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==== Economic development ==== [[File:Katharina-v-Bora-1526.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Katharina von Bora]] played a role in shaping social ethics during the Reformation.]] Claims include: * Different levels of income tax revenue per capita, % of labor force in manufacturing and services, and incomes of male elementary school teachers.<ref name="Becker 531β596"/> * Growth of Protestant cities.<ref>{{Cite journal|last= Cantoni |first=Davide|date=1 August 2015|title=The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands|journal=Journal of the European Economic Association |volume= 13 |issue= 4|pages=561β98|doi=10.1111/jeea.12117 |issn= 1542-4774|hdl= 10230/11729 |s2cid=7528944 |hdl-access= free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://voxeu.org/article/protestant-reformation-economic-institutions-and-development|title=Origins of growth: How state institutions forged during the Protestant Reformation drove development |website=VoxEU |access-date= 26 April 2016|date=26 April 2016}}</ref> * Greater entrepreneurship among religious minorities in Protestant states.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1= Nunziata|first1=Luca|last2=Rocco|first2= Lorenzo|date=1 January 2014|title=The Protestant Ethic and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Religious Minorities from the Former Holy Roman Empire|journal=Mpra Paper |url= https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/53566.html|publisher=University Library of Munich, Germany}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1= Nunziata |first1=Luca|last2=Rocco|first2= Lorenzo |date=20 January 2016|title= A tale of minorities: evidence on religious ethics and entrepreneurship |journal= Journal of Economic Growth |volume=21|issue=2|pages= 189β224|doi= 10.1007/s10887-015-9123-2 |s2cid= 55740195|issn= 1381-4338}}</ref> * Different social ethics facilitating impersonal trade.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=ArruΓ±ada|first=Benito|date=1 September 2010|title=Protestants and Catholics: Similar Work Ethic, Different Social Ethic*|journal=The Economic Journal |volume=120 |issue= 547 |pages=890β918|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02325.x|issn= 1468-0297 |hdl=10230/624|s2cid=6753991 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> *Industrialization.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Spater|first1=Jeremy|last2= Tranvik|first2=Isak|date=1 November 2019|title=The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization |journal= Comparative Political Studies|volume=52|issue= 13β14 |pages=1963β94|doi= 10.1177/0010414019830721 |s2cid= 204438351 |issn=0010-4140}}</ref>
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