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== Distribution and habitat == Many [[Lauraceae]] are aromatic, [[evergreen]] trees or shrubs adapted to high rainfall and humidity, but the genus ''Sassafras'' is [[deciduous]]. Deciduous sassafras trees lose all of their [[leaves]] for part of the year, depending on variations in [[rain]]fall.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Physiology of woody plants|last1=Pallardy |first1=Stephen G. |date=2010|publisher=Elsevier |last2=Kozlowski |first2=T. T. |isbn=9780080568713 |edition=3rd |location=Amsterdam|page=75|oclc=228148187}}</ref> In deciduous tropical Lauraceae, leaf loss coincides with the [[dry season]] in tropical, subtropical and arid regions. Sassafras is commonly found in open woods, along fences, or in fields. It grows well in moist, well-drained, or sandy loam soils and tolerates a variety of soil types, attaining a maximum in southern and wetter areas of distribution.<ref name=Small2013>{{cite book |last=Small |first=Ernest |date=September 23, 2013 |title=North American Cornucopia: Top 100 Indigenous Food Plants |publisher=CRC Press |pages=603β606 |isbn=978-1-4665-8592-8 }}</ref> ''Sassafras albidum'' ranges from southern Maine and southern Ontario west to Iowa, and south to central Florida and eastern Texas, in North America. ''S. tzumu'' may be found in Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang, China.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wiersema |first1=John |last2=LeΓ³n|first2=Blanca|date=February 26, 1999 |title=World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference |publisher=CRC Press |page=616 |isbn=978-0-8493-2119-1 }}</ref> ''S. randaiense'' is native to Taiwan.<ref name="Nieetal2007">{{cite journal |last1=Nie |first1=Z.-L. |last2=Wen |first2=J. |last3=Sun |first3=H. |year=2007 |title=Phylogeny and biogeography of ''Sassafras'' (Lauraceae) disjunct between eastern Asia and eastern North America |journal= Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=267 |issue=1β4 |pages=0378β2697 |doi=10.1007/s00606-007-0550-1 |bibcode=2007PSyEv.267..191N |citeseerx=10.1.1.669.8487 |s2cid=44051126 }}</ref>
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