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===Formation=== Platelet activation occurs through injuries that damage the [[endothelium]] of the blood vessels, exposing the enzyme called [[factor VII]], a protein normally circulating within the vessels, to the [[tissue factor]], which is a protein encoded by the F3 gene. The platelet activation can potentially cause a cascade, eventually leading to the formation of the thrombus.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Furie |first1=Bruce |last2=Furie |first2=Barbara |year=2008 |title=Mechanisms of Thrombus Formation |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=359 |issue=9 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra0801082 |pmid=18753650 |pages=938β49}}</ref> This process is regulated through [[thromboregulation]]. <gallery> File:Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy - very high mag.jpg|[[Micrograph]] showing a thrombus (center of image) within a blood vessel of the [[placenta]]. [[H&E stain]]. File:Blausen 0088 BloodClot.png|Illustration depicting thrombus formation over arterial plaque. File:Composition of a fresh thrombus.jpg|Composition of a fresh thrombus at microscopy, showing nuclear debris in a background of [[fibrin]] and [[red blood cell]]s. </gallery>
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