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==Demographics== {{Historical populations |title = Oakville |type = Canada |align = right |width = |state = |shading = |percentages = |footnote = |1841|550 |1871|1684 |1901|1643 |1911|2372 |1921|3298 |1931|3857 |1941|4115 |1951|6910 |1961|10366 |1971|61483 |1981|75773 |1991|114670 |[[1996 Canadian census|1996]]|128405 |[[2001 Canadian census|2001]]|144738 |[[2006 Canadian census|2006]]|165613 |[[2011 Canadian census|2011]]|182520 |[[2016 Canadian census|2016]]|193832 |[[2021 Canadian census|2021]]|213,759}} In the [[2021 Canadian census]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Oakville had a population of 213,759 living in 73,558 of its 76,179 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:213759-193832}}|193832|1}} from its 2016 population of 193,832. With a land area of {{cvt|138.94|km2}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|213759|138.94|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000203&geocode=A000235 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=March 30, 2022}}</ref> According to the 2021 census, the median age in the town is 41.6 years. 18% of the population is under 15 years of age, 66.3% is between 15 and 64 years, and 15.7% is 65 and over.<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Oakville, Town (T) [Census subdivision], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=oakville&DGUIDlist=2021A00053524001&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=9 February 2022 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> In 2016, immigrants made up 35.9% of the population. The top 10 places of birth of the immigrant population were the [[United Kingdom]] (11%), [[China]] (9.3%), [[India]] (7.6%), [[Pakistan]] (4.2%), [[Poland]] (3.8%), [[Philippines]] (3.7%), the [[United States]] (3.4%), [[Portugal]] (3.3%), [[Egypt]] (3.1%), and [[South Korea]] (2.9%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Geo2=CMACA&Code2=535&SearchText=toronto&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=8 February 2017 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> === Language === The most common mother tongues among the population in 2021 were English (57.4%), Mandarin (7.0%), Arabic (3.5%), Spanish (2.3%), and Urdu (2.2%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Oakville, Town (T) [Census subdivision], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=oakville&DGUIDlist=2021A00053524001&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=9 February 2022 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! ''Mother tongue'' ! ''Population'' ! ''%'' |- | [[English language|English]] | 122,255 | 57.4 |- | [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] | 14,815 | 7.0 |- | [[Arabic]] | 7,350 | 3.5 |- | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | 4,875 | 2.3 |- | [[Urdu]] | 4,605 | 2.2 |- | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | 3,500 | 1.6 |- | [[French language|French]] | 2,970 | 1.4 |- | [[Polish language|Polish]] | 2,910 | 1.4 |- | [[Italian language|Italian]] | 2,800 | 1.3 |- | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | 2,540 | 1.2 |- | [[Korean language|Korean]] | 2,475 | 1.2 |- | [[Hindi]] | 2,285 | 1.1 |- | [[Filipino language|Tagalog (Filipino)]] | 1,840 | 0.9 |- | [[Croatian language|Croatian]] | 1,635 | 0.8 |- | [[Russian language|Russian]] | 1,400 | 0.7 |- | [[Cantonese]] | 1,340 | 0.6 |- | [[Persian language|Persian]] | 1,330 | 0.7 |- | [[Serbian language|Serbian]] | 1,295 | 0.6 |- | [[German language|German]] | 1,220 | 0.6 |- | [[Romanian language|Romanian]] | 1,025 | 0.5 |} === Ethnicity === {| class="wikitable" align="right" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !Ethnic origins (2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Geo2=CMACA&Code2=535&SearchText=toronto&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=8 February 2017 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref><ref>Multiple ethnic origins can be reported</ref> !Population !% |- |[[English people|English]] |42,280 |22.1 |- |Canadian |32,415 |16.9 |- |[[Scottish people|Scottish]] |31,525 |16.4 |- |[[Irish people|Irish]] |30,880 |16.1 |- |[[Italian people|Italian]] |16,900 |8.8 |- |[[German people|German]] |15,500 |8.1 |- |[[Chinese people|Chinese]] |14,840 |7.7 |- |[[French people|French]] |14,250 |7.4 |- |[[Indian people|East Indian]] |12,615 |6.6 |- |[[Polish people|Polish]] |9,890 |5.2 |- |[[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] |7,550 |3.9 |- |[[Ukrainian people|Ukrainian]] |6,990 |3.6 |- |[[Dutch people|Dutch]] |5,880 |3.1 |} The 2016 census found the most reported ethnocultural background to be [[European Canadians|White]] (68.5%), followed by [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] (8.9%), [[Chinese Canadians|Chinese]] (7%), [[Arab Canadians|Arab]] (3.2%), [[Black Canadians|Black]] (2.9%), [[Filipino Canadians|Filipino]] (1.9%), [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]] (1.9%), [[Korean Canadians|Korean]] (1.6%), [[West Asian Canadians|West Asian]] (1.1%), and other backgrounds. [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Aboriginals]] make up 0.7% the population: 0.4% [[First Nations in Canada|First Nation]]s and 0.3% [[MΓ©tis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Geo2=CMACA&Code2=535&SearchText=toronto&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=8 February 2017 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible sortable" |+ [[Panethnicity|Panethnic]] groups in the Town of Oakville (2001β2021) ! rowspan="2" |[[Panethnicity|Panethnic]]<br>group ! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="2021censusB">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-10-26 |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Oakville&DGUIDlist=2021A00053524001&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2016<ref name="2016census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2021-10-27 |title= Census Profile, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Geo2=CD&Code2=3524&SearchText=Oakville&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2011<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2015-11-27 |title= NHS Profile |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Data=Count&SearchText=Oakville&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2006<ref name="2006census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-08-20 |title= 2006 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Oakville&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ! colspan="2" |2001<ref name="2001census">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2019-07-02 |title= 2001 Community Profiles |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Geo2=PR&Code2=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Oakville&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> |- ![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]] !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |- | [[European Canadians|European]]{{efn|Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.|name="euro"}} | 120,515 | {{Percentage | 120515 | 212060 | 2 }} | 131,230 | {{Percentage | 131230 | 191720 | 2 }} | 138,170 | {{Percentage | 138170 | 180430 | 2 }} | 133,505 | {{Percentage | 133505 | 164485 | 2 }} | 124,535 | {{Percentage | 124535 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[South Asian Canadians|South Asian]] | 28,685 | {{Percentage | 28685 | 212060 | 2 }} | 17,095 | {{Percentage | 17095 | 191720 | 2 }} | 12,935 | {{Percentage | 12935 | 180430 | 2 }} | 9,945 | {{Percentage | 9945 | 164485 | 2 }} | 6,275 | {{Percentage | 6275 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[East Asian Canadians|East Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.|name="EastAsian"}} | 27,155 | {{Percentage | 27155 | 212060 | 2 }} | 17,205 | {{Percentage | 17205 | 191720 | 2 }} | 9,500 | {{Percentage | 9500 | 180430 | 2 }} | 7,575 | {{Percentage | 7575 | 164485 | 2 }} | 4,350 | {{Percentage | 4350 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[Middle Eastern Canadians|Middle Eastern]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.|name="MiddleEastern"}} | 12,500 | {{Percentage | 12500 | 212060 | 2 }} | 8,185 | {{Percentage | 8185 | 191720 | 2 }} | 4,140 | {{Percentage | 4140 | 180430 | 2 }} | 2,745 | {{Percentage | 2745 | 164485 | 2 }} | 1,410 | {{Percentage | 1410 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[Southeast Asia|Southeast Asian]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.|name="SoutheastAsian"}} | 5,770 | {{Percentage | 5770 | 212060 | 2 }} | 4,740 | {{Percentage | 4740 | 191720 | 2 }} | 4,930 | {{Percentage | 4930 | 180430 | 2 }} | 3,130 | {{Percentage | 3130 | 164485 | 2 }} | 2,040 | {{Percentage | 2040 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[African-Canadian|African]] | 7,020 | {{Percentage | 7020 | 212060 | 2 }} | 5,520 | {{Percentage | 5520 | 191720 | 2 }} | 4,820 | {{Percentage | 4820 | 180430 | 2 }} | 3,535 | {{Percentage | 3535 | 164485 | 2 }} | 2,770 | {{Percentage | 2770 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[Latin American Canadians|Latin American]] | 4,265 | {{Percentage | 4265 | 212060 | 2 }} | 3,595 | {{Percentage | 3595 | 191720 | 2 }} | 2,640 | {{Percentage | 2640 | 180430 | 2 }} | 1,640 | {{Percentage | 1640 | 164485 | 2 }} | 730 | {{Percentage | 730 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]] | 1,415 | {{Percentage | 1415 | 212060 | 2 }} | 1,415 | {{Percentage | 1415 | 191720 | 2 }} | 1,160 | {{Percentage | 1160 | 180430 | 2 }} | 665 | {{Percentage | 665 | 164485 | 2 }} | 520 | {{Percentage | 520 | 143685 | 2 }} |- | Other/[[Multiracial people|Multiracial]]{{efn|Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, {{abbr|n.i.e.|not included elsewhere}}" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.|name="Other"}} | 4,735 | {{Percentage | 4735 | 212060 | 2 }} | 2,730 | {{Percentage | 2730 | 191720 | 2 }} | 2,150 | {{Percentage | 2150 | 180430 | 2 }} | 1,740 | {{Percentage | 1740 | 164485 | 2 }} | 1,065 | {{Percentage | 1065 | 143685 | 2 }} |- ! Total responses ! 212,060 ! {{Percentage | 212060 | 213759 | 2 }} ! 191,720 ! {{Percentage | 191720 | 193832 | 2 }} ! 180,430 ! {{Percentage | 180430 | 182520 | 2 }} ! 164,485 ! {{Percentage | 164485 | 165613 | 2 }} ! 143,685 ! {{Percentage | 143685 | 144738 | 2 }} |- ! Total population ! 213,759 ! {{Percentage | 213759 | 213759 | 2 }} ! 193,832 ! {{Percentage | 193832 | 193832 | 2 }} ! 182,520 ! {{Percentage | 182520 | 182520 | 2 }} ! 165,613 ! {{Percentage | 165613 | 165613 | 2 }} ! 144,738 ! {{Percentage | 144738 | 144738 | 2 }} |- class="sortbottom" | colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses}} |} === Religion === According to the 2011 census, 70.1% of the population identify as [[Christians]], with [[Catholic Church|Catholics]] (37.9%) making up the largest denomination, followed by [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] (7.6%), [[United Church of Canada|United Church]] (7.3%), and other denominations. Others identify as [[Muslims]] (4%), [[Hindus]] (2.1%), [[Sikhs]] (1.4%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (0.8%), [[Jews|Jewish]] (0.5%) and with other religions, and 20.6% of the population report no religious affiliation.<ref>{{cite web |title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3524001&Data=Count&SearchText=oakville&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=8 May 2013 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref>
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