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== Births == [[File:236-Innocent X.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pope Innocent X]]]] [[File:Anne of Denmark in mourning.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Anne of Denmark]]]] * [[January 17]] – [[Robert Fludd]], English Rosicrucian and Paracelsian physicist (d. [[1637]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Guariento |first1=Luca |title=Life, Friends, and Associations of Robert Fludd: A Revised Account |journal=Journal of Early Modern Studies |date=2016 |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=9–37 |doi=10.5840/jems2016511 |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=898329 |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=English |issn=2286-0290}}</ref> * [[February 17]] – [[Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna]], Spanish nobleman and politician (d. [[1624]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Marín |first1=Francisco Rodríguez |title=El gran duque de Osuna |date=1920 |publisher=R. Velasco |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r-spAQAAMAAJ&dq=Pedro+T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n+%2217+de+diciembre+de+1574%22&pg=PA9 |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=es}}</ref> * [[March 4]] – [[Carl Gyllenhielm]], Swedish soldier and politician (d. [[1650]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hofberg |first1=Herman |title=Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon |date=1906 |publisher=Albert Bonniers Forlag |location=Stockholm |page=426 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4qk7AQAAMAAJ&dq=Carl+Gyllenhielm+%224+mars+1574%22&pg=PA426 |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=sv}}</ref> * [[March 5]] – [[William Oughtred]], English mathematician and Anglican minister (d. [[1660]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Anthony John Turner|title=Of Time and Measurement: Studies in the History of Horology and Fine Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BNDbAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Variorum|isbn=978-0-86078-378-7|page=183|language=en}}</ref> * [[March 7]] – [[John Wilbye]], English composer (date of baptism) (d. [[1638]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=David |title=Wilbye |date=1974 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-315220-5 |page=9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0QIAQAAMAAJ&q=John+Wilbye+%227+march+1574%22 |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] – [[Philip Rubens]], Flemish lawyer and older brother to painter [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (d. [[1611]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Rubenius, Philippus (1574-1611) {{!}} Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum |url=https://dwc.knaw.nl/rubenius-philippus-1574-1611/ |website=dwc.knawl.nl |access-date=22 January 2024 |language=nl |date=11 September 2023}}</ref> * [[May 6]] – [[Pope Innocent X]] (d. [[1655]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Hakluyt Society|title=Works|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-HngAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Kraus Reprint|page=lxiii|language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Daniel Dumonstier]], French artist (d. [[1646]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lecœur |first1=Daniel |title=Daniel Dumonstier: 1574-1646 |date=2006 |publisher=Arthena |isbn=978-2-903239-34-3 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5LrAAAAMAAJ&q=Daniel+Dumonstier+%2214+mai+1574%22 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Francesco Rasi]], Italian composer, singer, instrumentalist, poet (d. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Macy |first1=Laura Williams |title=The Grove Book of Opera Singers |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-533765-5 |page=400 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0zthpCZuAUC&dq=Francesco+Rasi+%2214+may+1574%22&pg=PA400 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 13]] – [[Juan Alonso de Solis y Mendoza]], Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Puerto Rico (1635–1640) (d. [[1640]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Eubel |first1=Conrad |title=Hierarchia catholica medii aevi, sive Summorum pontificum, S.R.E. cardinalium, ecclesiarum antistitum series |date=1913 |publisher=Monasterii Sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae |page=286 |url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft/page/286/mode/2up?q=1574 |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> * [[June 13]] – [[Wilhelm Kettler]], Duke of Courland (d. [[1640]]) * June – [[Richard Barnfield]], English poet (d. [[1627]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Barnfield, Richard|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1487|year=2004 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/1487}}</ref> * [[July 1]] – [[Joseph Hall (bishop)|Joseph Hall]], English bishop and satirist (d. [[1656]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Hall, Joseph|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1002388|year=2004 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> * [[July 2]] – [[Dorothea Maria of Anhalt]], Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar (1602–1605) (d. [[1617]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schütz |first1=W. |title=Das Staatsleben des Großherzogthums Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach geschichtlich und wissenschaftlich-praktisch in kurzer Übersicht für Stadt und Land |date=1861 |publisher=Kühn |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHgAAAAAcAAJ&dq=Dorothea+Maria+von+Anhalt+%222+juli+1574%22&pg=PA5 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref> * [[July 10]] – [[Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth]], German noble (d. [[1623]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Zeitschrift des Harz-Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde |date=1889 |publisher=Harzverein |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1OIGPJcPOaoC&dq=Clara+Maria+%E2%80%9E10.+Juli+1574%E2%80%9C&pg=PA235 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref> * [[July 23]] – [[Balthasar I Moretus]], Flemish printer (d. [[1641]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Imhof |first1=D. |last2=Imhof |first2=Dirk |title=The Illustration of Books Published by the Moretuses |date=1997 |publisher=Plantin-Moretus Museum |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFRLAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2223%20july%201574%22 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 2]] – [[Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1631]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Beaumont, Sir Richard (1574-1631), of Whitley Hall, Kirkheaton, Yorks.|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/beaumont-sir-richard-1574-1631 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> * [[August 7]] – [[Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick]], English explorer and geographer (d. [[1649]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Dudley, Sir Robert|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-8161|year=2004 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8161}}</ref> * [[August 28]] – [[Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (1636–1648) (d. [[1648]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Vaterländisches Archiv des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen |date=1845 |publisher=Historischer Verein für Niedersachsen |page=114 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TS1KAQAAMAAJ&dq=Friedrich+IV+%2228+august+1574%22&pg=RA1-PA114 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref> * [[August 30]] – [[Albert Szenczi Molnár]], Hungarian translator (d. [[1634]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pintér |first1=Jenő |title=A mohácsi csatától Bessenyei György fellépéséig (1526-1772) |date=1909 |publisher=Rényi K. |page=213 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79-Cf4rLSVQC&dq=Albert+Szenczi+Moln%C3%A1r+%221574.+Augusztus+30.%22&pg=PA213 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=hu}}</ref> * [[September 6]] – [[Luis Sotelo]], Spanish Franciscan friar who died as a martyr in Japan (d. [[1624]]) * [[September 18]] – [[Claudio Achillini]], Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, jurist (d. [[1640]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Atti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Ser. 6., Memorie della classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche |date=1925 |publisher=R. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei |page=197 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6xHqnTA156sC&dq=Claudio+Achillini+%2218+settembre+1574%22&pg=PA197 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref> * [[September 29]] – [[Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox]], Scottish nobleman and politician (d. [[1624]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |title=A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire |date=1866 |publisher=Harrison |page=513 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3MaAAAAYAAJ&dq=Ludovic+Stewart+%2229+september+1574%22&pg=PA513 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> * September – [[Thomas Gataker]], English clergyman and theologian (d. [[1654]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gataker |first1=Thomas |last2=van den Honert |first2=Johan |title=Verklaring van de profeetsyen van Jesaia |date=1745 |publisher=Isaak Tirion en Jacobus Loveringh |page=xxxiv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EKpnAAAAcAAJ&dq=Thomas+Gataker+%224+september+1574%22&pg=PR34 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[October 25]] – [[François de Sourdis]], French Catholic cardinal (d. [[1628]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Peyrous |first1=Bernard |title=La réforme catholique à Bordeaux, 1600-1719: le renouveau d'un diocèse |date=1995 |publisher=Fédération historique du Sud-Ouest |isbn=978-2-85408-021-6 |page=108 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GbSAAAAIAAJ&q=%2225%20octobre%201574%22 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 3, 1599 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1599.htm#Escoubleau |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> * [[November 4]] – [[Erycius Puteanus]], Dutch humanist, philologist (d. [[1646]])<ref>{{cite book |title=De eendragt: veertiendaegsch tijdschrift voor letteren, kunsten en wetenschappen |date=1847 |publisher=Michiels |page=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zIM-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Erycius+Puteanus+%224+november+1574%22&pg=RA4-PA2 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[November 5]] – [[Charlotte de La Marck]], French duchess (d. [[1594]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Desbois |first1=François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye |title=Dictionnaire de la noblesse |date=1775 |publisher=Antione Boudet |page=515 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6UETAAAAQAAJ&dq=Charlotte+de+La+Marck+%225+novembre+1574%22&pg=PA515 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[November 10]] – [[Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1574–1621)|Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria]], Austrian archduchess (d. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Archiv für österreichische Geschichte |date=1876 |publisher=Karl Gerold |page=222 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DL9mAAAAcAAJ&dq=Maria+Christina+%2210+november+1574%22&pg=PA222 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> * [[November 30]] – [[Frederick of Solms-Rödelheim]], imperial chamberlain, war and Obrist (d. [[1649]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=und Assenheim |first1=Otto Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim |title=Friedrich, graf zu Solms-Laubach, erster regierender graf zu Rödelheim. 1574-1635: Ein zeit- und lebensbild aus der periode der deutschen religionskämpfe. ier bd |date=1888 |publisher=Friedrich Eudhardt |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mR4RAAAAYAAJ&dq=Friedrich+zu+Solms-R%C3%B6delheim+%2230+november+1574%22&pg=PA1 |access-date=24 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref> * [[December 8]] – [[Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574–1616)|Maria Anna of Bavaria]], Archduchess of Inner Austria (d. [[1616]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wurzbach |first1=Constantin von |title=Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich|date=1861 |publisher=L. C. Zamarski |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4xOtsEsWy0C&dq=Maria+Anna+von+Bayern+%2218+december+1574%22&pg=PA23 |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref> * [[December 10]] – [[Mikołaj Łęczycki]], Polish Jesuit (d. [[1653]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Załęski |first1=Stanisław |title=Jezuici w Polsce |date=1901 |publisher=Drukiem i nakładem, drukarni ludowej |page=687 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6wuAAAAYAAJ&dq=Miko%C5%82aj+%C5%81%C4%99czycki+%2210+grudnia+1574%22&pg=PA687 |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=pl}}</ref> * [[December 12]] ** [[Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn]] (d. [[1617]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sláma |first1=František |title=Dějiny Těšínska |date=1889 |publisher=Nakl. spolku pro vydáváni laciných knih českých |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbYDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Adam+V%C3%A1clav+T%C4%9B%C5%A1%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD+12.+prosinec+1574&pg=PA88 |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> ** [[Anne of Denmark]], queen of [[James VI of Scotland]] (d. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Field |first1=Jemma |title=Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty |date=2022 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-030-95197-9 |pages=211–229 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-95197-9_13 |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=en |chapter=Anna of Denmark: Daughter, Wife, Sister, and Mother of Kings|series=Queenship and Power |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-95197-9_13 }}</ref> * [[December 15]] – [[Samuel Besler]], Polish composer (d. [[1625]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Steinitz |first1=Hugo |title=Ueber das Leben und die Compositionen des Matthaeus Apelles von Löwenstern |date=1892 |publisher=Verlag nicht ermittelbar |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OExJAQAAMAAJ&dq=Samuel+Besler+%2215+december+1574%22&pg=PA14 |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref> * ''date unknown'' ** [[John Day (dramatist)|John Day]], English dramatist (d. [[1640]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=John |title=A critical edition of John Day's The parliament of bees |date=1979 |publisher=Garland Pub. |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8240-9748-6 |page=xi |url=https://archive.org/details/criticaleditiono0000dayj/page/n13/mode/2up?q=1574 |access-date=27 January 2024}}</ref> ** [[Wilhelm Kinsky]], Bohemian nobleman (d. [[1634]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brož |first1=Ivan |title=Velké postavy rodu Kinských |date=1997 |publisher=Petrklíč |isbn=978-80-85243-87-1 |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zEQnAAAAMAAJ&q=Vil%C3%A9m+Kinsk%C3%BD+%221574%22 |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> ** [[Claudio Pari]], Sicilian composer<ref>{{cite web |title=Pari, Claudio [Paris, Claude] |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000020899 |website=oxfordmusiconline.com |publisher=Paolo Emilio Carapezza |access-date=27 January 2024}}</ref> ** [[Feng Menglong]], Chinese poet (d. [[1645]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Yang |first1=Shuhui |title=Appropriation and Representation: Feng Menglong and the Chinese Vernacular Story |url=https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/41563 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |access-date=27 January 2024 |language=English |date=2020|doi=10.3998/mpub.19263 |hdl=20.500.12657/41563 |isbn=978-0-472-90151-7 }}</ref>
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