Editing 1538 (section)

==Births==
[[File:Turibius3.JPG|thumb|110px|right|Saint [[Turibius of Mongrovejo]]]]
* [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Jane Dormer]], English lady-in-waiting to Mary I (d. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clifford |first1=Henry |title=The Life of Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria |date=1887 |publisher=Burns and Oates |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qzy-buiQLGEC&q=1538 |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[January 10]] &ndash; [[Louis of Nassau]], Dutch general (d. [[1574]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kindermann |first1=Jan Christiaan |title=Lodewijk van Nassau de volmaakte ridder |date=1874 |publisher=Beijers |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8QhWAAAAcAAJ&dq=Lodewijk+van+Nassau+%2210+januari+1538%22&pg=PA10 |access-date=12 September 2023|language=nl}}</ref>
* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Udai Singh of Marwar]], Ruler of Marwar (d. [[1595]])
* [[January 15]] &ndash; [[Maeda Toshiie]], Japanese samurai and warlord (d. [[1599]])
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony]] and nominal Duke of Saxe-Gotha (d. [[1565]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stichart |first1=Franz Otto |title=Galerie der sächsischen Fürstinnen biographische Skizzen sämmtlicher Ahnfrauen des königlichen Hauses Sachsen |date=1857 |publisher=Fleischer |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XH8AAAAAcAAJ&dq=Johann+Friedrich+III+%2216+januar+1538%22&pg=PA173 |access-date=12 September 2023|language=de}}</ref>
* [[February 23]] &ndash; [[Dorothy Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach]] (d. [[1604]])
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Christopher Clavius]], German mathematician and astronomer (d. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lattis |first1=James M. |title=Between Copernicus and Galileo Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology |date=2010 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |page=12 |isbn=9780226469263 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TtJlV4DvFYYC&dq=Christopher+Clavius+%2225+march+1538%22&pg=PA12 |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua]] (d. [[1587]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pescasio |first1=Luigi |title=Cardinale Ercole Gonzaga presidente del Concilio di Trento (1505-1563) |date=1999 |publisher=Bottazzi |page=163 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShQmAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2224%20aprile%201538%22 |access-date=12 September 2023|language=it}}</ref>
* [[April 26]] &ndash; [[Gian Paolo Lomazzo]], Italian painter (d. [[1600]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Merzario |first1=Giuseppe |title=I maestri comacìni storia artistica di mille duecento anni (600-1800) |date=1893 |publisher=G. Agnelli |page=687 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSpAAAAAYAAJ&dq=Gian+Paolo+Lomazzo+%2226+aprile+1538%22&pg=PA687 |access-date=12 September 2023|language=it}}</ref>
* [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Bonaventura Vulcanius]], Flemish Renaissance humanist (d. [[1614]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cazes |first1=Hélène |title=Bonaventura Vulcanius, Works and Networks Bruges 1538 - Leiden 1614 |date=2010 |publisher=Brill |page=79 |isbn=9789004192096 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ExHmVzu2HsC&q=%20%2230%20june%201538%22 |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Infanta Maria of Guimarães]], Portuguese infanta (d. [[1577]])
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Alberto Bolognetti]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1585]])<ref>{{cite web |title=BOLOGNETTI, Alberto |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alberto-bolognetti_(Dizionario-Biografico) |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=12 September 2023|language=it}}</ref>
* [[September 29]] 
** Count [[Johan II of East Frisia]] (d. [[1591]])
** [[Joan Terès i Borrull]], [[Viceroy of Catalonia]] (d. [[1603]])
* [[October 2]] &ndash; Saint [[Charles Borromeo]], Spanish saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d. [[1584]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Celier |first1=Leonzio |title=San Carlo Borromeo, 1538-1584 |date=1912 |publisher=Desclee |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HYbCYCiaJ3AC&dq=Carlo+Borromeo+%222+ottobre+1538%22&pg=PA22 |access-date=12 September 2023|language=it}}</ref>
* [[October 17]] &ndash; [[Irene di Spilimbergo]], Italian Renaissance poet and painter (d. [[1559]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kessel |first1=Elsje van |title=The Lives of Paintings Presence, Agency and Likeness in Venetian Art of the Sixteenth Century |date=2017 |publisher=De Grutyer |page=135 |isbn=9783110495775 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVmtDgAAQBAJ&dq=Irene+di+Spilimbergo+%2217+october+1538%22&pg=PA135 |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[November 16]] &ndash; Saint [[Turibius of Mongrovejo]], Spanish Grand Inquisitor, missionary Archbishop of Lima (d. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Valencia |first1=Vicente Rodríguez |title=Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, organizer and apostle of South America |date=1956 |publisher=Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Santo Toribio de Mogrovej |page=132 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AG1XAAAAMAAJ&q=%2216%20de%20noviembre%20de%201538%22 |access-date=13 September 2023|language=es}}</ref>
* [[June 12]] &ndash; [[Francesco Gonzaga (1538-1566)|Francesco Gonzaga]], Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. [[1566]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Consistory of February 26, 1561 (II) |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1561.htm#Gonzaga |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Diane de France]], illegitimate daughter of [[Henry II of France]] (d. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Library of the Ecole des Chartes |date=1849 |publisher=Droz Bookstore |page=160 |isbn=9782600051699 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YT11oyCFfZ8C&dq=Diane+de+France+%2225+juillet+1538%22&pg=PA160 |access-date=13 September 2023|language=fr}}</ref>
* [[December 8]] &ndash; [[Miklós Istvánffy]], Hungarian politician (d. [[1615]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Moenich |first1=Karoly |title=Magyar irok nevtara |date=1876 |publisher=Nirschy |page=389 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5fCUJuIimcC&dq=Mikl%C3%B3s+Istv%C3%A1nffy+8+december+1538&pg=PA389 |access-date=13 September 2023|language=hu}}</ref>
* [[December 10]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Guarini]], Italian poet (d. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800 |date=2004 |publisher=Gale Research Company |page=69 |isbn=9780787669683 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JpBkAAAAMAAJ&q=%2210%20december%201538%22 |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[Sigismund of Brandenburg]], Archbishop of Magdeburg, Administrator of Halberstadt (d. [[1566]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clemen |first1=Otto |last2=Koch |first2=Ernst |title=Kleine Schriften zur Reformationsgeschichte |date=1982 |publisher=Zentralantiquariat der DDR |page=167 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1MXAAAAIAAJ&q=%2211%20dezember%201538%22 |access-date=13 September 2023|language=de}}</ref>
* [[December 13]] &ndash; [[Sigrid Sture]], Swedish Governor (d. [[1613]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Sigrid Svantesdotter Sture |url=https://www.skbl.se/en/article/SigridSture |website=www.skbl.se |access-date=13 September 2023|language=sv}}</ref>
* [[December 19]] &ndash; [[Jan Zborowski]], Polish noble (d. [[1603]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Luigi d'Este]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1586]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Atti della R. Accademia delle scienze di Torino |date=1883 |publisher=Stamperia Reale |page=1087 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-9tDAQAAMAAJ&dq=Luigi+d%27Este+%2221+dicembre+1538%22&pg=PA1087 |access-date=13 September 2023|language=it}}</ref>
* ''date unknown''
** [[François de Bar]], French scholar (d. [[1606]])
** [[Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]], Welsh-born statesman (d. [[1601]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Herbert, Henry, second earl of Pembroke |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-13028|year=2004 |access-date=21 August 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/13028}}</ref>
** [[Ashikaga Yoshihide]], Japanese shōgun (d. [[1568]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frédéric |first1=Louis |title=Japan encyclopedia |date=2002 |publisher=Harvard Press |page=56 |isbn=9780674017535 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&dq=Ashikaga+Yoshihide+%221538%22&pg=PA56 |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
** [[Caesar Baronius]], Italian cardinal and historian (d. [[1607]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The Catholic Encyclopedia |date=1913 |publisher=Encyclopedia Press |page=304 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwIjAQAAIAAJ&dq=Caesar+Baronius+%2230+august+1538%22&pg=PA304 |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Consistory of June 5, 1596 (II) |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1596.htm#Baronio |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
** [[Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1601]])<ref>{{cite web |title=MORDAUNT, Lewis (1538-1601) |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/mordaunt-lewis-1538-1601 |website=historyofparliament.org |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>