Editing 1509 (section)

== Births ==
[[File:Jan van Leiden by Aldegrever.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[John of Leiden]]]]
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Henry of Stolberg]], German nobleman (d. [[1572]])<ref>{{De-ADB|36|335|339|Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu|Eduard Jacobs|ADB:Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu (1509 bis 1572)}}</ref>
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Gian Girolamo Albani]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1591]])<ref>[http://www.bibliotecamai.org/cataloghi_inventari/carteggi/carteggi_albani_giangirolamo.html Albani Giangirolamo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205628/http://www.bibliotecamai.org/cataloghi_inventari/carteggi/carteggi_albani_giangirolamo.html |date=2016-03-04 }} Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo</ref>
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Morone]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1580]])<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle=Giovanni Morone}}</ref>
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[John of Leiden]], Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. [[1536]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Leppäkari|first=Maria|title=Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpFyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|year=2006|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-474-0878-9}}</ref>
* [[February 10]] &ndash; [[Vidus Vidius]], Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. [[1569]])<ref name="Life of Vidus Vidius">{{cite journal |last1=Bahşi |first1=İlhan |title=Life of Guido Guidi (Vidus Vidius), who named the Vidian canal |journal=Child's Nervous System |year=2020 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=881–884 |doi=10.1007/s00381-018-3930-7 |pmid=30066162 |s2cid=51887276 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Girolamo Dandini (cardinal)|Girolamo Dandini]], Italian Cardinal<ref>{{cite book|author=Francesco Antonio Zaccaria|pages=178–180|title=Episcoporum Forocorneliensium series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4p9tfsLEboC|volume=Tomus II|year=1820|publisher=Beneccius|location=Imola|language=Latin}}</ref>
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg]], German nobleman (d. [[1578]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Haarmann |first=Torsten |title=Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900&nbsp;Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge |language=de |location=Werl |publisher=Börde-Verlag |date=2014 |series=Deutsche Fürstenhäuser |volume=Heft&nbsp;35 |pages=48 |isbn=978-3-981-4458-2-4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffmeister |first=Jacob Christoph Carl |title=Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 |language=de |location=Cassel |publisher=Verlag Gustav Klaunig |date=1883 |pages=46 |url=https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-474762 }}</ref>
* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Afonso of Portugal, Cardinal|Afonso of Portugal]], Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (d. [[1540]])<ref name=fiu>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</ref>
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]], German Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. [[1550]])<ref name="Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg">{{cite web |title=Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg |url=https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LRD7-NV3/prince-bishop%2F-magnus-iii-of-mecklenburg-schwerin-1509-1550 |website=ancestors.familysearch.org |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[John Calvin]], French religious reformer (d. [[1564]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hubert Jedin|author2=John Patrick Dolan|title=The medieval and Reformation church|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=flIqAQAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Crossroad|isbn=978-0-8245-1254-5|page=588|language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken]], German nobleman (d. [[1554]])<ref name="Philip II">{{cite web |title=Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken |url=https://memim.com/philip-ii-count-of-nassau-saarbrucken.html |website=memim.com |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Étienne Dolet]], French scholar and printer (d. [[1546]])<ref name="From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France">{{cite web |last=Powell |first=Alexandra A. |title=From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France |url=https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1150&context=theses |website=digitalrepository.trincoll.edu |publisher=Trinity College |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]], German prince (d. [[1561]])<ref name="Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">{{cite web |title=Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG193009 |website=www.britishmuseum.org |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Ippolito II d'Este]], Italian cardinal and statesman (d. [[1572]])<ref name=Tibursuperbum>[http://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/monumenti/villadeste/IppolitoEste.htm "The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum]</ref>
* [[October 20]] &ndash; [[Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay]], Scottish prince (d. [[1510]])<ref name="www.famechain.com">{{cite web |title=Arthur Stewart, Duke Of Rothesay |url=https://www.famechain.com/family-tree/25251/arthur-stewart-duke-of-rothesay |website=www.famechain.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[November 4]] &ndash; [[John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels]], Polish-German nobleman (d. [[1565]])<ref name="Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien">{{cite book |title=Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien |date=1977 |location=Stuttgart |isbn=3-520-31601-3 |pages=322, 372, and 506 |url=https://rheinische-landeskunde.lvr.de/de/geschichte/geschichte_publikationen/handbuch_nrw_publikation.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |last1=Weczerka |first1=Hugo }}</ref>
* [[November 7]] &ndash; [[Bernardino Telesio]], Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. [[1588]])<ref name="Bernardino Telesio">{{cite web |title=Bernardino Telesio |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/telesio/ |website=plato.stanford.edu |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Anneke Esaiasdochter]], Dutch Anabaptist  (d. [[1539]])<ref name="Esaiasdr., Anneke">{{cite web |title=Esaiasdr., Anneke (ca. 1509-1539) (Dutch)|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Esaiasdr |website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl |date=September 17, 2019 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Élie Vinet]], French humanist (d. [[1587]])<ref name="Élie Vinet">{{cite book |last1=Desgraves |first1=Louis |title=Élie Vinet, humaniste de Bordeaux, 1509-1587: vie, bibliographie, correspondance, bibliothèque |date=1977 |publisher=Droz |location=The University of Virginia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QaM-AAAAYAAJ |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[François de Scépeaux]], French governor (d. [[1571]])<ref name="François">{{cite web |title=Le panthéon de l'Anjou. François de Scépeaux, celui qui prônait la modération |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/angers-49000/le-pantheon-de-l-anjou-francois-de-scepeaux-celui-qui-pronait-la-moderation-64d756ae-6980-11ec-90fd-d46637e76905 |website=ouest-france.fr |date=January 2, 2022 |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[François Douaren]], French jurist (d. [[1559]])<ref name="François Douaren">{{cite book |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance |chapter=Le Douaren, François |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001/acref-9780198601753-e-2141  |date=January 2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-860175-3 |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]], Spanish conquistador (d. [[1579]])<ref name="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">{{cite web |title=Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Spanish) |url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/j/jimenez.htm |website=biografiasyvidas.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Guillaume Le Testu]], French privateer (d. [[1573]])<ref name="Quinn">Quinn, David B. ''Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625''. London: Hambleton Press, 1990. {{ISBN|1-85285-024-8}}</ref>
* [[John Erskine of Dun]], Scottish religious reformer (d. [[1591]])<ref name="Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun">{{cite web |title=Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun |url=https://digital.nls.uk/histories-of-scottish-families/archive/95470841#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-1845%2C-242%2C6188%2C4837 |website=digital.nls.uk |publisher=National Library of Scotland |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Naoe Kagetsuna]], Japanese Clan Officer (d. [[1577]])<ref name="Turnball">[https://books.google.com/books?id=NnKHCwAAQBAJ&dq=Naoe+Kagetsuna+-wikipedia&pg=PT120 Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle] Turnball, S. 2013.</ref>
* [[Stanisław Odrowąż]], Polish nobleman (d. [[1545]])<ref name="Stanisław Odrowąż">{{cite web |title=Stanisław Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza h. wł. (Polish)|url=http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/6.585.68 |website=www.sejm-wielki.pl |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>