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== Births == [[File:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]]]] * [[January 17]] – [[Mariana Navarro de Guevarra Romero]], Spanish Roman Catholic nun, member of the Mercedarian Tertiaries (d. [[1624]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martínez |first1=Diana Olivares |title=Iconografía de la Beata Mariana de Jesús |journal=Anales de Historia del Arte |date=1 January 2010 |pages=239–255 |url=https://doaj.org/article/bfb36181780d424190fe4291719c1ceb |access-date=23 November 2023 |language=en |issn=0214-6452}}</ref> * [[February 13]] – [[Willem Baudartius]], Dutch theologian (d. [[1640]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hof |first1=W. J. Op 't |title=The Ice Broken: Puritan Influences on the Netherlands in the Seventeenth Century |date=31 December 2019 |publisher=Summum Academic |isbn=978-94-92701-20-6 |page=201 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJsuEAAAQBAJ&dq=Willem+Baudartius+%2213+february+1565%22&pg=PA201 |access-date=23 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 23]] – [[Eilhard Lubinus]], German theologian (d. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Altemoller |first1=W. |title=Sammlung der bedeutendsten pädagogischen schriftenaus alter und neuer zeit: mit biographien, erläuterungen und erklärenden anmerkungen |date=1915 |publisher=Ferdinand Schoningh |page=260 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69BGAQAAMAAJ&dq=Eilhard+Lubinus+24+marz+1565&pg=PA260 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[April 2]] – [[Cornelis de Houtman]], Dutch explorer (d. [[1599]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg]] (d. [[1601]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Hendrick de Keyser]], Dutch sculptor and architect born in Utrecht (d. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chilvers |first1=Ian |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-953294-0 |page=325 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P906UFXIoMUC&dq=Hendrick+de+Keyser+%2215+may+1565%22&pg=PA325 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 2]] – [[Francisco Ribalta]], Spanish painter (d. [[1628]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prado |first1=Museo del |title=Boletín del Museo del Prado |date=1999 |publisher=El Museo |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSZGAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%222%20de%20junio%20de%201565%22 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] – [[Francis Tanfield]], English governor of the South Falkland colony<ref>{{cite DCB |title=TANFIELD, Sir FRANCIS |first=Gillian T. |last=Cell |volume=I |url=https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/tanfield_francis_1E.html |access-date=25 November 2023}}</ref> * [[July 6]] – [[Hugh Hamersley]], Lord Mayor of London, 1627–1628 (d. [[1636]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Shakespeare Quarterly |date=1993 |publisher=Folger Shakespeare Library |page=66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmllAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20july%201565%22 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 5]] – [[Paola Massarenghi]], Italian composer (d. unknown)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sadie |first1=Julie Anne |last2=Samuel |first2=Rhian |title=The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers |date=1995 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-03487-5 |page=319 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&dq=Paola+Massarenghi+5+august+1565&pg=PA319 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 9]] – [[Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg]] (d. [[1627]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Allgemeine deutsche biographie |date=1884 |publisher=Duncker und Humblot |page=568 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lHz64QcMHIC&dq=Ludwig+II+%229+august+1565%22&pg=PA568 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[August 16]] – [[Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany]] (d. [[1637]]) * [[August 20]] – [[Margaretha van Valckenburch]], Dutch shipowner, only female member of the VOC (d. [[1650]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Valckenburch, Margaretha van (1565-1650) |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Valkenburch |website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl |access-date=24 November 2023}}</ref> * [[August 29]] – [[Agostino Ciampelli]], Italian painter (d. [[1630]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Buoncristiani |first1=Virgilio |title=Agostino Ciampelli a Palazzo Corsi |date=1986 |publisher=Banca commerciale italiana |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vu1GAQAAIAAJ&q=%2229%20agosto%201565%22 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[September 17]] – [[Edward Fortunatus]], German nobleman (d. [[1600]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Eduard Fortunat - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd132102315.html#ndbcontent |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[September 28]] – [[Alessandro Tassoni]], Italian poet and writer (d. [[1635]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov|title=Great Soviet Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mF0NAQAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Macmillan|page=402}}</ref> * [[October 6]] – [[Marie de Gournay]], French writer (d. [[1645]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Insdorf |first1=Cecile |title=Montaigne and Feminism |date=1977 |publisher=U.N.C. Department of Romance Languages |isbn=978-0-8078-9194-0 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rN8dAQAAIAAJ&q=%226%20octobre%201565%22 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[October 12]] – [[Ippolito Galantini (teacher)|Ippolito Galantini]], Italian founder of the Congregation of Christian Doctrine of Florence (d. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Montor |first1=Artaud de |title=Storia dei sommi romani pontefici |date=1855 |publisher=Presso la Società editrice |page=1477 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igE-AQAAMAAJ&dq=Ippolito+Galantini+%2214+ottobre+1565%22&pg=PA1477 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[October 22]] – [[Benedikt Carpzov the elder]], German legal scholar (d. [[1624]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stintzing |first1=Roderich |title=Geschichte der deutschen Rechtswissenschaft: Abth. Bis zum Jahre 1650. 1880 |date=1880 |publisher=R. Oldenbourg |page=723 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b00JAAAAQAAJ&dq=Benedikt+Carpzov+%2222+october+1565%22&pg=PA723 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[November 10]] ** [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]], English nobleman and politician (d. [[1601]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul E. J. Hammer|author2=Paul E. J.. Hammer|title=The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585-1597|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VbKM-1eXuBkC&pg=PA13|date=24 June 1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-43485-0|pages=13}}</ref> ** [[Laurentius Paulinus Gothus]], Swedish theologian and astronomer (d. [[1646]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lundström |first1=Herman |title=Laurentius Paulinus Gothus: hans lif och verksamhet. (1565-1646) I. II. (1565-1637). |date=1893 |publisher=Almquist och Wiksells boktryckeri |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8CcTM5Bs-MC&dq=Laurentius+Paulinus+Gothus+%2210+november+1565%22&pg=PA7 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=sv}}</ref> * [[November 14]] – [[Petrus Bertius]], Flemish theologian and scientist (d. [[1629]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Janssen |first1=Hendrik Quirinus |title=De kerkhervorming in Vlaanderen, historisch geschetst meest haar onuitgegeven besdheiden |date=1868 |publisher=J.W. & C.F. Swaan |page=185 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8wGgAAAAMAAJ&dq=Petrus+Bertius+%2214+november+1565%22&pg=PA185 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[December 2]] – [[Toby Caulfeild, 1st Baron Caulfeild]], Northern Irish politician (d. [[1627]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Caulfeild, Toby, first Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4906|year=2004 |access-date=24 November 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4906}}</ref> * ''date unknown'' ** [[Reza Abbasi]], Persian painter and calligrapher (d. [[1635]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Riza |url=https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/display/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000072328 |website=Grove Art Online |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Gregor Aichinger]], German composer (d. [[1628]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weber |first1=Francis J. |title=Popular History of Music from the Earliest Times |date=1891 |publisher=Simpkin |page=262 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WOUqAAAAYAAJ&dq=Gregor+Aichinger+%221565%22&pg=PA262 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[John Davies of Hereford]], Welsh poet (d. [[1618]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=LLC |first1=Book Builders |title=Encyclopedia of British Writers, 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries |date=14 May 2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0869-8 |page=108 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2J7XGzpSCncC&dq=John+Davies+%221565%22&pg=PA108 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Camillo Graffico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1615]])<ref name="Witcombe2004">{{cite book|last=Witcombe|first=Christopher L. C. E.|title=Copyright in the Renaissance: Prints and the Privilegio in Sixteenth-Century Venice and Rome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qijgk6YdxgMC&pg=PA211|accessdate=18 January 2013|year=2004|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-13748-6|pages=211–}}</ref> ** [[George Kirbye]], English composer (d. [[1634]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fellowes |first1=Edmund H. |title=The English Madrigal Composers |date=1921 |publisher=Clarendon Press |page=225 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEEMAAAAMAAJ&dq=George+Kirbye+%221565%22+Rushbrooke&pg=PA225 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Francis Meres]], English churchman and author (d. [[1647]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Haslewood |first1=Joseph |title=Ancient Critical Essays Upon English Poets and Poësy |date=1815 |publisher=Harding and Wright |page=iv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nD2C3zCLaVQC&dq=Francis+Meres+%221565%22+kirton&pg=PR4 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[María Pita]], Spanish heroine (d. [[1643]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Montserrat |first1=Jiménez Sureda |title=Manual d'història de la dona |date=10 September 2021 |publisher=Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |isbn=978-84-490-9422-4 |page=319 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmBCEAAAQBAJ&dq=Mar%C3%ADa+Pita+%221565%22&pg=PA319 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=ca}}</ref> ** [[John Spottiswoode]], Archbishop of St. Andrews (d. [[1639]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hook |first1=Walter Farquhar |title=An Ecclesiastical Biography: Containing the Lives of Ancient Fathers and Modern Divines, Interspersed with Notices of Heretics and Schismatics, Forming a Brief History of the Church in Every Age |date=1852 |publisher=F. and J. Rivington |page=456 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VwoqAQAAIAAJ&dq=John+Spottiswoode+%221565%22+Mid+Calder&pg=PA456 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Edmund Whitelocke]], English soldier and courtier (d. [[1608]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stephen |first1=Leslie |title=Dictionary of National Biography |date=1900 |publisher=Macmillan |page=116 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzsJAAAAIAAJ&dq=Edmund+Whitelocke+%221565%22&pg=PA116 |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> *''probable'' ** [[Duarte Lobo]], Portuguese composer (d. [[1646]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Lobo, Duarte |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000016835 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
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