Editing Conservatism (section)

== Prominent figures ==
{{Cleanup gallery|date=March 2025}}

=== Statesmen ===
<!-- This section doesn't include living persons. -->
<gallery>
File:Official Presidential portrait of John Adams (by John Trumbull, circa 1792).jpg|link=|President [[John Adams]] of the United States<ref>{{cite book |last=Rossiter |first=Clinton |date=1955 |title=Conservatism in America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Vs0AAAAIAAJ |page=114 |location=New York|publisher=Knopf |author-link=Clinton Rossiter |oclc=440025153 }}</ref>
File:Prince Metternich by Lawrence.jpeg|link=|Prince [[Klemens von Metternich]] of the Austrian Empire<ref>{{cite web |title=Klemens von Metternich |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Klemens-von-Metternich |quote=Klemens von Metternich was an Austrian statesman, minister of foreign affairs, and a champion of conservatism. |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref>
File:Benjamin Disraeli by Cornelius Jabez Hughes, 1878.jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[Benjamin Disraeli]] of the United Kingdom<ref>{{cite book |last=Dorey |first=Peter |title=The Conservative Party and the Trade Unions |pages=16–17 |publisher=Psychology Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0415064873}}</ref>
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck (cropped).jpg|link=|Chancellor [[Otto von Bismarck]] of the German Empire<ref>{{cite book |author1=W. Phillips Shively |author2=David Schultz |title=Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science |pages=34 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |year=2022}}</ref>
File:Mannerheim1940.jpg|link=|Marshal [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]] of Finland<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Gustaf Mannerheim |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Gustaf-Emil-Mannerheim |quote=Carl Gustaf Mannerheim was a Finnish military leader and conservative statesman. |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref>
File:Horthy the regent.jpg|link=|Regent [[Miklós Horthy]] of the Kingdom of Hungary<ref>{{cite web |title=Miklós Horthy |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miklos-Nagybanyai-Horthy |quote=Miklós Horthy was a Hungarian naval officer and conservative leader who defeated revolutionary forces in Hungary after World War I and remained the country’s head of state until 1944. |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref>
File:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] of the United Kingdom<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Roberts|title=Churchill: Walking with Destiny|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4RLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP125|date=2018|publisher=Penguin|page=127|isbn=9781101981016}}</ref>
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|link=|Chancellor [[Konrad Adenauer]] of Germany<ref>{{cite web |title=Merkel, Kissinger pay tribute to Adenauer |url=https://www.dw.com/en/merkel-kissinger-pay-tribute-to-adenauer-at-anniversary-ceremony/a-38587419 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref>
File:Chiang Kai-shek（蔣中正）.jpg|link=|''Generalissimo'' [[Chiang Kai-shek]] of Republic of China<ref>{{cite book |last = Tsui  |first = Brian |year = 2018 |title = China's Conservative Revolution: The Quest for a New Order, 1927-1949 |publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = Cambridge |isbn = 978-1107196230}}</ref>
File:António de Oliveira Salazar portrait (by Manuel Alves San Payo) – Lisboa.jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[António de Oliveira Salazar]] of Portugal<ref>{{cite book |author=Frank J. Coppa |title=Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators: From Napoleon to the Present |quote=A pragmatic rather than dogmatic executive who understood the limitations in which Portugal found herself during the 1930s, Salazar combined Catholic cultural values and socioeconomic conservatism with the kind of nationalistic evocations that had to take the place of vanished glory. |pages=275 |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2006}}</ref>
File:De Gaulle-OWI (cropped)-(c).jpg|link=|General [[Charles de Gaulle]] of France<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/20/how-charles-de-gaulle-rescued-france |title=How Charles de Gaulle Rescued France: His life shows that right-wing politics needn't bend toward absolutism. |date=13 August 2018 |access-date=13 April 2025 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref>
File:RETRATO DEL GRAL. FRANCISCO FRANCO BAHAMONDE (adjusted levels).jpg|link=|''Generalissimo'' [[Francisco Franco]] of Spain<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/tpt/dictators-playbook/episodes/francisco-franco/ |title=Francisco Franco <nowiki>|</nowiki> The Dictator's Playbook |quote=With his country torn between left and right, Francisco Franco devoted his life to a deeply conservative vision of Spain. |access-date=13 April 2025 |work=[[PBS]]}}</ref>
File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg|link=|President [[Ronald Reagan]] of the United States<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ronald-Reagan "Ronald Reagan."] ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.  January 22, 2025</ref>
File:Park Chung Hee (박정희) Presidential Portrait.jpg|link=|President [[Park Chung Hee]] of South Korea<ref>[https://www.kjis.org/journal/view.html?uid=212&&vmd=Full Post-War Korean Conservatism, Japanese Statism, and the Legacy of President Park Chung-hee in South Korea]. ''The Korean Journal of International''. Studies 16-1 (April 2018), 57-76.</ref>
File: Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore Making a Toast at a State Dinner Held in His Honor, 1975.jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[Lee Kuan Yew]] of Singapore<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/lee-kuan-yew-meritocratic-paternalistic-model-platos-philosopher-king-2170173.html |title=Lee Kuan Yew: A meritocratic, paternalistic model of Plato's philosopher king |date=24 March 2015 |work=[[Firstpost]]}}</ref>
File:Augusto Pinochet foto oficial.jpg|link=|General [[Augusto Pinochet]] of Chile<ref>{{cite book |author1=Martin E. Marty |author2=R. Scott Appleby |author3=American Academy of Arts and Sciences |title=Fundamentalisms Observed |pages=175 |publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences |year=1994}}</ref>
File:Shah fullsize.jpg|link=|Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] of the Imperial State of Iran<ref>{{cite book |author=Amir Yahya Ayatollahi |title=Political Conservatism and Religious Reformation in Iran (1905-1979): Reconsidering the Monarchic Legacy |publisher=Springer Fachmedien, Imprint: Springer VS |year=2022}}</ref>
File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] of India<ref>{{cite book |last=Behrman |first=Greg |title=The Invisible People: How the U.S. Has Slept Through the Global AIDS Pan |pages=193 |publisher=Psychology Press |year=2008}}</ref>
File:Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] of the United Kingdom<ref name="mt">Davies, Stephen, [http://www.ashbrook.org/publicat/onprin/v1n2/davies.html Margaret Thatcher and the Rebirth of Conservatism], Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, July 1993</ref>
File:Shinzō Abe 20120501.jpg|link=|Prime Minister [[Shinzo Abe]] of Japan<ref>{{cite news |last=Yoshida |first=Reji |date=26 December 2012 |title=Formed in childhood, roots of Abe's conservatism go deep |quote=Those “conservative” and “hawkish” stances include a desire to amend the Constitution, to end the government’s ban on collective defense, to strengthen the Japan-U.S. military alliance and to even “reform” the education system by weeding out “problematic” left-leaning teachers. |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/26/national/formed-in-childhood-roots-of-abes-conservatism-go-deep |work=The Japan Times |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608045820/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/26/national/formed-in-childhood-roots-of-abes-conservatism-go-deep |archive-date=8 June 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
</gallery>

=== Intellectuals ===

<gallery>
File:Edmund Burke by James Northcote.JPG|link=|[[Edmund Burke]]<ref>Andrew Heywood, ''Political Ideologies: An Introduction''. Third Edition. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), p. 74.</ref>
File:HannahMore.jpg|link=|[[Hannah More]]<ref>Harriet Guest, 2005, "Hannah More and Conservative Feminism", ''British Women's Writing in the Long Eighteenth Century''. London: Palgrave Macmillan.</ref>
File:Cogordan - Joseph de Maistre, 1894 (page 12 crop).jpg|link=|[[Joseph de Maistre]]<ref>Beum, Robert (1997). "Ultra-Royalism Revisited," ''Modern Age'', Vol. 39, No. 3, p. 305.</ref>
File:Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson 006.jpg|link=|[[François-René de Chateaubriand]]<ref>Peter Gay, "The Complete Romantic," ''Horizon'' (1966) 8#2 pp 12-19.</ref>
File:SamuelTaylorColeridge.jpg|link=|[[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]<ref>D Daiches ed., ''Companion to Literature 1'' (1963) p. 110</ref>
File:Thomas Carlyle lm.jpg|link=|[[Thomas Carlyle]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jordan |first=Alexander |date=2019-09-20 |title=The Contribution of Thomas Carlyle to British Idealism, c. 1880–1930 |url=https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/shr.2019.0428 |journal=Scottish Historical Review |language=en |volume=98 |pages=439–468 |doi=10.3366/shr.2019.0428 |s2cid=204477593}}</ref>
File:John Henry Newman by Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Bt.jpg|link=|[[John Henry Newman]]<ref name=Dulles>{{cite web | url = http://www.ts.mu.edu/content/51/51.3/51.3.3.pdf | title = Theological Studies – A journal of academic theology | website = Ts.mu.edu | date = 30 November 2016 | access-date = 22 December 2016 | archive-date = 3 March 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110303174908/http://www.ts.mu.edu/content/51/51.3/51.3.3.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>
File:Alexis de Tocqueville (Théodore Chassériau - Versailles).jpg|link=|[[Alexis de Tocqueville]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jennings |first1=Jeremy |title=Revolution and the Republic: A History of Political Thought in France Since the Eighteenth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/revolutionrepubl00jenn |url-access=limited |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/revolutionrepubl00jenn/page/n198 188]|isbn=978-0-19-820313-1 }}</ref>
File:Vilfredo Pareto 1870s2.jpg|link=|[[Vilfredo Pareto]]<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/03085149000000016|author=Bellamy, Richard |year=1990|title=From Ethical to Economic Liberalism – The Sociology of Pareto's Politics|journal=Economy and Society|volume=19|issue=4|pages=431–55}}</ref>
File:George Santayana.jpg|link=|[[George Santayana]]<ref>{{Citation |last1=Saatkamp |first1=Herman |title=George Santayana |date=2023 |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2023/entries/santayana/ |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |access-date=2023-12-26 |edition=Fall 2023 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |last2=Coleman |first2=Martin |editor2-last=Nodelman |editor2-first=Uri}}</ref>
File:Hu Hanmin3.jpg|link=|[[Hu Hanmin]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Suisheng Zhao |title=Power by Design: Constitution-Making in Nationalist China |date=1995 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=9780824863982 |pages=116–119}}</ref>
File:PORTRAIT OF VLADIMIR JABOTINSKY TAKEN BY BRITT IN PARIS. פורטרט, זאב ז'בוטינסקי.D850-062 (cropped).jpg|link=|[[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|date=  Jan 1, 2025|title=Vladimir Jabotinsky |url= https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-Jabotinsky|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date= Jan 1, 2025}}</ref>
File:Ernst Jünger vers 1920 (cropped).jpg|link=|[[Ernst Jünger]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Ernst Jünger|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernst-Junger|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref>
File:Leo Strauss USA 1939.jpg|link=|[[Leo Strauss]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=In0tFsfFhnQC&pg=PA193 ''Faith and Political Philosophy: The Correspondence Between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin, 1934–1964''], p. 193</ref>
File:Michael Oakeshott.jpg|link=|[[Michael Oakeshott]]<ref>Mark Garnett (ed.), ''Conservative Moments: Reading Conservative Texts'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2018, [https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/conservative-moments-reading-conservative-texts/ch9-michael-oakeshott-on-being-conservative ch. 9].</ref>
File:Portrait of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.jpg|link=|[[Marcel Lefebvre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/did-pope-heal-or-deepen-catholic-schism-78423|title=Did the Pope Heal or Deepen a Catholic Schism?|website=[[Newsweek]]|date=25 January 2009}}</ref>
File:Kirk 1962.jpg|link=|[[Russell Kirk]]<ref>{{cite book |author=Bradley J. Birzer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j9-OCgAAQBAJ |title=Russell Kirk: American Conservative |date=17 September 2015 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-6619-3}}</ref>
File:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1974crop.jpg|link=|[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]]<ref>Joseph Pearce (2011), ''Solzhenitsyn: A Soul in Exile'', [[Ignatius Press]]. pp.  330–331.</ref>
File:Thomas Sowell cropped.jpg|link=|[[Thomas Sowell]]<ref name="Harnden100-812">Harnden, Tom.  [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/6950971/The-most-influential-US-conservatives-100-81.html "The most influential US conservatives: 100-81."] ''The Telegraph''.  11 January 2010.  17 May 2017.</ref>
File:Roger Scruton by Pete Helme.jpg|link=|[[Roger Scruton]]<ref>{{cite news|author=The Stone|date=29 January 2020|title=Roger Scruton Was a Conservative. But What Kind|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/opinion/roger-scruton.html|work=[[New York Times]]}}</ref>
</gallery>

=== Artists ===
<gallery>
File:John Constable by Daniel Gardner, 1796.JPG|link=|[[John Constable]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Rosenthal|first=John|title=London of John Constable|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Constable/London|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]|quote=An economic depression after the Napoleonic Wars had led to agrarian riots, and yet Constable, a loyal Tory, chose to portray an abstracted, well-ordered English society that was untouched by the industrial and social changes surrounding him.}}</ref>
File:CBRichmond.png|link=|[[Charlotte Brontë]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Thormählen|first= Marianne|title=Charlotte Brontë: A radical Tory |url=https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/charlotte-bront%C3%AB-a-radical-tory |journal=Literature Compass |volume=14 |issue=12 |issn =1741-4113|doi=10.1111/lic3.12428|year=2017}}</ref>
File:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|link=|[[Fyodor Dostoevsky]]<ref>{{cite book | last1=Dostoevsky | first1=Fyodor | title=A Writer's Diary | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38xQHS4h0yEC | date=20 July 1997 | publisher=Northwestern University Press | isbn=9780810115163 | access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref>
File:Paul-Cezanne.jpg|link=|[[Paul Cézanne]]<ref>{{cite news |date=August 25, 1991|title= CEZANNE; Parting Ways With Zola |work=[[New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/25/arts/l-cezanne-parting-ways-with-zola-736191.html|quote=In John Russell's essay "The Poet Who Kick-Started a Stalled Cezanne", the reference to Cezanne's having been abandoned by Emile Zola, his lifelong friend and supporter, is true as far as it goes. It might have gone a bit further, though, and revealed why the coldness developed between the author of "J'accuse" and the anti-Dreyfusard painter.}}</ref>
File:Edith Newbold Jones Wharton (cropped 02).jpg|link=|[[Edith Wharton]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wegener|first= Fredrick |title="Rabid Imperialist"': Edith Wharton and the Obligations of Empire in Modern American Fiction|journal= American Literature |volume=72|issue= 4|pages=783–812|date=December 2000|doi=10.1215/00029831-72-4-783|s2cid= 162758720}}</ref>
File:Yeats Boughton.jpg|link=|[[W. B. Yeats]]<ref>Allison, Jonathan (ed.). 1996. ''Yeats's Political Identities: Selected Essays''. University of Michigan Press</ref>
File:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|link=|[[Igor Stravinsky]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bratby|first= Richard|date=April 2023|title=Modernists can be monarchists|url=https://thecritic.co.uk/issues/april-2023/modernists-can-be-monarchists/|magazine=[[The Critic (modern magazine)]]}}</ref>
File:Thomas Stearns Eliot by Lady Ottoline Morrell (1934).jpg|link=|[[T. S. Eliot]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://tseliot.com/preoccupations/politics | title=T. S. Eliot }}</ref>
File:Carl Theodor Dreyer (1965) by Erling Mandelmann.jpg|link=|[[Carl Theodor Dreyer]]<ref name="Bordwell book">{{cite book|title=The Films of Carl Theodor Dreyer|last=Bordwell|first=David|publisher=University of California Press|year=1983|page=191}}</ref>
File:H. P. Lovecraft, June 1934.jpg|link=|[[H. P. Lovecraft]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joshi |first=Sunand T. |title=A dreamer and a visionary: H. P. Lovecraft in his time |date=2001 |publisher=Liverpool Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-85323-946-8 |edition=1. publ |series=Liverpool science fiction texts and studies |location=Liverpool |pages=8–16}}</ref>
File:John Ford 1946.jpg|link=|[[John Ford]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Searching for John Ford: A Life |year=2003 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |isbn=978-0-312-31011-0 |pages=372–373|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZrqhjIvYcYC&pg=PA372 |first=Joseph |last=McBride |accessdate=August 10, 2010}}</ref>
File:Frank Capra.jpg|link=|[[Frank Capra]]<ref>{{Cite book |author=LIFE Magazine|url=https://www.google.dk/books/edition/LIFE_It_s_a_Wonderful_Life/BgBSEAAAQBAJ?hl=da&gbpv=1&dq=filmmaker+%22was+a+conservative+republican%22&pg=PT119&printsec=frontcover|title=LIFE It's a Wonderful Life |date=November 19, 2021 |publisher=TI Incorporated Books |isbn=9781547859740 |pages=96}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/weird-story-fbi-and-its-wonderful-life-180967587/| title=The Weird Story of the FBI and 'It's a Wonderful Life'| author=Eschner, Kat|website=Smithsonian Magazine| date=December 20, 2017| access-date=September 3, 2024}}</ref>
File:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern.jpg|link=|[[Jorge Luis Borges]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Yudin|first=Florence|title=Nightglow: Borges' Poetics of Blindness|publisher=Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca|location=City|year=1997|isbn=84-7299-385-X|page=31}}</ref>
File:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|link=|[[Walt Disney]]<ref name="ceplair">{{cite book |title=The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930-1960 |year=1983 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-04886-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HvC3WaGZF3UC/page/n224 210]–214 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HvC3WaGZF3UC |first1=Larry |last1=Ceplair |first2=Steven |last2=Englund |accessdate=August 10, 2010}}</ref>
File:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|link=|[[Salvador Dalí]]<ref>Gibson, Ian (1997) pp. 525–27</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jones|first=Jonathan|title=The revolution will not be aestheticised: the top rightwing artists|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/nov/06/top-rightwing-artists|magazine=[[The Guardian]]|date=6 November 2013}}</ref>
File:Bacon by Gray 257.jpg|link=|[[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]]<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lybarger|first=Jeremy|title=The Turbulent Life of Francis Bacon|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/161956/turbulent-life-francis-bacon-biography-reviewc|magazine=[[The New Republic]]|date=21 April 2021|quote= Bacon was a conservative at heart—when drunk, he’d sometimes lambaste poor people for their supposed weakness—but his art, as channeled through his queerness, cast a critical, if oblique, eye on the prevailing culture.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Brown|first=Neal|title=Francis Bacon|url=https://www.frieze.com/article/francis-bacon-0|journal=[[Frieze (magazine)|Frieze]]|date=5 May 1998|quote=Bacon's often very beautiful, grandee swirlings and sexualised skidmarks of paint are depictive of certain principal categories of subject. These are either other right-wing libertines like himself, or suicides and alcoholics – alcoholics, of course, just being suicides in slow motion. }}</ref>
File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|link=|[[Ingmar Bergman]]<ref>{{cite news|date=2014|title=Roy Andersson kritiserar Bergman i ny intervju|url=https://www.sverigesradio.se/artikel/5988217|work=[[Sveriges Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lundström |first=Jacob|date=April 5, 2018 |title=Ingmar Bergman var 68-vänsterns måltavla|url=https://arbetet.se/2018/04/05/ingmar-bergman-var-68-vansterns-maltavla/|work=Arbetet}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=22 November 2016 |title=Swedish director Bergman's lost 'masterpiece' to start filming|url=https://news.sky.com/story/swedish-director-bergmans-lost-masterpiece-to-start-filming-10666468 |work= [[Sky News]]|quote=He (Bergman) and Susanne were often enemies and stood on opposite sides in the political and cultural rebellion at the end of the 60s}}</ref>
File:Kerouac by Palumbo 2 (cropped).png|link=|[[Jack Kerouac]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lurie |first=Robert Dean |date=7 September 2012 |title=The Conservative Kerouac |work=[[The American Conservative]] |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/the-conservative-kerouac|quote=My father and my mother and my sister and I have always voted Republican, always.” This had nothing to do with party planks and everything to do with family identity, with holding onto something, no matter how arbitrary, in an otherwise disorienting world. We’re Kerouacs and this is what we do}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last= Kauffman|first= Bill|date=July 7, 2022|title= Who was the most right-wing member of the Beat Generation?|url=https://thespectator.com/life/right-wing-abbeys-beats-beat-generation/ |magazine=[[The Spectator]] |quote=The gentle Catholic-Buddhist Jack Kerouac, spontaneous-bop prosody prince of the Old Right, has the strongest claim. In 1952, shortly after finishing the novel that would be published five years later as On the Road, he argued for Robert Taft, “Mr. Republican,” for president, while his pal Allen Ginsberg was puffing up Cold Warrior and son of a robber baron Averell Harriman. }}</ref>
File:Yukio Mishima, 1955 (cropped).jpg|link=|[[Yukio Mishima]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/opinions/yukio-mishima-the-lost-samurai |title=Yukio Mishima – 'The Lost Samurai' |website=Japan Today|date=12 January 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2015/11/21/general/yukio-mishimas-enduring-unexpected-influence/ |title=Yukio Mishima's enduring, unexpected influence |last=Flanagan |first=Damian |date=21 November 2015 |work=The Japan Times}}</ref>
File:Stockhausen 1994 WDR.jpg|link=|[[Karlheinz Stockhausen]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Sholl|author2=Sander Van Maas|title=Contemporary Music and Spirituality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5krUDAAAQBAJ&dq=%22+For+Stockhausen,+who+was+a+political+conservative,+these+protests+must+have+been+detestable%22&pg=RA4-PT56|date=2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|pages=364|isbn=9781317160656}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Dombrowski |first=Ralf |date=7 December 2007 |title=Der konservative Revolutionär|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/zum-tode-karlheinz-stockhausens-der-konservative-revolutionaer-a-522115.html |work= [[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref>
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