Ireland (d. [[1789]]) * [[May 2]] – [[Thomas Bond (American physician)|Thomas Bond]], American physician and surgeon (d. [[1784]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko]], magnate in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (d. [[1775]]) * [[May 9]] – [[William Pitcairn]], Scottish physician and botanist (d. [[1791]]) * [[May 12]] – [[Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]] (d. [[1757]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff]], German-Danish statesman (d. [[1772]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Greppo]], French canon and archaeologist (d. [[1767]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Increase Moseley]], American politician (d. [[1795]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Sir Thomas Cave, 5th Baronet]] of England (d. [[1778]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay]], French economist (d. [[1759]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Thomas Dimsdale]], English physician, banker (d. [[1800]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Thomas Cotes (Royal Navy officer)|Thomas Cotes]], British Royal Navy officer, Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station (d. [[1767]]) * [[June 7]] – [[Infante Philip of Spain (1712–1719)|Infante Philip of Spain]], Spanish infante (d. [[1719]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Benjamin Ingham]], American missionary (d. [[1772]]) * [[June 14]] ** [[Samuel Blair (pastor)|Samuel Blair]], Ulster-born American pastor (d. [[1751]]) ** [[Sayat-Nova]], Armenian musician and poet (d. [[1795]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Andrew Gordon (Benedictine)|Andrew Gordon]], Scottish Benedictine monk (d. [[1751]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen]], French admiral (d. [[1790]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Michael Heltzen]], Norwegian mining engineer (d. [[1770]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Exupere Joseph Bertin]], French anatomist (d. [[1781]]) * [[June 26]] – [[Johann Andreas Silbermann]], German organ-builder (d. [[1783]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], Genevan philosopher (d. [[1778]]) === July–September === * [[July 4]] – [[George Hadow]], British historian (d. [[1780]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Charles-Étienne Pesselier]], French playwright and librettist (d. [[1763]]) * [[July 12]] ** [[Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet]], British Colonial governor of New Jersey and Massachusetts Bay (d. [[1779]]) ** [[Thomas Estcourt Cresswell]], English politician (d. [[1788]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Karl Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]], German noble (d. [[1743]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Carl Fredrik Mennander]], Swedish bishop (d. [[1786]]) * [[July 21]] – [[Johann Karl Philipp von Cobenzl]], Habsburg politician (d. [[1770]]) * [[July 24]] – [[Richard Handcock (priest)|Richard Handcock]], Irish priest (d. [[1791]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Vincenzo Miotti]], Italian physicist and astronomer (d. [[1787]]) * [[July 26]] ** [[George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu]], English peer (d. [[1790]]) ** [[William Pery, 1st Baron Glentworth]], Anglican bishop (d. [[1794]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Johann Samuel König]], German mathematician (d. [[1757]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Prince George of Kartli]], Georgian prince (d. [[1786]]) * [[August 12]] ** [[Jonas Hanway]], English traveller and philanthropist (d. [[1786]]) ** [[Karl Jakob Weber]], Italian archaeologist (d. [[1764]]) * [[August 15]] – [[César Gabriel de Choiseul]], French officer (d. [[1785]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Michel-Barthélémy Ollivier]], French painter and engraver (d. [[1784]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński]], Polish noble (d. [[1783]]) * [[August 27]] – [[William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose]], member of the peerage of Scotland, son of James Graham (d. [[1790]]) * [[August 30]] – [[George Montgomerie]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1766]]) * [[September 4]] – [[Jan Verbruggen]], Dutch master gun-founder in the Netherlands and later at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich (d. [[1781]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti]], Italian naturalist (d. [[1783]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Pierre Simon Fournier]], French punch-cutter (d. [[1768]]) * [[September 22]] – [[François-Joseph-Gaston de Partz de Pressy]], French cleric (d. [[1789]]) * [[September 25]] – [[James Veitch, Lord Elliock]], Scottish politician (d. [[1793]]) * [[September 26]] ** [[Alexander Hamilton (Maryland doctor)|Alexander Hamilton]], Scottish-born doctor and writer in colonial Maryland (d. [[1756]]) ** [[Dominique de La Rochefoucauld]], French Catholic cardinal (d. [[1800]]) === October–December === * [[October 1]] – [[William Shippen Sr.]], American physician, anatomist and public figure (d. [[1801]]) * [[October 5]] – [[Francesco Guardi]], Italian painter (d. [[1793]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Alison Cockburn]], Scottish poet (d. [[1794]]) * [[October 14]] ** [[George Grenville]], Prime Minister of Great Britain (1763–1765) (d. [[1770]])<ref>{{cite web |title=History of George Grenville - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/george-grenville |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[John Thomas (bishop of Rochester)|John Thomas]], English churchman (Dean of Westminster, Bishop of Rochester) (d. [[1793]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Leslie Corry]], Irish politician (d. [[1741]]) * [[October 17]] ** [[Landgravine Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg]], countess (d. [[1759]]) ** [[Age Wijnalda]], Dutch Mennonite minister (d. [[1792]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Jeremias van Riemsdijk]], Dutch colonial governor (d. [[1777]]) * [[October 19]] ** [[Pedro, Prince of Brazil]], second child of John V of Portugal and Maria Ana of Austria (d. [[1714]]) ** [[Zenobia Revertera]], Italian noble and courtier (d. [[1779]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Gregor Zallwein]], Bavarian-born expert on canon law (d. [[1766]]) * [[October 21]] – [[James Steuart (economist)|James Steuart]], Scottish economist (d. [[1780]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir James Steuart Denham, 4th Baronet {{!}} Scottish economist {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-James-Steuart-Denham-4th-Baronet |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=31 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[October 22]] – [[James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn]], member of the peerage of Scotland and landowner in Ireland (d. [[1789]]) * [[October 24]] ** [[Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp]], German duchess (d. [[1760]]) ** [[Jonathan Nichols Jr.]], Rhode Island colonial deputy governor (d. [[1756]]) * [[October 29]] – [[Paolo Gamba]], Italian painter (d. [[1782]]) * [[October 30]] ** [[Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich]], German painter and art administrator (d. [[1774]]) ** [[Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis]], Maltese linguist, historian and cleric (d. [[1770]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Prince Moritz of Anhalt-Dessau]], German prince of the House of Ascania (d. [[1760]]) * [[November 4]] ** [[Charles de Fitz-James]], Marshal of France (d. [[1787]]) ** [[Charles Louis de Marbeuf]], French general (d. [[1786]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Antoine Choquet de Lindu]], French architect (d. [[1790]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Hugolín Gavlovič]], Slovak Franciscan priest, author of religious, moral and educational writings (d. [[1787]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Guillaume Voiriot]], French portrait painter (d. [[1799]]) * [[November 24]] ** [[Ali II ibn Hussein]], fourth leader of the Husainid Dynasty, ruler of Tunisia (d. [[1782]]) ** [[Charles-Michel de l'Épée]], French priest and educator of the deaf (d. [[1789]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Fernando de Sousa e Silva]], fourth Patriarch of Lisbon (d. [[1786]]) * [[December 1]] – [[George Boscawen (British Army general)|George Boscawen]], British Army general and politician (d. [[1775]]) * [[December 3]] ** [[Joseph Relph]], English poet (d. [[1743]]) ** [[William Sawyer (cricketer)|William Sawyer]], English professional cricketer (d. [[1761]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Alexander Murray of Elibank]], Scottish Jacobite intriguer, fourth son of Alexander Murray (d. [[1778]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Francesco Algarotti]], Venetian philosopher (d. [[1764]]) * [[December 12]] ** [[Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine]], Lorraine-born Austrian general and soldier (d. [[1780]]) ** [[François-Antoine Devaux]], Lorraine-born poet and man of letters (d. [[1796]]) ** [[John Turner (Massachusetts politician)|John Turner]], Massachusetts politician and delegate from Pembroke (d. [[1794]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Pietro Chiari]], Italian playwright (d. [[1785]]) * [[December 31]] ** [[Peter Boehler]], German-English Moravian bishop and missionary (d. [[1775]]) ** [[Charles, Prince of Nassau-Usingen]] (1718–1775) and Nassau-Saarbrücken (1728–1735) (d. [[1775]])
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