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===International spread and crosspollination=== {{multiple image | total_width = 300 | align = | image1 = Michael Jackson-3 (cropped).jpg | width1 = | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = ExpressYourselfUnderGround cropped.jpg | width2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | footer = [[Michael Jackson]] (left) and [[Madonna]] (right) have been dubbed respectively as the "[[Honorific nicknames in popular music|King and Queen of Pop]]" since the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/oct/28/madonna-pop-art|first=Alan|last=McGee|author-link=Alan McGee|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=August 20, 2008|access-date=April 17, 2013|title=Madonna Pop Art|archive-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626225837/http://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2008/oct/28/madonna-pop-art|url-status=live}}</ref> | direction = }} Pop music has been dominated by the American and (from the mid-1960s) British [[music industry|music industries]], whose influence has made pop music something of an international monoculture, but most regions and countries have their own form of pop music, sometimes producing local versions of wider trends, and lending them local characteristics.<ref>J. Kun, ''Audiotopia: Music, Race, and America'' (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005), {{ISBN|0-520-24424-9}}, p. 201.</ref> Some of these trends (for example [[Europop]]) have had a significant impact on the development of the genre.<ref name="Firth2002">"Star profiles" in S. Frith, W. Stray and J. Street, ''The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock'' (Cambridge University Press, 2001), {{ISBN|0-521-55660-0}}, pp. 199–200.</ref> {{Quote box |quote = The story of pop music is largely the story of the intertwining pop culture of the United States and the United Kingdom in the postwar era. |source = — [[Bob Stanley (musician)|Bob Stanley]]<ref name="Christgau">{{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=2014|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bn/bn2014-07.php|title=Anti-Rockism's Hall of Fame|work=[[The Barnes & Noble Review]]|access-date=August 18, 2015|archive-date=December 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220090210/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bn/bn2014-07.php|url-status=live}}</ref> |quoted = true |bgcolor = |width = 22% |salign = right |align = left |border = 1px |fontsize = 89% }} According to ''[[Grove Music Online]]'', "Western-derived pop styles, whether coexisting with or marginalizing distinctively local genres, have spread throughout the world and have come to constitute stylistic common denominators in global commercial music cultures".<ref name=PManuel>P. Manuel, "Pop. Non-Western cultures 1. Global dissemination", ''Grove Music Online'', retrieved 14 March 2010.</ref> Some non-Western countries, such as Japan, have developed a thriving pop music industry, most of which is devoted to Western-style pop. Japan has for several years produced a greater quantity of music than everywhere except the US.{{Clarify|reason=vague|date=April 2017}}<ref name=PManuel/> The spread of Western-style pop music has been interpreted variously as representing processes of Americanization, [[Radio Homogenization|homogenization]], modernization, creative appropriation, [[cultural imperialism]], or a more general process of [[globalization]].<ref name=PManuel/> One of the pop music styles that developed alongside other music styles is [[Latin pop]], which rose in popularity in the US during the 1950s with early rock and roll success [[Ritchie Valens]].<ref name="Strachwitz Frontera Collection 2017">{{cite web | title=Los Lobos, Ritchie Valens, and the Day the Music Died | website=Strachwitz Frontera Collection | date=February 16, 2017 | url=http://frontera.library.ucla.edu/blog/2017/02/los-lobos-ritchie-valens-and-day-music-died | access-date=November 18, 2020 | archive-date=November 30, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130152952/http://frontera.library.ucla.edu/blog/2017/02/los-lobos-ritchie-valens-and-day-music-died | url-status=live }}</ref> Later, [[Los Lobos]] and [[Chicano rock]] gained in popularity during the 1970s and 1980s, and musician [[Selena]] saw large-scale popularity in the 1980s and 1990s, along with crossover appeal with fans of [[Tejano music]]ians [[Lydia Mendoza]] and [[Little Joe (singer)|Little Joe]].{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} With later [[Hispanic and Latino Americans]] seeing success within pop music charts, 1990s pop successes stayed popular in both their original genres and in broader pop music.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Aldama | first1=A.J. | last2=Sandoval | first2=C. | last3=García | first3=P.J. | title=Performing the US Latina and Latino Borderlands | publisher=Indiana University Press | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-253-00295-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7KXaqig1YwC&pg=PA224 | access-date=February 14, 2020 | page=224}}</ref> Latin pop hit singles, such as "[[Macarena]]" by [[Los del Río]] and "[[Despacito]]" by [[Luis Fonsi]], have seen record-breaking success on worldwide pop music charts.<ref name="Villafañe 2017">{{cite web | last=Villafañe | first=Veronica | title=Still No.1, Record-Breaking 'Despacito' Ties 'Macarena' Streak On Hot 100, But Is Snubbed By MTV | website=Forbes | date=August 14, 2017 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/veronicavillafane/2017/08/14/still-no-1-record-breaking-despacito-ties-macarena-streak-on-hot-100-but-is-snubbed-by-mtv/ | access-date=February 14, 2020 | archive-date=May 22, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522214535/https://www.forbes.com/sites/veronicavillafane/2017/08/14/still-no-1-record-breaking-despacito-ties-macarena-streak-on-hot-100-but-is-snubbed-by-mtv/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Notable pop artists of the late 20th century that became global superstars include [[Whitney Houston]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Madonna]], [[George Michael]], and [[Prince (musician)|Prince]].
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