Editing Television licence (section)

=== Chile ===
The state-owned [[Chile]]an television broadcaster, [[Televisión Nacional de Chile]] (TVN), founded in 1969, is financed by advertising, which can air between programs. Its autonomous financing allows the corporation to have economic independence from the State of Chile, being able to fully retain and take advantage of its annual profits only if the director in charge can esteem that way, as if it were a private company; however, TVN by a 1992 law cannot receive state financing under any circumstance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-04-08 |title=Ley N° 19.132 |trans-title=Law N° 19.132 |url=http://estaticos.tvn.cl/skins/especiales/tvncorporativo/201410281740/documentos/Ley19132.pdf |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=TVN.cl |language=Spanish}}</ref> Its educational subchannel, NTV, is instead state-financed through a unique provision of funds courtesy of the Finance Ministry of Chile, and therefore cannot air advertisements, as well as have any commercial links.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-07 |title=John Müller sobre TVN: "La señal cultural es una excusa para seguir detrayendo recursos" |trans-title=John Müller about TVN: "The cultural signal is an excuse to still detract resources" |url=https://music.amazon.co.uk/podcasts/c6825151-913a-492c-8774-a95877393662/episodes/09ad6d4b-9e01-473e-8137-8cf91d3f2df7/columnistas-p%C3%A1gina-13-john-m%C3%BCller-sobre-tvn-la-se%C3%B1al-cultural-es-una-excusa-para-seguir-detrayendo-recursos |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=[[Amazon Music]] |publisher=Tele13 Radio |language=Spanish |type=podcast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Espinosa |first=Magdalena |date=2021-04-28 |title=Canal cultural de TVN avanza en su implementación en señal abierta y se estrenará el 1 de julio |trans-title=TVN's cultural channel advances on its free-to-air signal implementation and will launch on 1 July |url=https://www.df.cl/empresas/telecom-tecnologia/canal-cultural-de-tvn-avanza-en-su-implementacion-en-senal-abierta-y-se |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Diario Financiero |language=Spanish}}</ref>