Editing Ralph d'Escures (section)

==References==
{{refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |title=The English Church 1066–1154: A History of the Anglo-Norman Church |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)|publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979|isbn=0-582-50236-5 }}
* {{cite book |author=Bartlett, Robert C. |author-link=Robert Bartlett (historian)|title=England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=2000 |isbn=0-19-822741-8 }}
* {{cite journal |author= Bethell, D. L. |title= English Black Monks and Episcopal Elections in the 1120s   |date=October 1969   |journal= [[The English Historical Review]] |volume=84 |issue=333 |pages=673–694|doi=10.1093/ehr/LXXXIV.CCCXXXIII.673 |jstor= 563416 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | author=Brett, Martin |title=Escures, Ralph d' (c.1068–1122) | encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23047 |access-date=7 November 2007 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/23047 }} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book |author=Cantor, Norman F.|author-link= Norman Cantor|title= Church, Kingship, and Lay Investiture in England 1089–1135 |year= 1958|publisher= Princeton University Press |location= Princeton, NJ |oclc= 2179163 }}
* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
* {{cite book |author=Greenway, Diana E. |section=Archdeacons: Canterbury |title= Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300|volume=2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces)|section-url= http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33855 |year=1971 |publisher= Institute of Historical Research|access-date=11 April 2008 }}
* {{cite book |author=Greenway, Diana E. |section=Rochester: Bishops |title= Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300|volume=2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces)|section-url= http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33873  |year=1971 |publisher= Institute of Historical Research|access-date=11 April 2008 }}
* {{cite book |author=Greenway, Diana E. |section=Bishops |title= Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300|volume=5: Chichester|section-url= http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=34293  |year=1996 |publisher= Institute of Historical Research|access-date=11 April 2008 }}
* {{cite book |author1=Harvey, P. D. A. |author2=McGuinness, Andrew |title=A Guide to British Medieval Seals |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |year=1996 |isbn=0-8020-0867-4}}
* {{cite book |author=Hollister, C. Warren |author-link=C. Warren Hollister |editor=Frost, Amanda Clark |title=Henry I |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, CT |year=2001  |isbn=0-300-08858-2 }}
* {{cite book |author1=Knowles, David |author-link1=David Knowles (scholar)|author2=London, Vera C. M. |author3-link=Christopher N. L. Brooke|author3=Brooke, Christopher |title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216|edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK|year=2001  |isbn=0-521-80452-3 }}
* {{cite book |author=Knowles, David |title=The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216|author-link=David Knowles (scholar) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1976 |edition= Second reprint |isbn=0-521-05479-6 }}
* {{cite book |author1= Powell, J. Enoch |author-link1= Enoch Powell |author2=Wallis, Keith|title= The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540 |year=1968 |publisher= Weidenfeld and Nicolson |location=London|oclc= 263296875  }}
* {{cite journal |author= Spear, David S.  |title= The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066–1204 |date=Spring 1982  |journal= [[Journal of British Studies]] |volume= XXI |issue=2 |pages=1–10  |doi= 10.1086/385787 |jstor= 175531 |s2cid= 153511298 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Treharne, Elaine |title=The Life of English in the Mid-Twelfth Century: Ralph d'Escures's Homily on the Virgin Mary |encyclopedia=Writers of the Reign of Henry II: Twelve Essays |date=2008 |editor=Kennedy, Ruth |editor2=Meecham-Jones, Simon |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |pages=169–186|isbn=978-1-4039-6644-5}}
* {{cite book |author=Vaughn, Sally N. |title=Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan: The Innocence of the Dove and the Wisdom of the Serpent |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, CA |year=1987 |isbn=0-520-05674-4 }}
{{refend}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Gundulf of Rochester|Gundulf]] }}
{{s-ttl| title=[[Bishop of Rochester]] | years=1108–1114}}
{{s-aft| after=[[Ernulf]] }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Anselm of Canterbury]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[Archbishop of Canterbury]] | years=1114–1122}}
{{s-aft| after=[[William de Corbeil]] }}
{{s-end}}

{{Bishops of Rochester}}
{{Archbishops of Canterbury}}
{{Authority control}}

{{good article}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Escures, Ralph d}}
[[Category:11th-century births]]
[[Category:1122 deaths]]
[[Category:Anglo-Normans]]
[[Category:Archbishops of Canterbury]]
[[Category:Bishops of Rochester]]
[[Category:French abbots]]
[[Category:People from Orne]]
[[Category:12th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops]]
[[Category:Anglo-Norman Benedictines]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Place of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral]]
[[Category:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops]]