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===Climate=== [[File:Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - Omak Area, WA(ThreadEx).svg|thumb|right|Climate chart for Omak]] The city experiences a [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''[[Cold semi-arid climate|BSk]]''), with little precipitation, hot summers and cold winters. Average temperatures in Omak range from a {{convert|23.3|F}} minimum in January to a {{convert|89.4|F}} maximum in July. The lowest temperature recorded was {{convert|-26|F}} on February 1, 1950, and the highest was {{convert|117|F}} on June 27, 2021. The annual daily mean temperature is {{convert|49.9|F}}. Average monthly precipitation ranges from {{convert|0.49|inch}} in August to {{convert|1.66|inch}} in December.<ref name = WRCC > {{cite web|url =http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?wa6123|title=Omak 2 NW, Washington (456123) – Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center|access-date=November 25, 2012}}</ref><ref name="twc">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USWA0320 |title=Average Weather for Omak, Washington |publisher=[[The Weather Channel]] |access-date=November 15, 2011}}</ref> Despite Omak's geographical location further north and very close to the Canadian border, the city of Wenatchee, further to the south has almost the same average annual temperature.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/compare/USWA0487?sfld1=Wenatchee,%20WA&sfld2=Omak,%20WA&clocid1=USWA0487&clocid2= |title=Compare Averages and Records – Wenatchee, Washington to Omak, Washington |publisher=The Weather Channel |access-date=March 11, 2013 |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703135204/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/compare/USWA0487?sfld1=Wenatchee,%20WA&sfld2=Omak,%20WA&clocid1=USWA0487&clocid2= |url-status=dead }}</ref> as well as several other southern communities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/compare/USWA0487?sfld1=Yakima,%20WA&sfld2=Omak,%20WA&clocid1=&clocid2=USWA0320 |title=Compare Averages and Records – Yakima, Washington to Omak, Washington |publisher=The Weather Channel |access-date=April 20, 2013 |archive-date=April 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234042/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/compare/USWA0487?sfld1=Yakima,%20WA&sfld2=Omak,%20WA&clocid1=&clocid2=USWA0320 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/compare/USWA0487?sfld1=Kennewick,%20WA&sfld2=Omak,%20WA&clocid1=&clocid2=USWA0320 |title=Compare Averages and Records – Kennewick, Washington to Omak, Washington |publisher=The Weather Channel |access-date=April 20, 2013 |archive-date=April 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233233/http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/compare/USWA0487?sfld1=Kennewick,%20WA&sfld2=Omak,%20WA&clocid1=&clocid2=USWA0320 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Omak experiences four distinct seasons.<ref name="airport" /> Summers are hot and relatively dry, with a daily average of {{convert|72.2|F}} in July, while winter is the wettest season of the year, with {{convert|22.3|inch}} of snowfall between November and February. Spring and autumn are mild seasons with little precipitation.<ref name="WRCC" /><ref name="twc" /> The city is located in [[plant hardiness zone]] 6a, according to the [[United States Department of Agriculture]] (USDA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/wp-content/uploads/2004/10/washington_map_lg.gif |type=Map |title=Plant Hardiness Zone |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=October 1, 2004 |access-date=March 10, 2013}}</ref> In July 2012, a severe thunderstorm occurred in Omak, producing heavy rainfall, gusty winds and hail, and forced the temporary closure of [[U.S. Route 97 in Washington|U.S. Route 97]] and requiring repairs to public streets.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michelle |last=McNiel |url=http://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/2012/jul/23/omak-still-cleaning-up-from-last-fridays/ |title=Omak still cleaning up from last Friday's thunderstorm |work=The Wenatchee World |date=July 23, 2012 |access-date=March 11, 2013}}</ref> Omak was affected by the [[1872 North Cascades earthquake]]{{mdash}}the state's largest historical earthquake{{mdash}}which occurred on December 14, 1872.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Timothy |last1=Walsh |first2=Wendy |last2=Gerstel |first3=Patrick |last3=Pringle |first4=Stephen |last4=Palmer |url=http://www.dnr.wa.gov/researchscience/topics/geologichazardsmapping/pages/earthquakes.aspx |title=Earthquakes in Washington |publisher=[[Washington Department of Natural Resources]] |access-date=March 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403085423/http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/GeologicHazardsMapping/Pages/earthquakes.aspx |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/washington/history.php |title=Washington – Earthquake History |publisher=United States Geological Survey |date=November 1, 2012 |access-date=March 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327002837/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/washington/history.php |archive-date=March 27, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The epicenter was at Omak Lake.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Dieter |last=Weichert |url=http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/84/2/444.abstract |title=Omak rock and the 1872 Pacific Northwest earthquake |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |publisher=GeoWorldJournal |date=April 1, 1994 |access-date=March 11, 2013}}</ref> The earthquake had a magnitude of between 6.5 and 7.0 and was followed by an aftershock.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/histor/15-19th-eme/1872-eng.php |title=The 1872 Magnitude 7.4 Washington State USA earthquake |publisher=[[Natural Resources Canada]] |date=March 17, 2011 |access-date=March 11, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202165743/http://www.earthquakescanada.nrcan.gc.ca/histor/15-19th-eme/1872-eng.php |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Bakun|first=W.H.|author2=Haugerud, R.A. |author3=Hopper, M.G. |author4= Ludwin, R.S. |year=2002|title=The December 1872 Washington State Earthquake|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|publisher=[[Pacific Northwest Seismic Network]]|volume=92|issue=8|pages=3239–3258|doi=10.1785/0120010274|bibcode=2002BuSSA..92.3239B|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1235776}}</ref> Another earthquake with minor shaking affected the city in November 2011.<ref>{{cite news |first=K.C. |last=Mehaffey |url=http://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/2011/nov/18/omak-quake-felt-throughout-ncw-state/ |title=Omak quake felt throughout NCW, state |work=The Wenatchee World |date=November 18, 2011 |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/small-earthquake-hits-b-c-s-okanagan-1.1034441 |title=Small earthquake hits B.C.'s Okanagan |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=November 18, 2011 |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Omak, Washington, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1909–present |single line = Yes |collapsed = Y |Jan record high F = 62 |Feb record high F = 63 |Mar record high F = 79 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 104 |Jun record high F = 117 |Jul record high F = 114 |Aug record high F = 109 |Sep record high F = 102 |Oct record high F = 90 |Nov record high F = 77 |Dec record high F = 74 |Jan avg record high F = 45.6 |Feb avg record high F = 51.9 |Mar avg record high F = 66.0 |Apr avg record high F = 77.3 |May avg record high F = 88.0 |Jun avg record high F = 95.2 |Jul avg record high F = 101.7 |Aug avg record high F = 101.4 |Sep avg record high F = 92.5 |Oct avg record high F = 76.4 |Nov avg record high F = 58.3 |Dec avg record high F = 46.2 |year avg record high F = 103.3 |Jan high F = 32.8 |Feb high F = 39.8 |Mar high F = 52.5 |Apr high F = 62.8 |May high F = 72.4 |Jun high F = 79.1 |Jul high F = 89.4 |Aug high F = 88.8 |Sep high F = 78.2 |Oct high F = 60.7 |Nov high F = 43.0 |Dec high F = 32.5 |year high F = 61.0 |Jan mean F = 28.0 |Feb mean F = 32.5 |Mar mean F = 41.8 |Apr mean F = 49.8 |May mean F = 58.8 |Jun mean F = 65.1 |Jul mean F = 73.7 |Aug mean F = 72.8 |Sep mean F = 63.3 |Oct mean F = 49.1 |Nov mean F = 35.9 |Dec mean F = 27.9 |year mean F = 49.9 |Jan low F = 23.3 |Feb low F = 25.2 |Mar low F = 31.1 |Apr low F = 36.8 |May low F = 45.1 |Jun low F = 51.1 |Jul low F = 58.1 |Aug low F = 56.8 |Sep low F = 48.4 |Oct low F = 37.5 |Nov low F = 28.9 |Dec low F = 23.3 |year low F = 38.8 |Jan avg record low F = 4.2 |Feb avg record low F = 10.2 |Mar avg record low F = 18.8 |Apr avg record low F = 24.6 |May avg record low F = 30.5 |Jun avg record low F = 38.8 |Jul avg record low F = 45.1 |Aug avg record low F = 44.9 |Sep avg record low F = 33.5 |Oct avg record low F = 22.3 |Nov avg record low F = 12.7 |Dec avg record low F = 6.1 |year avg record low F = -0.6 |Jan record low F = -22 |Feb record low F = -26 |Mar record low F = -7 |Apr record low F = 15 |May record low F = 19 |Jun record low F = 30 |Jul record low F = 35 |Aug record low F = 31 |Sep record low F = 20 |Oct record low F = 5 |Nov record low F = -6 |Dec record low F = -21 |Jan precipitation inch = 1.33 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.91 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.06 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.83 |May precipitation inch = 1.19 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.98 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.52 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.27 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.40 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.92 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.24 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.95 |year precipitation inch = 11.60 |Jan snow inch = 8.0 |Feb snow inch = 4.7 |Mar snow inch = 0.8 |Apr snow inch = 0.0 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.0 |Nov snow inch = 3.0 |Dec snow inch = 8.5 |year snow inch = 25.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 10.0 |Feb precipitation days = 8.0 |Mar precipitation days = 7.6 |Apr precipitation days = 5.8 |May precipitation days = 7.6 |Jun precipitation days = 6.7 |Jul precipitation days = 3.1 |Aug precipitation days = 2.3 |Sep precipitation days = 3.8 |Oct precipitation days = 6.0 |Nov precipitation days = 9.1 |Dec precipitation days = 11.5 |year precipitation days = 81.5 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 4.1 |Feb snow days = 2.3 |Mar snow days = 0.5 |Apr snow days = 0.0 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 1.4 |Dec snow days = 3.9 |source 1 = NOAA<ref name=NOAA> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00094197&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |accessdate = September 22, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230913095738/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00094197&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |archive-date = 2023-09-13}} </ref> |source 2 = National Weather Service (average snowfall/snow days 1909-1997) <ref name = NOWData> {{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=otx |publisher = National Weather Service |title = NOAA Online Weather Data |accessdate = September 22, 2022}} </ref> }}
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