Editing Languages of the United States (section)

====Tamil====
The Tamil community in the United States is largely bilingual. Tamil is taught in weekly classes in many Hindu temples and by associations such as the American Tamil Academy in South Brunswick, Tamil Jersey School in Jersey City, New Jersey,<ref>See [http://ns.gmnews.com/news/2014-09-04/Front_Page/School_offers_Tamil_language_classes.html "School offers Tamil language classes" ''Sentinel'' Sept. 4, 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315035938/http://ns.gmnews.com/news/2014-09-04/Front_Page/School_offers_Tamil_language_classes.html |date=March 15, 2016 }}</ref>

The written form of the language is highly formal and quite distinct from the spoken form. A few universities, such as the University of Chicago and the University of California Berkeley, have graduate programs in the language.<ref>Vasudha Narayanan, "Tamils" in David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds. ''American immigrant cultures: builders of a nation'' (1997). p. 878.</ref>

In the second half of the 20th century, Tamils from India migrated as skilled [[professional]]s to the United States, [[Canada]], [[Europe]], and [[Southeast Asia]]. The Tamil American population numbers over 195,685 individuals,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/other/detailed-lang-tables.xls|title=US Census 2006-2008 American Community Survey See Row# 125}}</ref> and the [[Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America]] functions as an [[umbrella organization]] for the growing community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fetna.org/index.php/2011-12-22-02-18-20/2011-12-22-02-21-42|title=About FETNA|publisher=Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America|access-date=April 1, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116211514/http://www.fetna.org/index.php/2011-12-22-02-18-20/2011-12-22-02-21-42|archive-date=January 16, 2013}}</ref>

The [[New York City]] and [[Los Angeles]] metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil-speaking [[Sri Lankan American]]s.<ref name=LPR12>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents |title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2|publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security|access-date=March 31, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403073333/http://www.dhs.gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=LPR11>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR11.shtm |title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2 |publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security|access-date=March 31, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808080130/http://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR11.shtm|archive-date=August 8, 2012}}</ref><ref name=LPR10>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR10.shtm|title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2 |publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security|access-date=March 31, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712200141/https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR10.shtm|archive-date=July 12, 2012}}</ref> New York City's [[Staten Island]] alone is estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans,<ref name="SriLankansStatenIsland">{{cite news |author=Kirk Semple |date=June 8, 2013 |title=Sri Lankans have gathered on Staten Island,... |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/09/nyregion/new-york-citys-newest-immigrant-enclaves.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005001531/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/09/nyregion/new-york-citys-newest-immigrant-enclaves.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |archive-date=October 5, 2013 |access-date=June 9, 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside [[Sri Lanka]] itself,<ref name=lankasrilittle>{{cite web |title=Why Staten Island? |publisher=Little Sri Lanka |url=http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/lankasrilittle/gallery/ |access-date=July 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726083820/http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/lankasrilittle/gallery/ |archive-date=July 26, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil.

[[File:Top of Rock Cropped.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|The [[Indians in the New York City metropolitan region|New York City Metropolitan Area]], including [[Central Jersey|Central]] [[New Jersey]] as well as [[Long Island]] and [[Staten Island]] in [[New York (state)|New York]], is home to the largest [[Tamil American]] population.]]

[[Central Jersey|Central New Jersey]] is home to the largest population concentration of Tamils. [[New Jersey]] houses its own [[Tamil Sangam]].<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100902115102/http://www.njtamilsangam.info/ New Jersey Tamil Sangam<!-- Bot generated title -->]}}</ref> Sizeable populations of [[Indian American]] Tamils have also settled in the [[New York metropolitan area|New York City]] and [[Washington metropolitan area|Washington]] metropolitan areas, as well as on the West Coast in Silicon Valley, where there are Tamil associations such as the Bay Area Tamil Mandram.<ref name="Bay">{{Cite web |title=Introduction|website=Bay Area Tamil Manram |url=http://www.bayareatamilmanram.org/eng/introduction.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027163310/http://www.bayareatamilmanram.org/eng/introduction.php|url-status=dead |archivedate=October 27, 2010}}</ref>