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===Burnt sienna=== {{infobox color |title=Terra di Siena bruciata, or burnt sienna (Italian) |hex=623034 |spelling=colour |source=[[Ferrario 1919: Cartella colori]],<ref name="ferrario"/> colour 77 |isccname=Deep reddish brown}} '''Burnt sienna''' contains a large proportion of anhydrous iron oxide. It is made by heating raw sienna, which dehydrates the iron oxide, changing it partially to hematite, giving it rich reddish-brown color.<ref name="Shorter OED"/> The pigment is also known as red earth, red ochre, and terra rossa. On the [[Colour Index International|Color Index International]], the pigment is known as PR-102. This version is from the Italian Ferrario 1919 color list. The first recorded use of ''burnt sienna'' as a color name in English was in 1853.<ref name="Maerz-1939">Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' 1930 New York: McGraw-Hill p. 204; Color Sample of Sienna: p. 33 Plate 5 Color Sample F12</ref> {{Clear}} ====Burnt sienna pigment (Maerz and Paul)==== {{infobox color | title = Burnt sienna (Maerz and Paul) | hex = E97451 | spelling = colour | source = Maerz and Paul<ref name="Maerz-1939"/> | isccname = Strong reddish orange}} This variation of burnt sienna is from the Maerz and Paul "A Dictionary of Color" from 1930. It is considerably lighter than most other versions of burnt sienna. It was a mix of [[burnt orange]] and raw sienna. {{Clear}}
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