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== Births == [[File:Charles Sackville, 2nd duke of Dorset by Rosalba Carriera.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset]] born [[6 February]]]] <!-- [[File:Luis Vicente de Velasco (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luis Vicente de Velasco]] born [[9 February]]]] --> [[File:Samuel Gotthold Lange.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Samuel Gotthold Lange]] born [[22 March]]]] [[File:Paul II. Anton Książę Esterházy.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy]] born [[22 April]]]] [[File:Eleazar Wheelock.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eleazar Wheelock]] born [[22 April]]]] [[File:Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont]] born [[26 April]]]] [[File:Painting of David Hume.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Hume]] born [[26 April]]]] [[File:Daniel-Hyancinthe-Marie Liénard de Beaujeu.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu]] born [[19 August]]]] [[File:MuhlenbergHM.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Muhlenberg]] born [[6 September]]]] [[File:Rear-Admiral Charles Holmes (1711-1761), by British School of the 18th century.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Charles Holmes (Royal Navy officer)]] born [[19 September]]]] [[File:清 郎世宁绘《清高宗乾隆帝朝服像》.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Qianlong Emperor]] born [[25 September]]]] [[File:John Wollaston - Daniel Parke Custis (1711-1757).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Daniel Parke Custis]] born [[15 October]]]] [[File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Robert Hay Drummond, D. D. Archbishop of York... - 46-1930 - Saint Louis Art Museum.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Robert Hay Drummond]] born [[10 November]]]] === January–March === * [[January 1]] – [[Baron Franz von der Trenck]], Austrian noble (d. [[1749]]) * [[January 3]] ** [[Charles Moss (bishop of Bath and Wells)|Charles Moss]], British bishop of Bath and Wells (d. [[1802]]) ** [[Giuseppe Capece Zurlo]], Italian cardinal who served as Archbishop of Naples (d. [[1801]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Gaetano Latilla]], Italian opera composer (d. [[1788]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann]], German poet (d. [[1740]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Johann Phillip Fabricius]], German missionary (d. [[1791]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Johan Hörner]], Swedish-born Danish portrait painter (d. [[1763]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Giuseppe Bonno]], Austrian composer (d. [[1788]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Abraham Roentgen]], German Ébéniste (cabinetmaker) (d. [[1793]]) * [[February 2]] – [[Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg]], Austrian diplomat and chancellor (d. [[1794]]) * [[February 3]] – [[Omar Ali Saifuddin I]], Sultan of Brunei (d. [[1795]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski]], Polish prince (d. [[1777]]) * [[February 5]] – [[Joseph Umstatt]], Austrian composer of the early Classical era (d. [[1762]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset]], English cricketer (d. [[1769]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[Anthony Ashley Cooper, 4th Earl of Shaftesbury]], England (d. [[1771]]) ** [[Luis Vicente de Velasco]], Spanish officer and commander in the Royal Spanish Navy (d. [[1762]]) * [[February 10]] – [[John Plumptre (younger)|John Plumptre]], British politician (d. [[1791]]) * [[February 13]] – [[Domènec Terradellas]], Spanish opera composer (d. [[1751]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Alexandra Kurakina]], daughter of Lieutenant-General and Senator Ivan Panin (d. [[1786]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Louis de Brienne de Conflans d'Armentières]], French general (d. [[1774]]) * [[February 25]] ** [[Tokugawa Gorōta]], Japanese daimyō (d. [[1713]]) ** [[John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont]], British politician with Irish connections (d. [[1770]]) * [[February 27]] ** [[Gerrit de Graeff (I.) van Zuid-Polsbroek|Gerrit de Graeff]], member of the De Graeff family from the Dutch Golden Age (d. [[1752]]) ** [[Constantine Mavrocordatos]], Prince of Wallachia and Moldavia (d. [[1769]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Matthäus Stach]], Moravian missionary in Greenland (d. [[1787]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Carl Gustaf Pilo]], Swedish-born artist and painter (d. [[1793]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Joseph Leeson, 1st Earl of Milltown]], Irish peer and politician (d. [[1783]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Samuel Gotthold Lange]], German poet (d. [[1781]]) * [[March 24]] – [[William Brownrigg]], doctor and scientist (d. [[1800]]) === April–June === * [[April 2]] – [[Job Baster]], Dutch naturalist (d. [[1775]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Hartwig Karl von Wartenberg]], Royal Prussian major general (d. [[1757]]) * [[April 10]] – [[John Gambold]], British bishop (d. [[1771]]) * [[April 13]] – [[John Mitchell (geographer)|John Mitchell]], colonial American physician and botanist (d. [[1768]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Lord John Murray]], British general and politician (d. [[1787]]) * [[April 22]] ** [[Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy]] (d. [[1762]]) ** [[Eleazar Wheelock]], American President of Dartmouth College (d. [[1779]]) * [[April 26]] ** [[Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont]], French writer (d. [[1780]]) ** [[David Hume]], Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian (d. [[1776]]) * [[May 1]] – [[Richard Clarke (merchant)|Richard Clarke]], Massachusetts merchant (d. [[1795]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Johann Friedrich Gräfe]], German civil servant and an amateur composer (d. [[1787]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Sir Mark Sykes, 1st Baronet]], priest in the Church of England (d. [[1783]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]], member of the House of Hohenzollern (d. [[1763]]) * [[May 12]] – [[Abraham Darby II]], English ironmaster (d. [[1763]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Agustín de Jáuregui]], Spanish colonial governor (d. [[1784]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Roger Joseph Boscovich]], Croatian-Italian priest and mathematician (d. [[1787]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Guillaume du Tillot]], French politician (d. [[1774]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Ulla Tessin]], Swedish courtier (d. [[1768]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey]], German writer (d. [[1797]]) * [[June 6]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Coye]], Occitan language writer (d. [[1771]]) * [[June 7]] – [[François Jacquier]], French Franciscan mathematician and physicist (d. [[1788]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Charles Morris (surveyor general)|Charles Morris]], Canadian judge (d. [[1781]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Louis Legrand (theologian)|Louis Legrand]], French Sulpician priest and theologian (d. [[1780]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet, of Ewell]], British banker and politician (d. [[1773]]) * [[June 16]] – [[François-Louis de Pourroy de Lauberivière]], fifth bishop of the diocese of Quebec (1739–1740) (d. [[1740]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Jacob Bremer]], Swedish merchant and industrialist (d. [[1785]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Giovanni Battista Guadagnini]], Italian luthier (d. [[1786]]) === July–September === * [[July 10]] – [[Princess Amelia of Great Britain]], Second daughter of George II of Great Britain (d. [[1786]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Anne Poulett]], British politician (d. [[1785]]) * [[July 18]] – [[John Olmius, 1st Baron Waltham]], of Ireland (d. [[1762]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Georg Wilhelm Richmann]], German physicist (d. [[1753]]) * [[July 24]] – [[Richard FitzWilliam, 6th Viscount FitzWilliam]] (d. [[1776]]) * [[July 26]] ** [[Lorenz Christoph Mizler]], German music historian, polymath (d. [[1778]]) ** [[Jacques Hardouin-Mansart de Sagonne]], French architect (d. [[1778]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Christian Ancher]], Norwegian merchant (d. [[1765]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Claude-Adrien Nonnotte]], French writer (d. [[1793]]) * [[August 19]] ** [[Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu]], Canadian officer during King George's War and the Seven Years' War (d. [[1755]]) ** [[Edward Boscawen]], British Royal Navy admiral (d. [[1761]]) ** [[Gabriel de Solages]], French soldier and industrialist (d. [[1799]]) * [[August 21]] – [[Bernardo de Hoyos]], Beatified Spanish priest (d. [[1735]]) * [[September 1]] – [[William IV, Prince of Orange]], first hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands (d. [[1751]])<ref>{{cite web |title=William IV {{!}} prince of Orange and Nassau |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-IV-prince-of-Orange-and-Nassau |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * [[September 2]] – [[Noël Hallé]], French painter (d. [[1781]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn]], German physician (d. [[1756]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Henry Muhlenberg]], Lutheran clergyman and missionary (d. [[1787]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Flavio Chigi (1711–1771)|Flavio Chigi]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1771]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Thomas Hutchinson (governor)|Thomas Hutchinson]], historian and last civilian Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. [[1780]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Alexandre Guy Pingré]], Catholic priest and scientist (d. [[1796]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Michele Foschini]], Italian painter (d. [[1770]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Heinrich IX, Count Reuss of Köstritz]], Count of Reuss-Köstritz and Minister of Prussia (d. [[1780]]) * [[September 17]] – [[John Zephaniah Holwell]], British surgeon (d. [[1798]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Ignaz Holzbauer]], composer of symphonies (d. [[1783]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Charles Holmes (Royal Navy officer)|Charles Holmes]], Rear admiral in the British Navy during the Seven Years' War (d. [[1761]]) * [[September 20]] ** [[Ignazio Cirri]], Italian organist and composer in the 18th century (d. [[1787]]) ** [[Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg]] (d. [[1785]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Thomas Wright (astronomer)|Thomas Wright]], English astronomer (d. [[1786]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Louis Nicolas Victor de Félix d'Ollières]], Marshal of France (d. [[1775]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Qianlong Emperor]], sixth Emperor of the Qing dynasty in China (d. [[1799]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple]], British politician and first Lord of the Admiralty (d. [[1779]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Joseph Richardson Sr.]], American silversmith (d. [[1784]]) === October–December === * [[October 8]] – [[Kumara Swamy Desikar]], Indian philosopher (d. [[1810]]) * [[October 9]] – [[James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston]], British peer and Member of Parliament (d. [[1773]]) * [[October 14]] – [[John Smith (astronomer)|John Smith]], British astronomer (d. [[1795]]) * [[October 15]] ** [[William Cooke (Provost of King's College)|William Cooke]], English cleric and academic (d. [[1797]]) ** [[Daniel Parke Custis]], American planter (d. [[1757]]) ** [[Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine]], Sardinian queen consort (d. [[1741]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Jupiter Hammon]], American writer (d. [[1806]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Timothy Ruggles]], American colonial politician (d. [[1795]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Armand-Jérôme Bignon]], French lawyer (d. [[1772]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Laura Bassi]], Italian physicist and academic (d. [[1778]]) * [[November 1]] – [[Marcus Fredrik Bang]], Norwegian bishop (d. [[1789]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Kitty Clive]], British actor (d. [[1785]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Robert Hay Drummond]], Archbishop of York (d. [[1776]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Stepan Krasheninnikov]], Russian scientist (d. [[1755]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Franz Töpsl]], German historian and Augustinian Canon Regular (d. [[1796]]) * [[November 19]] ** [[John Berrien]], farmer and merchant from Rocky Hill (d. [[1772]]) ** [[Mikhail Lomonosov]], Russian polymath (d. [[1765]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Niclas Gustaf Duncan]], Swedish post official and spy (d. [[1771]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Samuel Morris (merchant)|Samuel Morris]], merchant and Patriot in colonial and revolutionary-era Philadelphia (d. [[1782]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Gerard Joan Vreeland]], 28th Governor of Ceylon during the Dutch period in Ceylon (d. [[1752]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Ebenezer Kinnersley]], American scientist (d. [[1778]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Barbara of Portugal]], infanta of Portugal and later Queen of Ferdinand VI of Spain (d. [[1758]]) * [[December 21]] – [[Thomas Whitmore (died 1773)|Thomas Whitmore]], British Whig politician and MP (d. [[1773]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Jacob Fortling]], German-Danish sculptor (d. [[1761]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Jean-Joseph de Mondonville]], French composer and violinist (d. [[1772]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Maria Menshikova]], daughter of Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov (d. [[1729]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Samuel Egerton]], British landowner and politician (d. [[1780]]) * ''Full Date Unknown'' – [[Mariot Arbuthnot]], British admiral during the [[American War for Independence]] (d. [[1794]]) ** [[Susanna Passavant]], Jeweller and toy designer (d. [[1790]])
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