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==Geography and climate== [[Image:west point painting.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Looking north on the [[Hudson River]] from West Point ([[Seth Eastman]], 1875)]] West Point is located at 41° 23′ 42" N 73° 57' 18" W (41.395° N 73.955° W). According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{cvt|25.1|sqmi}}; {{cvt|24.3|sqmi}} land and {{cvt|0.7|sqmi|km2}} water. It is located in the town of [[Highlands, New York|Highlands]] and is in [[Orange County, New York|Orange County]].<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=06000US3607134550&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Highlands town, New York].{{Dead link|date=March 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on August 25, 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US3680747&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on West Point CDP, New York]".{{Dead link|date=March 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on August 25, 2011.</ref> West Point and the contiguous village of [[Highland Falls, New York|Highland Falls]] are on the western bank of the [[Hudson River]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cheslow |first=Jerry |date=May 15, 1994 |title=If You're Thinking of Living In/ Highland Falls; In the U.S. Military Academy's Shadow |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/15/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-highland-falls-us-military-academy-s-shadow.html |access-date=July 13, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713044931/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/15/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-highland-falls-us-military-academy-s-shadow.html |url-status=live}}</ref> West Point has a [[humid continental]] climate ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfa''),<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Point, New York Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=64937&cityname=West+Point,+New+York,+United+States+of+America |access-date=July 13, 2023 |website=Weatherbase |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713050347/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=64937&cityname=West+Point,+New+York,+United+States+of+America |url-status=live}}</ref> with four distinct seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/river-ecology/overview |website=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051243/https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/river-ecology/overview |url-status=live}}</ref> Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold with moderate snowfall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate in West Point, New York |url=https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/new_york/west_point |website=bestplaces |access-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713054852/https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/new_york/west_point |url-status=live}}</ref> The monthly daily average temperature ranges from {{cvt|27.5|°F|1}} in January to {{cvt|74.1|°F|1}} in July.<ref name=NOAAtxt/> The average annual precipitation was approximately {{cvt|51.47|in|mm|sigfig=3}} from 1991–2020; snow averaged at {{cvt|35.7|in|cm|0}} from 1991–2020, although this total may vary considerably from year to year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-annualseasonal&timeframe=30&station=USC00309292 |access-date=December 15, 2023 |website=www.ncei.noaa.gov |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505115421/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-annualseasonal&timeframe=30&station=USC00309292 |url-status=live}}</ref> Extremes in temperature range from {{cvt|106|°F|0}} on July 22, 1926, down to {{Convert|-7|F|C}} on January 22, 1984.<ref name=NOAAtxt/> {{Weather box |location = West Point, New York (1991–2010 normals, extremes 1890–present) |single line = y |Jan record high F = 71 |Feb record high F = 77 |Mar record high F = 86 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 97 |Jun record high F = 102 |Jul record high F = 106 |Aug record high F = 105 |Sep record high F = 105 |Oct record high F = 92 |Nov record high F = 82 |Dec record high F = 72 |year record high F = 106 |Jan high F = 35.8 |Feb high F = 38.9 |Mar high F = 47.4 |Apr high F = 60.4 |May high F = 71.5 |Jun high F = 79.9 |Jul high F = 85.2 |Aug high F = 83.3 |Sep high F = 76.0 |Oct high F = 63.4 |Nov high F = 51.4 |Dec high F = 40.7 |year high F = 61.2 |Jan mean F = 28.2 |Feb mean F = 30.6 |Mar mean F = 38.5 |Apr mean F = 50.4 |May mean F = 61.1 |Jun mean F = 69.8 |Jul mean F = 75.3 |Aug mean F = 73.6 |Sep mean F = 66.4 |Oct mean F = 54.5 |Nov mean F = 43.5 |Dec mean F = 33.9 |year mean F = 52.1 |Jan low F = 20.7 |Feb low F = 22.4 |Mar low F = 29.5 |Apr low F = 40.5 |May low F = 50.6 |Jun low F = 59.8 |Jul low F = 65.4 |Aug low F = 63.9 |Sep low F = 56.7 |Oct low F = 45.6 |Nov low F = 35.5 |Dec low F = 27.1 |year low F = 43.1 |Jan record low F = −15 |Feb record low F = −17 |Mar record low F = −2 |Apr record low F = 8 |May record low F = 25 |Jun record low F = 40 |Jul record low F = 40 |Aug record low F = 35 |Sep record low F = 28 |Oct record low F = 20 |Nov record low F = 5 |Dec record low F = −16 |year record low F = −17 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.82 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.95 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.04 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.00 |May precipitation inch = 3.84 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.61 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.57 |Aug precipitation inch = 4.96 |Sep precipitation inch = 4.57 |Oct precipitation inch = 5.29 |Nov precipitation inch = 4.23 |Dec precipitation inch = 4.59 |year precipitation inch = 51.47 |Jan snow inch = 11.1 |Feb snow inch = 7.1 |Mar snow inch = 9.6 |Apr snow inch = 0.4 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.0 |Nov snow inch = 0.5 |Dec snow inch = 7.0 |year snow inch = 35.7 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 9.8 |Feb precipitation days = 8.3 |Mar precipitation days = 9.3 |Apr precipitation days = 10.5 |May precipitation days = 11.8 |Jun precipitation days = 11.4 |Jul precipitation days = 9.8 |Aug precipitation days = 9.6 |Sep precipitation days = 8.2 |Oct precipitation days = 9.6 |Nov precipitation days = 9.0 |Dec precipitation days = 10.4 |year precipitation days = 117.7 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 3.8 |Feb snow days = 2.4 |Mar snow days = 2.0 |Apr snow days = 0.2 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 0.2 |Dec snow days = 1.9 |year snow days = 10.5 |source 1 = NOAA<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx |title=NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=August 11, 2021 |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118162611/http://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=okx |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NOAAtxt>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00309292&format=pdf |title=Station: West Point, NY |work=U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=August 11, 2021 |archive-date=August 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811141527/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00309292&format=pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> }}
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