Editing Foreign relations of Taiwan (section)

====Nauru====
{{Main|Nauru–Taiwan relations}}

[[File:2016年5月20日總統就職 13.jpg|thumb|Nauru President [[Baron Waqa]] and President [[Tsai Ing-wen]] in Taiwan]]

[[Nauru]] recognized the Republic of China until 2024, before switching its recognition to the People's Republic of China.

In 1980, Nauru established official relations with the ROC. In 2002, however, the government of [[René Harris]] established relations with the PRC,<ref>[http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/bmdyzs/gjlb/3407/default.htm PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs], 9 December 2003</ref> and adopted the One China Policy.<ref>[http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/bmdyzs/gjlb/3407/3408/t17068.htm "Joint Communiqué of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Nauru on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations"], 22 July 2002</ref> Consequently, Taiwan severed its relations with Nauru, and accused the PRC of having bought Nauru's allegiance with financial aid of over €90,000,000.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2143749.stm |title=Taiwan cuts diplomatic ties with Nauru |date=23 July 2002 |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=11 November 2011}}</ref> A reporter for ''The Age'' agreed, stating that "Beijing recently bought off a threat by Nauru to revert to Taiwan only six months after opening ties with the mainland, offering a large loan to Nauru's near-destitute Government".<ref name="theage.com.au"/>

In 2003, Nauru closed its newly established embassy in Beijing. Two years later, ROC President Chen met Nauruan President [[Ludwig Scotty]] in the Marshall Islands. In May 2005, the ROC and Nauru re-established diplomatic relations,<ref>[http://www.chinapost.com.tw/archive/detail.asp?cat=1&id=62437 "ROC restores ties with Nauru after 3 years"], ''China Post'', 15 May 2005</ref> and opened embassies in each other's capitals. The PRC consequently severed its relations with Nauru.

The ROC is one of Nauru's two foremost economic aid partners (with Australia). In return, Nauru uses its seat in the United Nations to support the ROC's admittance proposal. Taiwan provides regular medical assistance to Nauru, sending specialised doctors to the country's only hospital.<ref name="RNZI_57025">{{cite news |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=57025 |title=Nauru urges use of Taiwan medical help |date=15 November 2010 |work=[[Radio New Zealand International]] |access-date=11 November 2011}}</ref>

In 2007, Scotty was re-elected, amidst claims that his electoral campaign had been funded by Taiwan.<ref>[http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/s2040205.htm "Claims Nauru election won with Taiwan money"], ABC Radio Australia, 21 September 2007</ref> Scotty's opponents claimed that the ROC wanted to ensure that a pro-Taiwan government remained in power. Scotty was replaced by Marcus Stephen in December 2007. Following Stephen's election, President Chen telephoned him to congratulate him, assure him of the ROC's continued assistance for Nauru, request Nauru's continued support in return, and invite him to visit Taiwan.<ref name="taipeitimes.com">[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/12/29/2003394719 "Chen calls new heads of Nauru, Solomon Islands"], ''Taipei Times'', 29 December 2007</ref>

Nauru remains the focus of diplomatic competition between Beijing and Taipei. In 2006, according to the ''New Statesman'', President Scotty "was allegedly accosted by a horde of screaming Chinese officials who tried to drag him on to a plane to Beijing just as he was boarding one bound for Taipei".<ref>[http://www.newstatesman.com/200709200021 "Why Beijing cares about tiny Nauru"], Lindsey Hilsum, ''New Statesman'', 20 September 2007</ref>

In 2008, Nauru co-submitted a proposal to the United Nations, requesting that the [[United Nations General Assembly]] consider enabling "Taiwan's participation in the activities of UN specialized agencies". The proposal was rejected.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90785/6502602.html "Taiwan's UN bid rejected"], ''People's Daily'', 19 September 2008</ref>

In 2011 [[WikiLeaks]] revealed that Taiwan had been paying a "monthly stipend" to Nauruan government ministers in exchange for their continued support, as well as a smaller sum to other members of parliament, as "project funding that requires minimal accounting". Reporting on the story, the ''[[Brisbane Times]]'' wrote: "One MP reportedly used his Taiwanese stipend to buy daily breakfast for all schoolchildren in his district, while others were happy to just pocket the cash". A "former Australian diplomat with close knowledge of politics in Nauru" stated that Nauruan President Marcus Stephen, Foreign Minister [[Kieren Keke]] and former President Ludwig Scotty, among others, had all accepted "under the counter" funding from Taiwan. The leaks revealed that "Chinese [PRC] agents had also sought to influence Nauru's elections through cash payments to voters, with at least $40,000 distributed in one instance in 2007".<ref name="payoffs">[http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/nauru-officials-friendly-payoffs-20110828-1jgnu.html "Nauru officials' 'friendly payoffs'"], ''Brisbane Times'', 29 August 2011</ref>

WikiLeaks also revealed that Australia had, at one time, been "pushing" Nauru to break its relations with Taiwan and establish relations with the PRC instead. Then President Scotty had reportedly resisted on the grounds that it was "none of Australia's business".<ref name="payoffs" />

In late 2011, Taiwan "doubled its health aid" to Nauru, notably providing a resident medical team on a five-year appointment.<ref>[http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=64695 "Nauru gets more health aid from Taiwan"], Radio New Zealand International, 28 November 2011</ref>

From 11 June 2013 to 27 August 2019, under the government of President [[Baron Waqa]], Nauru maintained its recognition of the Republic of China.

In 2018, a diplomatic row between the PRC and Nauru occurred at the [[Pacific Islands Forum]] when Nauruans would only stamp entry visas on personal passports of Mainland diplomats rather than diplomatic ones.<ref name="nauru">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/04/china-visa-spat-almost-derailed-pacific-leaders-summit-in-nauru |title=China visa spat almost derailed Pacific leaders summit in Nauru |date=4 September 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>

On 15 January 2024, Nauru chose to recognise the People's Republic of China, severing diplomatic ties with Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Davidson |first1=Helen |last2=Hawkins |first2=Amy |date=2024-01-15 |title=Nauru to sever diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favour of China |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/15/nauru-to-sever-diplomatic-ties-with-taiwan-in-favour-of-china |access-date=2024-01-15 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>