Editing Sremski Karlovci (section)

===Yugoslavia and Serbia (1918–onward)===
In 1918, the town became part of the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] (also known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). In the summer of 1921, the town's former palace of the Patriarch of Karlovci was used as the residence of Russian metropolitan [[Antony (Khrapovitsky)]]. Together with some refugee bishops from Russia, he organised what a few years later was instituted as the [[Holy Synod]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]] (ROCOR). (Some critics called this ecclesiastical body the ''Karlovatsky Synod'' ({{langx|ru|Карловацкий синод}}), or ″Karlovatsky group″, also known in English as Synod of Karlovci.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Synod-of-Karlovci "Synod of Karlovci"], ''[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]'' online</ref>)

In 1922, the town became the headquarters of [[Russia]]n [[White movement|White]] émigrés under the leadership of General [[Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel]]. In 1924 he set up the [[Russian All-Military Union]], designed to include all Russian military émigrés the world over. Many emigres went to western Europe, especially France, and to the United States.<ref>[https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/wrangel_petr_nikolaevich_baron "Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron"], Encyclopedia 1914-1918</ref> A monument to Wrangel, sculpted by Vasiliy Azemsha, was unveiled in September 2007 in Karlovci.<ref>[http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/4102/Споменик-белом-барону Споменик белом барону] ''[[Politika]]'', 13 September 2007.</ref>

Between 1929 and 1941, the town was part of [[Danube Banovina]], a province of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]. During [[World War II]] (1941–1944), after [[Nazi Germany]]'s invasion of eastern Europe, the town was occupied by forces of the [[Axis Powers]]. It was attached to the [[Independent State of Croatia]]. During that time its name was changed to ''Hrvatski Karlovci''. After the end of the war, most ethnic Germans were expelled from eastern Europe. The town became part of the Autonomous Province of [[Vojvodina]], [[Serbia]].

Between 1980 and 1989, Sremski Karlovci was one of the seven municipalities of the city of [[Novi Sad]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Sremski Karlovci obeležili 30 godina od ponovnog uspostavljanja samostalnosti |url=https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/vojvodina/srem/sremski-karlovci-obelezili-30-godina-od-ponovnog-uspostavljanja-samostalnosti_1070516.html |website=rtv.rs |date=26 November 2019}}</ref>

In January 2021 PM [[Igor Mirović]] announced a reconstruction of the facades of historically important buildings in Sremski Karlovci.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vojvodine|first=Javna medijska ustanova JMU Radio-televizija|title=Mirović: Sačuvaćemo kulturno-istorijski značaj Sremskih Karlovaca|url=https://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/vojvodina/mirovic-sacuvacemo-kulturno-istorijski-znacaj-sremskih-karlovaca_1197821.html|access-date=2021-01-14|website=JMU Radio-televizija Vojvodine}}</ref>