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== List == All the names for various classes of nymphs have plural feminine adjectives, most agreeing with the substantive numbers and groups of nymphai. There is no single adopted classification that could be seen as canonical and exhaustive.<ref name="Rose1959">{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Herbert Jennings |author-link=H. J. Rose |title=A Handbook of Greek Mythology |edition=1st |year=1959 |publisher=E. P. Dutton |location=New York |isbn=978-0-525-47041-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofgreekm00rose/page/173 173] |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofgreekm00rose/page/173 }}</ref> Some classes of nymphs tend to overlap, which complicates the task of precise classification. e.g. [[Dryad|''dryads'']] and [[hamadryad|''hamadryads'']] as nymphs of trees generally, ''[[meliai]]'' as nymphs of [[ash tree]]s.<ref name="Rose1959"/> According to classicist Robin Hard, these terms "were hardly proper names at all, but feminine adjectives that could be assigned to the noun {{translit|grc|nymphē}} at will", adding that "[n]o orthodox or exhaustive classification of such beings was ever attempted, and ancient authors were often careless or arbitrary in the application of such titles".<ref>Hard, p. 210.</ref> === By dwelling or affinity === The following is not the authentic Greek classification, but is intended as a guide: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Type / Group / Individuals !Location !Relations and Notes |- | colspan="3" |'''Celestial nymphs''' |- |''[[Aura (mythology)|Aurae]]'' (breezes) | |also called Aetae or Pnoae,{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} daughters of [[Boreas (god)|Boreas]]<ref>[[Quintus Smyrnaeus]], 1.683 ff.</ref> |- | ''[[Hesperides]]'' (evening) | rowspan="4" |Far West |nymphs of the sunset, the West, and the evening; daughters of Atlas; also had attributes of the [[Hamadryads]]<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], 4.26.2</ref> |- |• [[Aegle (mythology)|Aegle]] | |- |• [[Arethusa (mythology)|Arethusa]] | |- |• [[Erytheia (mythology)|Erytheia]] (or Eratheis) |mother of [[Eurytion]] by [[Ares]]<ref>[[Stesichorus]], ''Geryoneis'' Frag S8</ref> |- | [[Hyades (mythology)|''Hyades'']] (star cluster; sent rain) | rowspan="2" |Boeotia (probably) |daughters of Atlas by either [[Pleione (mythology)|Pleione]] or [[Aethra (Greek mythology)#Oceanid|Aethra]]<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' 192</ref> |- | [[Pleiades (Greek mythology)|''Pleiades'']] |daughters of Atlas and Pleione;<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], 3.10.1</ref> constellation; also were classed as [[Oreads]] |- |• [[Maia]] |Mt. Cyllene, Arcadia |partner of [[Zeus]] and mother of Hermes<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' 938</ref> |- |• [[Electra (Pleiad)|Electra]] |Mt. Saon, Samothrace |mother of [[Dardanus (son of Zeus)|Dardanus]] and [[Iasion]] by Zeus<ref>Apollodorus, 3.12.1</ref> |- |• [[Taygete]] |Taygetos Mts., Laconia |mother of [[Lacedaemon (mythology)|Lacedaemon]] by Zeus<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' 155</ref> |- |• [[Alcyone (Pleiades)|Alcyone]] |Mt. Cithaeron, Boeotia |mother of [[Hyperes]] and [[Anthas]] by [[Poseidon]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 2.30.8</ref> |- |• [[Celaeno]] |Mt. Cithaeron, Boeotia or Euboea |mother of [[Lycus (mythology)|Lycus]] and [[Nycteus]] by Poseidon<ref>Apollodorus, 3.10.1</ref> |- |• [[Sterope (Pleiad)|Asterope]] |Pisa, Elis |mother of Oenomaus by Ares<ref>Hyginus, ''[[Fabulae]]'' 84</ref> |- |• [[Merope (Pleiad)|Merope]] |Corinth |wife of Sisyphus and mother of Glaucus<ref>Hyginus, ''Astronomica'' 2.21</ref> |- |''[[Nephele]]'' (clouds) | |daughters of [[Oceanus]]<ref>[[Aristophanes]], ''Clouds'' 264</ref> and/or [[Tethys (mythology)|Tethys]]<ref>''Orphic Hymn'' 22</ref> or of [[Aether (mythology)|Aither]]<ref>Aristophanes, ''Clouds'' 563</ref> |- | colspan="3" |'''Land nymphs''' |- |[[Alseid|''Alseides'']] (groves) | |<ref>Homer, ''[[Iliad]]'' 20.4</ref> |- |[[Auloniad|''Auloniades'']] (valleys, see also Napaeae) | | <ref>Montanari, s.v. αὐλωνιάς, p. 338; ''[[Orphic Hymns]]'' 51.7 (Ricciardelli, pp. 134, 135).</ref> |- |''Leimonides'' (meadows) | |<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Malkin, Irad|year=2016|chapter=Nymphs|title=[[Oxford Classical Dictionary]]|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.4487}}</ref> |- |[[Napaeae|''Napaeae'']] (dells, see also Auloniades) | |<ref>Statius, ''Thebaid'' 9.385</ref> |- |''[[Oread]]s'' (mountains, grottoes)'', also Orodemniades'' | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Wood and plant nymphs''' |- |''Anthousai'' (flower nymphs) | | <ref>[[Philostratus the Elder]], ''[[Imagines (work by Philostratus)|Imagines]]'' 2.11.</ref> |- |''[[Dryad]]es'' (trees) | | |- |''[[Hamadryad]]es'' or ''Hadryades'' | | |- |'' [[Daphnaie|Daphnaeae]]'' ([[Bay Laurel|laurel]] tree) | | |- |'' [[Epimeliad]]es'' or ''Epimelides'' ([[apple]] tree; also protected flocks) | |other name variants include Meliades, Maliades and Hamameliades; same as these are also the Boucolai (Pastoral Nymphs) |- |'' Kissiae'' ([[ivy]]) | | |- |'' [[Meliae]]'' (manna-[[ash tree]]) | |born from the drops of blood that fell on [[Gaia (mythology)|Gaia]] when [[Cronus]] castrated [[Uranus (god)|Uranus]]<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' 182–187</ref> |- |''Hyleoroi'' (watchers of woods) | | |- | colspan="3" |'''Water nymphs''' (''Hydriades or Ephydriades'') |- |''Haliae'' (sea and seashores) | | |- |'' [[Nereid]]s'' |[[Mediterranean Sea]] |50 daughters of [[Nereus]] and [[Doris (Oceanid)|Doris]]<ref>Hesiod, ''Theogony'' 240-262</ref> |- |''[[Naiad]]s, Naides'' (fresh water) | rowspan="6" | | |- |'' [[Crinaeae]]'' (fountains) | |- |''3. [[Limnades]], [[Limnatides]]'' (lakes) | |- |''4. [[Pegaeae]]'' (springs) | |- |''5. [[Potameides]]'' (rivers) | |- |''[[Oceanids]]'' | |daughters of Oceanus and Tethys,<ref>Hesiod, ''Theogony'' 365–366</ref> any freshwater, typically clouds and rain. see [[List of Oceanids]] |- | colspan="3" |'''Underworld nymphs''' |- |• [[Orphne]] | rowspan="3" |Hades |is a representation of the darkness of the river [[Styx]], the river of hatred, but is not to be confused with the goddess Styx herself nor with [[Nyx]], goddess of night, despite being associated with both. She is the [[wikt:consort|consort]] of [[Acheron]], (the god of the river in Hades), and the mother of [[Ascalaphus]], (the [[orchardist]] of Hades).<ref>Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'' 5.539 ff</ref> |- |• [[Leuce (mythology)|Leuce]] ([[white poplar (disambiguation)|white poplar]] tree) |daughter of Oceanus and lover of [[Hades]]<ref>[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]], ''Commentary on [[Virgil|Virgil's]] [[Aeneid]]'' 7.61</ref> |- |• [[Melinoe]] |[[Orphic]] nymph, daughter of [[Persephone]] and "Zeus disguised as [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]]".<ref>''Orphic Hymn'' 71</ref> Her name is a possible epithet of [[Hecate]]. |- |• [[Minthe]] ([[mentha|mint]]) |Cocytus River |probably a daughter of [[Cocytus]], lover of [[Hades]] and rival of [[Persephone]]<ref>[[Oppian]]'', Halieutica'' 3.485 ff</ref><ref>Strabo, 8.3.14</ref> |- | colspan="3" |'''Other nymphs''' |- |[[Lampad|''Lampades'']] | |torch bearers in the retinue of [[Hecate]]<ref>Scholia minora on [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'', 6.21 [= [[Alcman]], [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/alcman-fragments/1988/pb_LCL143.439.xml fr. 63 Campbell, pp. 438, 439] = fr. 63 ''[[Poetae Melici Graeci|PMG]]'' (Page, p. 53)].</ref> |- |''Hecaterides'' (rustic dance) | |daughters of [[Hecaterus]] by a daughter of Phoroneus; sisters of the [[Dactyls (mythology)|Dactyls]] and mothers of the Oreads and the [[Satyr]]s<ref>Strabo, 10.3.19</ref> |- |''Kabeirides'' | |daughters of Cadmilus and sisters of the [[Cabeiri|Kabeiroi]]<ref>Acusilaus Frag as cited in Strabo, 10.3.21</ref> or of [[Hephaestus]] and [[Cabeiro]]<ref>Strabo, 10.3.21 citing [[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]]</ref> |- |''[[Maenads]]'' or ''Bacchai'' or ''Bacchantes'' | |frenzied nymphs in the retinue of [[Dionysus]] |- |'' Lenai'' (wine-press) | | |- |''Limnakides'' | |translated by Vian as "marsh nymphs" (''Nymphes des Marais''); older editions render their name as ''Limnaioi'' or ''Leimakides''<ref>Vian, commentary on line 646, p. 120; ''[[Orphic Argonautica]]'' 646 (Vian, p. 120).</ref> |- |'' Mimallones'' (music) | | |- |'' [[Thyia (naiad)|Thyia]]i'' or ''Thyiades'' ([[thyrsus]] bearers) | | |- |''Melissae'' (honey) | |likely a subgroup of Oreades or Epimelides |} === By location === The following is a list of individual nymphs or groups thereof associated with this or that particular location. Nymphs in such groups could belong to any of the classes mentioned above (Naiades, Oreades, and so on). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Groups and Individuals !Location !Relations and Notes |- |''Aeaean Nymphs'' |[[Aeaea]] Island |handmaidens of [[Circe]] |- |''Aegaeides'' |Aegaeus River on the island of [[Scheria]] | |- |''Aesepides'' | rowspan="2" |[[Aesepus]] River in [[Anatolia]] | |- |• [[Abarbarea]] | |- |''Acheloides'' | rowspan="2" |[[Achelous River]] in [[Acarnania]] | |- |• [[Callirrhoe (daughter of Achelous)|Callirhoe]], second wife of [[Alcmaeon (mythology)|Alcmaeon]] | |- |''Acmenes'' |Stadium in [[Olympia, Greece|Olympia]], [[Ancient Elis|Elis]] | |- |''[[Amnisiades]]'' |[[Amnisos]] River on the island of [[Crete]] |entered the retinue of [[Artemis]] |- |''[[Anigrides]]'' |Anigros River in [[Ancient Elis|Elis]] |believed to cure skin diseases |- |''[[Asopides]]'' |[[Asopus]] River in [[Sicyonia]] and [[Boeotia]] | |- |• [[Aegina (mythology)|Aegina]] |Island of [[Aegina]] |mother of [[Menoetius (mythology)|Menoetius]] by [[Actor (mythology)|Actor]], and [[Aeacus]] by Zeus |- |• [[Asopis]] | | |- |• [[Chalcis (mythology)|Chalcis]] |[[Chalcis]], [[Euboea]] |regarded as the mother of the [[Curetes (tribe)|Curetes]] and [[Korybantes|Corybantes]]; perhaps the same as Combe and Euboea |- |• [[Cleone (mythology)|Cleone]] |[[Archaies Kleones|Cleonae]], Argos |one of the daughters of [[Asopus]] |- |• [[Combe (mythology)|Combe]] |Island of Euboea |consort of [[Socus]] and mother by him of the seven Corybantes |- |• [[Corcyra (mythology)|Corcyra]] |Island of [[Corfu|Corcyra]] |mother of [[Phaiax]] by Poseidon |- |• [[Euboea (mythology)|Euboea]] |Island of Euboea |abducted by Poseidon; perhaps the same as Chalcis and Combe above |- |• [[Harpina]] |Pisa, Elis |mother of [[Oenomaus]] by [[Ares]] |- |• [[Ismene (daughter of Asopus)|Ismene]] |Ismenian spring of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], Boeotia |wife of [[Argus (king of Argos)|Argus]], eponymous king of Argus and thus, mother of [[Argus Panoptes]] and [[Iasus (king of Argos)|Iasus]]. |- |• [[Nemea (mythology)|Nemea]] |[[Nemea]], [[Argolis]] |others called her the daughter of Zeus and [[Selene]] |- |• [[Oeroe]] or [[Plataea (mythology)|Plataia]] |[[Plataea]], Boeotia |carried off by Zeus |- |• [[Ornea]] |Ornia, Sicyon | |- |• [[Pirene (mythology)|Peirene]] |[[Corinth]] |others called her father to be [[Oebalus]] or [[Achelous]] by Poseidon she became the mother of [[Lecheas]] and Cenchrias |- |• [[Salamis (mythology)|Salamis]] |Island of [[Salamis Island|Salamis]] |mother of [[Cychreus (mythology)|Cychreus]] by Poseidon |- |• [[Sinope (mythology)|Sinope]] |[[Sinop, Turkey|Sinope]], [[Anatolia]] |mother of [[Syrus]] by [[Apollo]] |- |• [[Tanagra (mythology)|Tanagra]] |[[Tanagra]], Boeotia |mother of [[Leucippus (mythology)|Leucippus]] and Ephippus by [[Poemander (mythology)|Poemander]] |- |• [[List of mythological figures named Thebe|Thebe]] |Thebes, Boeotia |wife of [[Amphion and Zethus|Zethus]] and also said to have consorted with Zeus |- |• [[Thespia (mythology)|Thespeia]] |[[Thespiae|Thespia]], Boeotia |abducted by Apollo |- |''Astakides'' |Lake Astacus, [[Bithynia]] |appeared in the myth of [[Nicaea (mythology)|Nicaea]] |- |• [[Nicaea (mythology)|Nicaea]] |Nicaea, Bithynia | |- |''Asterionides'' | rowspan="4" |[[Asterion (god)|Asterion River]], [[Argos, Peloponnese|Argos]] |daughters of the river god [[Asterion (god)|Asterion]]; nurses of the infant goddess [[Hera]] |- |• [[Acraea]] | |- |• [[Euboea (mythology)|Euboea]] | |- |• [[Prosymna (mythology)|Prosymna]] | |- |''Carian Naiades ([[Caria]])'' |Caria | |- |• [[Salmacis]] |Halicarnassus, Caria | |- |''Nymphs of [[Ceos]]'' |Island of Ceos | |- |''[[Corycian|Corycian Nymphs]] ([[Corycian Cave]])'' |[[Corycian Cave|Corycian cave]], [[Delphi]], [[Phocis (ancient region)|Phocis]] |daughters of the river god [[Pleistos]] |- |• [[Kleodora]] (or Cleodora) |[[Mount Parnassus|Mt. Parnassus]], Phocis |mother of Parnassus by Poseidon |- |• [[Corycia]] |Corycian cave, Delphi, Phocis |mother of [[Lycoreus]] by [[Apollo]] |- |• [[Daphnis (mythology)|Daphnis]] |[[Mount Parnassus|Mt. Parnassus]], Phocis | |- |• [[Melaina]] | Dephi, Phocis |mother of [[Delphus|Delphos]] by [[Apollo]] |- |''Cydnides'' |River [[Cydnus]] in [[Cilicia]] | |- |''Cyrenaean Nymphs'' |City of [[Cyrene, Libya]] | |- |''Cypriae Nymphs'' |Island of [[Cyprus]] | |- |''Cyrtonian Nymphs'' |Town of Cyrtone, [[Boeotia]] |Κυρτωνιαι |- |''[[Deliades]]'' |Island of [[Delos]] |daughters of [[Inopus]], god of the river Inopus |- |''Dodonides'' |Oracle at [[Dodona]] | |- |''Erasinides'' | rowspan="5" |Erasinos River, Argos |daughters of the river god [[Erasinos]]; attendants of the goddess [[Britomartis]]. |- |• [[Anchiroe (mythology)|Anchiroe]] | |- |• Byze | |- |• [[Maera (mythology)|Maera]] | |- |• [[Melite (Greek mythology)|Melite]] | |- |''Nymphs of the river [[Granicus River|Granicus]]'' | rowspan="3" |River Granicus |daughters of the river-god Granicus |- |• [[Alexirrhoe|Alexirhoe]] |mother of Aesacus by Priam |- |• [[Pegasis (mythology)|Pegasis]] |mother of Atymnios by Emathion |- |''[[Heliades]]'' |River [[Eridanos (mythology)|Eridanos]] |daughters of [[Helios]] who were changed into trees |- |''Himeriai Naiades'' |Local springs at the town of [[Himera]], [[Sicily]] | |- |''Hydaspides'' |[[Jhelum River|Hydaspers River]], India |nurses of infant [[Zagreus]] |- |''Idaean Nymphs'' | rowspan="3" |[[Mount Ida (Crete)|Mount Ida]], Crete |nurses of infant [[Zeus]] |- |• [[Ida (mythology)|Ida]] | |- |• [[Adrasteia]] | |- |''Inachides'' | rowspan="7" |[[Inachos (river)|Inachos River]], Argos |daughters of the river god [[Inachus]] |- |• [[Io (mythology)|Io]] |mother of [[Epaphus]] by Zeus |- |• [[Amymone]] | |- |• [[Philodice (mythology)|Philodice]] |wife of [[Leucippus (mythology)|Leucippus]] of [[Messenia]] by whom she became the mother of [[Hilaeira]], [[Phoebe (mythological characters)|Phoebe]] and possibly [[Arsinoe (Greek mythology)|Arsinoe]] |- |• [[Messeis]] | |- |• [[Hyperia (mythology)|Hyperia]] | |- |• [[Mycene (mythology)|Mycene]] |wife of [[Arestor]] and by him probably the mother of [[Argus Panoptes]]; eponym of [[Mycenae]] |- |''[[Ionides]]'' | rowspan="5" |[[Water deity|Kytheros]] River in [[Ancient Elis|Elis]] |daughters of the river god Cytherus |- |• [[Calliphaea]] | |- |• [[Iasis]] | |- |• [[Pegaea (mythology)|Pegaea]] | |- |• [[Synallaxis (mythology)|Synallaxis]] | |- |''Ithacian Nymphs'' |Local springs and caves on the island of [[Homer's Ithaca|Ithaca]] | |- |''Ladonides'' |[[Ladon (river)|Ladon]] River | |- |''Lamides or Lamusides'' |[[Lamos (Cilicia)|Lamos River]] in [[Cilicia]] |possible nurses of infant [[Dionysus]] |- |''Leibethrides'' |Mounts [[Mount Helicon|Helicon]] and Leibethrios in [[Boeotia]]; or Mount Leibethros in [[Thrace]]) | |- |• [[Libethrias]] | | |- |• [[Petra (mythology)|Petra]] | | |- |''Lelegeides'' |[[Lycia]], [[Anatolia]] | |- |''Lycaean Nymphs'' |Mount [[Lycaeus]] |nurses of infant Zeus, perhaps a subgroup of the Oceanides |- |''Melian Nymphs'' |Island of [[Melos]] |transformed into frogs by Zeus; not to be confused with the Meliae (ash tree nymphs |- |''Mycalessides'' |Mount [[Mycale]] in [[Caria]], [[Anatolia]] | |- |''Mysian Nymphs'' | rowspan="4" |Spring of Pegai near Lake Askanios in [[Bithynia]] |who abducted [[Hylas]] |- |• [[Euneica]] | |- |• [[Malis (mythology)|Malis]] | |- |• [[Nycheia]] | |- |''Naxian Nymphs'' | rowspan="4" |Mount Drios on the island of [[Naxos (island)|Naxos]] |nurses of infant Dionysus; were syncretized with the [[Hyades (mythology)|Hyades]] |- |• [[Cleide]] | |- |• [[Coronis (mythology)|Coronis]] | |- |• [[Philia (mythology)|Philia]] | |- |''Neaerides'' |[[Thrinacia]] Island |daughters of [[Helios]] and [[Neaera (consort of Helios)|Neaera]], watched over Helios' cattle |- |''Nymphaeides'' |Nymphaeus River in [[Paphlagonia]] | |- |''[[Nysiads]]'' |Mount [[Nysa (mythology)|Nysa]] |nurses of infant [[Dionysos]], identified with [[Hyades (mythology)|Hyades]] |- |''Ogygian Nymphs'' |Island of [[Ogygia]] |four handmaidens of [[Calypso (mythology)|Calypso]] |- |''Ortygian Nymphs'' |Local springs of [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], [[Sicily]] |named for the island of [[Ortygia]] |- |''Othreides'' |Mount [[Othrys]] |a local group of [[Hamadryads]] |- |''Pactolides'' | rowspan="2" |[[Pactolus]] River | |- |• [[Euryanassa]] |wife of [[Tantalus]] |- |''Pelionides'' |Mount [[Pelion]] |nurses of the [[Centaur]]s |- |''Phaethonides'' | |a synonym for the [[Heliades]] |- |''Phaseides'' |[[Rioni River|Phasis]] River | |- |''Rhyndacides'' |[[Rhyndacus River]] in [[Mysia]] |daughters of the river god [[Rhyndacus]] |- |''Sithnides'' |Fountain at the town of [[Megara]] | |- |''Spercheides'' |River [[Spercheios]] |one of them, Diopatra, was loved by [[Poseidon]] and the others were changed by him into trees |- |''Sphragitides, or Cithaeronides'' |Mount [[Cithaeron]] | |- |''Tagids, Tajids, Thaejids or Thaegids'' |River Tagus in Portugal and Spain | |- |''Thessalides'' |[[Pineios (Thessaly)|Peneus River]] in [[Thessaly]] | |- |''[[Thriae]]'' |Mount [[Parnassos]] |prophets and nurses of [[Apollo]] |- |''Trojan Nymphs'' |Local springs of [[Troy]] | |} === Others === The following is a selection of names of the nymphs whose class was not specified in the source texts. For lists of Naiads, Oceanids, Dryades etc., see respective articles. {| class="wikitable" |+Individual names of some of the nymphs !Names !Location !Relations and Notes |- |[[Alphesiboea]] |India |loved by Dionysus<ref>[[Pseudo-Plutarch]], ''De fluviis'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Ps.+Plut.+Fluv.+24&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0400 24]</ref> |- |[[Aora (mythology)|Aora]] | rowspan="2" |Crete |[[eponym]] of the town Aoros in [[Crete]]<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], ''Ethnica'' s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#A154.3 Aōros]''</ref> |- |[[Areia (mythology)|Areia]] |daughter of [[Cleochus]] and mother of [[Miletus]] by Apollo<ref name="Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 3. 1. 2">Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.1.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=1&highlight=Aria 3.1.2]</ref> |- |[[Axioche]] or [[Danais (mythology)|Danais]] |Elis |mother of [[Chrysippus (mythology)|Chrysippus]] by [[Pelops]]<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Euripides]], ''Orestes'', 4; on [[Pindar]], ''Olympian Ode'' 1.144</ref><ref>[[Plutarch]], ''Parallela minora'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0219%3Asection%3D33 33]</ref> |- |[[Brettia]] |Mysia |eponym of Abrettene, [[Mysia]]<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#A8.18 Abrettēnē]''</ref> |- |[[Brisa (mythology)|Brisa]] | |brought up the god Dionysus<ref>Schol. ad ''Pers. Sat. i. 76.''</ref> |- |[[Calybe]] |Troy |mother of [[Bucolion]], [[Laomedon]]<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.12.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=12&highlight=Calybe 3.12.3]</ref> |- |[[Carmenta|Carmentis]] or Carmenta |[[Arcadia (ancient region)|Arcadia]] |She had a son with [[Hermes]], called [[Evander of Pallene|Evander]]. Her son was the founder of [[Pallantium]], one of the cities that was merged later into [[ancient Rome]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 2.1 |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.31.1}}</ref> |- |[[Chalcea]] | |mother of Olympus by Zeus<ref name="autogenerated1">[[Pseudo-Clement]], ''[[Clementine Recognitions|Recognitions]]'' 10.21–23</ref> |- |[[Chania (mythology)|Chania]] | |a lover of [[Heracles]] |- |[[Chariclo]] |Thebes |mother of [[Tiresias]] by [[Everes (mythology)|Everes]]<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.6.7&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=6&highlight=Chariclo 3.6.7]</ref> |- |Charidia | |mother of [[Alchanus]] by Zeus<ref name="autogenerated1"/> |- |[[Chryse (mythology)|Chryse]] |[[Lemnos]] |fell in love with [[Philoctetes]]<ref>[[Sophocles]], ''[[Philoctetes (Sophocles play)|Philoctetes]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0194%3Acard%3D1314:highlight 1327]</ref> |- |[[Cirrha]] |Phocis |eponym of [[Crissa|Cirrha]] in [[Phocis]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+10.37.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:book=10:chapter=37&highlight=Cirrha 10.37.5]</ref> |- |[[Clymene (mythology)|Clymene]] | |mother of Tlesimenes by [[Parthenopaeus]]<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#71 71]</ref> |- |[[Cretheis (mythology)|Cretheis]] | |briefly mentioned in [[Suda]]<ref>[[Suda|Suida]], s.v. ''Kretheus''</ref> |- |[[Crimisa (mythology)|Crimisa]] |Italy |eponym of [[Krimisa|a city]] in Italy<ref>[[Stephanus of Byzantium]], s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#K385.1 Krimisa]''</ref> |- |[[Deiopea (mythology)|Deiopea]] | |one of [[Hera|Hera's]] nymphs who was promised to [[Aeolus (Odyssey)|Aeolus]]<ref>[[Virgil]], ''[[Aeneid]]'' 1.71-75</ref> |- |[[Dodone (mythology)|Dodone]] |[[Dodona]] |eponym of Dodona<ref>Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#D246.6 Dodone]''</ref> |- |[[Echemeia]] |Cos |spelled "Ethemea" by [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], consort of [[Merops (mythology)|Merops]]<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Astronomica'' [https://topostext.org/work/207#2.16.2 2.16.2]</ref> |- |[[Eidothea (Greek myth)|Eidothea]] |[[Mount Othrys|Mt. Othrys]] |mother by Eusiros of [[Cerambus]]<ref>[[Antoninus Liberalis]], 22 vs ''Cerambus''</ref> |- |[[Eunoë]] |Phrygia |possible mother of [[Hecuba]] by [[Dymas of Phrygia|Dymas]]<ref>Scholia on Homer's ''Iliad'' 16. 718 with [[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]] as the authority</ref> |- |[[Eunoste]] |Boeotia ''(possibly)'' |nurse of [[Eunostus (hero)|Eunostus]]<ref>[[Plutarch]], ''Quaestiones Graecae'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0215%3Asection%3D40 40]</ref> |- |[[Euryte]] |Athens |mother of [[Halirrhothius]] by Poseidon<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.14.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=14&highlight=Euryte 3.14.2]</ref> |- |[[Harmonia (nymph)|Harmonia]] |Akmonian Wood, near [[Themiscyra (Pontus)|Themiscyra]] |mother of the [[Amazons]] by [[Ares]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, Book 2 |url=http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/AresFamily.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ARGONAUTICA BOOK 2 |url=http://sacred-texts.com/cla/argo/argo23.htm}}</ref> |- |[[Hegetoria]] |[[Rhodes]] |consort of [[Ochimus]]<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/5D*.html#57.7 5.57.7]</ref> |- |[[Hemera (Greek myth)|Hemera]] | |mother of Iasion by Zeus |- |[[Himalia (mythology)|Himalia]] |Rhodes |mother of [[Cronius (mythology)|Cronius]], [[Spartaeus (mythology)|Spartaios]], and [[Cytus (mythology)|Cytos]] by Zeus<ref>Diodorus Siculus, [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/5D*.html#55.5 5.55.5]</ref> |- |[[Hyale (mythology)|Hyale]] | |belongs to the train of Artemis<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D3%3Acard%3D138 3.155]</ref> |- |Hyllis |[[Argos, Peloponnese|Argos]] |possible eponym of the tribe Hylleis and the city Hylle<ref>Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#Y647.2 Hylleis]''</ref> |- |[[Idaea]] |Crete |mother of Cres<ref>Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#K383.21 Krētē]''</ref> and Asterion<ref name="autogenerated1" /> by Zeus |- |[[Idaea of Troad|Idaea]] |Mt. Ida, Troad |mother of [[Teucer]] by [[Scamander]]<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D12%3Asection%3D1 3.12.1]</ref> |- |[[Ithome (mythology)|Ithome]] |Messenia |one of the nurses of Zeus<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+4.+33.+1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:book=4:chapter=33&highlight=Ithome 4.33.1]</ref> |- |[[Laodice (Greek myth)|Laodice]] |Argolis ''(possibly)'' |mother of Apis by [[Phoroneus]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} |- |[[Leucophryne (mythology)|Leucophryne]] |Magnesia ''(possibly)'' |priestess of Artemis Leucophryne |- |[[Lotis (mythology)|Lotis]] | |pursued by Priapus and was changed into a tree that bears her name<ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Fasti (poem)|Fasti]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/143#1.415 1.416] & [https://topostext.org/work/143#1.415 1.423]; ''[[Metamorphoses]]'', [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Ov.+Met.+9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028 9.347]</ref> |- |[[Ma (nymph)|Ma]] | |nymph in the suite of Rhea who nursed Zeus |- |[[Melanippe]] |Attica ''(possibly)'' |married [[Itonus]], son of [[Amphictyon]]<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.+1.+1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:book=9:chapter=1&highlight=Melanippe 9.1.1]</ref> |- |[[Melissa]] |Crete |nurse of Zeus<ref>[[Lactantius]], ''[[The Divine Institutes|Divine Institutes]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/543#1.22.3 1.22.3]</ref> |- |[[Mendeis]] |Thrace |consort of [[Sithon (mythology)|Sithon]]<ref name="Conon, Narrations, 10">[[Conon (mythographer)|Conon]], ''Narrations'' 10</ref> |- |[[Menodice]] | |daughter of Orion and mother of [[Hylas]] by [[Theiodamas]]<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''[[Fabulae]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#14.2 14]</ref> |- |[[Methone (Greek myth)|Methone]] |Pieria |mother of [[Oeagrus]] by King [[Pierus of Emathia]]<ref>''[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/348/348-h/348-h.htm#link2H_4_0021 Of the Origin of Homer and Hesiod and their Contest, Fragment 1.]'' Translated by Evelyn-White.</ref> |- |[[Myrmex (mythology)|Myrmex]] |Attica |beloved companion of [[Athena]] whom she turned into an ant<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]]. ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology|A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology]]'' s.v. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=myrmex-bio-1&highlight=myrmex Myrmex]</ref> |- |[[Nacole]] |Phrygia |eponym of Nacoleia in Phrygia<ref>Suida, s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/240#nu.19 Nakoleia]''</ref> |- |[[Neaera (consort of Helios)|Neaera]] |Thrinacia |mother of Lampetia and Phaethusa by Helios<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' 12.133 ff</ref> |- |Neaera | |mother of Aegle by Zeus{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} |- |Neaera |Lydia |mother of [[Dresaeus]] by [[Theiodamas]]<ref>[[Quintus Smyrnaeus]], 1.290–291</ref> |- |[[Nymphe (mythology)|Nymphe]] |Samothrace |mother of [[Saon (mythology)|Saon]] by Zeus<ref name="Dionysius2">[[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], ''Antiquitates Romanae'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus/1C*.html#61.3 1.61.3]</ref> |- |[[Oeneis (mythology)|Oeneis]] | |mother of Pan by Hermes<ref>Scholiast ad [[Theocritus]], 1.3</ref> |- |[[Oenoe (mythology)|Oinoie]] |Sicinus |mother of [[Sicinus (mythology)|Sicinus]] by [[Thoas (king of Lemnos)|Thoas]]<ref>[[Apollonius Rhodius]], ''[[Argonautica]]'' 1.620 ff with scholia on 1.623</ref> |- |[[Olbia (mythology)|Olbia]] |Bithynia |mother of [[Astacus (mythology)|Astacus]] by Poseidon<ref>Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. ''[https://topostext.org/work/241#A137.14 Astakos]''</ref> |- |[[Paphia (mythology)|Paphia]] | |possibly the mother of [[Cinyras]] by [[Eurymedon (mythology)|Eurymedon]]<ref>Scholia on [[Pindar]], ''Pythian Ode'' 2.28</ref> |- |[[Pareia]] |Paros |mother of four sons by [[Minos]]<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.1.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=1&highlight=Paria 3.1.2]</ref> |- |[[Polydora]] | |one of the [[Danaïdes]]<ref>[[Antoninus Liberalis]], [https://topostext.org/work/216#32 32]</ref> |- |[[Pyronia (mythology)|Pyronia]] | |mother of Iasion by Minos |- |[[Psalacantha]] |Icaria |changed into a plant by Dionysus<ref>[[Ptolemy Hephaestion]], ''New History'' 5 in [[Photius]], ''Myrobiblion'' 190</ref> |- |[[Rhene (mythology)|Rhene]] |Mt. Cyllene, Arcadia |consorted with [[Oileus]]<ref>[[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' 2.728</ref> |- |[[Semystra (nymph)|Semestra]] |Thrace |nurse of [[Keroessa]]<ref name="Dionysius of Byzantium">{{cite web| url = https://topostext.org/work/619#24| title = Dionysius of Byzantium, Anaplous of the Bosporos, §24}}</ref> |- |[[Teledice]] |Argolis ''(possibly)'' |a consort of Phoroneus<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+2.1.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=2:chapter=1&highlight=Teledice 2.1.1] </ref> |- |[[Thalia (nymph)|Thalia]] |Sicily |mother of the [[Palici]] by Zeus<ref>[[Macrobius]], ''Saturnalia'' 5.19.15</ref> |- |[[Thisbe (mythology)|Thisbe]] |Boeotia |eponym of the town of Thisbe<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.32.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:book=9:chapter=3&highlight=Thisbe 9.32.3]</ref> |- |[[Tithorea (mythology)|Tithorea]] |Mt. Parnassus, Phocis |eponym of the town of Tithorea (previously called Neon)<ref>Pausanias, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+10.+32.+9&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:book=10:chapter=39&highlight=Tithorea 10.32.9]</ref> |} ===In non-Greek tales influenced by Greek mythology=== * Sabrina (the [[river Severn]]) * Tágides ([[Tagus]] River)
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