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==References== ===Citations=== {{reflist|22em}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em}} <!-- A --> * {{Citation | last =Abrahams | first =Matthew | year =2021 | title =In Defense of "Enlightenment". "Awakening" has become the preferred English term for the Buddha's attainment. But has something gotten lost in translation? Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi in conversation with Matthew Abrahams | journal =TriCycle}} * {{Citation | last =Alexander | first =James | year =2019 | chapter =The State Is the Attempt to Strip Metaphor Out of Politics | editor-last =Kos | editor-first =Eric S. | title =Michael Oakeshott on Authority, Governance, and the State | publisher =Springer}} * {{cite journal|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |date=2006 |author-link=Bhikkhu Analayo |title=The Buddha and Omniscience |journal=Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies |volume=7 |pages=1–20}} * {{cite book |last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |year=2011 |title=A Comparative Study of the Majjhima-nikāya Volume 1 (Introduction, Studies of Discourses 1 to 90 |url=https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/5-personen/analayo/compstudyvol1.pdf) |author-mask=3 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126092200/https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/5-personen/analayo/compstudyvol1.pdf) |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |date=2013a |title=The Chinese Parallels to the Dhammacakkappavattana-sutta (2) |journal=Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies |issue=5 |pages=9–41 |author-mask=3}} * {{cite journal|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |date=2013b |title=The Gurudharmaon Bhikṣuṇī Ordination in the Mūlasarvāstivāda Tradition |journal=Journal of Buddhist Ethics |volume=20 |page=752 |issn=1076-9005 |author-mask=3}} * {{Citation | last =Analayo | year =2013c | title =Satipatthana. The Direct Path to Realization | publisher =Windhorse Publications}} * {{cite journal|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |date=2014 |title=The Buddha's Last Meditation in the Dirgha-Agama |journal=The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies |volume=15 |author-mask=3}} * {{cite journal|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |date=2015 |title=Brahmavihāra and Awakening, A Study of the Dīrgha-āgama Parallel to the Tevijja-sutta.|journal=Asian Literature and Translation |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=1–27 |doi=10.18573/j.2015.10216 |author-mask=3|doi-access=free }} * {{cite book|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |year=2016 |title=The Foundation History of the Nun's Order |publisher=projekt verlag, Bochum/Freiburg |isbn=978-3-89733-387-1 |author-mask=3}} * {{cite book|last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |year=2017a |title=Early Buddhist Meditation Studies |publisher=Barre Center for Buddhist Studies |isbn=978-1-5404-1050-4 |author-mask=3}} * {{cite book |last=Anālayo |first=Bhikkhu |year=2017b |title=Buddhapada and the Bodhisattva Path |series=Hamburg Buddhist Studies |volume=8 |publisher=projekt verlag, Bochum/Freiburg |isbn=978-3-89733-415-1 |url=https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/4-publikationen/hamburg-buddhist-studies/hamburgup-hbs08-analayo.pdf#:~:text=by%20Bhikkhu%20An%C4%81layo%2C%20the%20eighth%20volume%20in%20the,the%20perspective%20of%20the%20bodily%20dimension%20as%20evi- |author-mask=3 |access-date=13 March 2021 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411153624/https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/4-publikationen/hamburg-buddhist-studies/hamburgup-hbs08-analayo.pdf#:~:text=by%20Bhikkhu%20An%C4%81layo%2C%20the%20eighth%20volume%20in%20the,the%20perspective%20of%20the%20bodily%20dimension%20as%20evi- |url-status=live }} * {{Citation | last =Anderson | first =Carol | year =1999 | title =Pain and Its Ending: The Four Noble Truths in the Theravada Buddhist Canon | publisher =Routledge}} * {{Citation |last = Armstrong |first = Karen |year=2000 |title = Buddha |publisher = Orion |isbn = 978-0-7538-1340-9}} <!-- B --> * {{Citation |translator-last = Beal |translator-first = Samuel |year = 1883 |title = The Fo-sho-hing-tsan-king, a life of Buddha |author = Asvaghosa |location = Oxford |publisher = Clarendon |url = https://archive.org/details/foshohingtsankin00asva |ref = {{harvid|Beal|1883}} }} * {{Citation |last=Bareau |first=André |language=fr |year=1963 |title=Recherches sur la biographie du Buddha dans les Sutrapitaka et les Vinayapitaka anciens |publisher=Ecole Francaise d'Extreme-Orient}} * {{Citation |last = Baroni |first=Helen J. |year=2002 |title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism |publisher = Rosen}} * {{cite book |last=Bary |first=William Theodore de |date=16 March 2011 |title=The Buddhist Tradition: In India, China and Japan |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-307-77879-6 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H6y5ZZSWv0sC&pg=PA8 |access-date=2 May 2022 |archive-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053958/https://books.google.com/books?id=H6y5ZZSWv0sC&pg=PA8 |url-status=live }} * {{Citation |last=Beal |first=Samuel |author-link=Samuel Beal |year=1875 |title=The romantic legend of Sâkya Buddha (Abhiniṣkramaṇa Sūtra) |location=London |publisher=Trübner |url=https://archive.org/details/romanticlegendof00ahbi }} * {{Citation |editor-last = Bechert |editor-first = Heinz |editor-link=Heinz Bechert |title = The dating of the historical Buddha (Symposium), vol. 1–3 |date=1991–1997 |publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht |location=Göttingen|ref={{harvid|Bechert 1991–1997}}}} ** {{cite book |editor-last=Bechert |editor-first=Heinz |year=1991 |title=The Dating of the Historical Buddha |volume=1 |location=Göttingen |publisher=Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht |editor-mask=3}} ** {{cite book |editor-last=Bechert |editor-first=Heinz |year=1992 |trans-title=The Dating of the Historical Buddha |title=Die Datierung des historischen Buddha |series=Symposien zur Buddhismusforschung, IV |volume=2 |location= Gottingen |publisher=Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht |language=de |editor-mask=3}} * {{cite book | last =Beckwith | first =Christopher I. | year =2015 | title =Greek Buddha: Pyrrho's Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia | publisher =[[Princeton University Press]] | isbn =9781400866328 | url =http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s10500.pdf | access-date =13 November 2022 | archive-date =30 November 2016 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20161130150905/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s10500.pdf | url-status =live }} * {{Citation |last1=Bhikkhu |first1=Mettanando |last2=von Hinüber |first2=Oskar |year=2000 |title=The Cause of the Buddha's Death |journal=Journal of the Pali Text Society |volume=XXVI |pages=105–118 |url=http://www.palitext.com/JPTS_scans/JPTS_2000_XXVI.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409132647/http://www.palitext.com/JPTS_scans/JPTS_2000_XXVI.pdf 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