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===Lords of Ireland, 1177β1542=== {{See also|List of English monarchs}} * [[John, King of England|John]] (1177β1216) ** First man to be made [[Lord of Ireland]] and established the precedent that that Lord would also be [[King of England]]. **[[Louis VIII of France|Prince Louis of France]] invaded England in May 1216 and seized control of half the kingdom, but was defeated in September 1217 and agreed to give up his claim to the throne. * [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] (1216β1272) ** Henry III granted Ireland to his son, Edward I, in 1254 on condition that it would never be separated from the Crown. ** [[Brian Ua NΓ©ill]] claimed the title of [[High King of Ireland]] from 1258 to 1260, until his defeat and death in the [[Battle of Druim Dearg]] (also known as the Battle of Down). * [[Edward I of England|Edward I]] (1272β1307) * [[Edward II of England|Edward II]] (1307β1327) **[[Edward Bruce]], Earl of Carrick and brother of [[Robert the Bruce|Robert Bruce]], [[List of Scottish monarchs|King of Scotland]], declared himself [[High King of Ireland]] during a failed rebellion of 1315β1318, which formed part of the larger [[First War of Scottish Independence|war between England and Scotland]]. * [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] (1327β1377) * [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] (1377β1399) ** [[Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland|Robert de Vere]] was created [[Duke of Ireland]] in 1386, but forfeited his titles in 1388. * [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] (1399β1413) * [[Henry V of England|Henry V]] (1413β1422) * [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] (1422β1461) * [[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]] (1461β1470) * [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] (1470β1471) * [[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]] (1471β1483) * [[Edward V of England|Edward V]] (1483) * [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] (1483β1485) * [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] (1485β1509) ** [[Lambert Simnel]] claimed to be [[Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick]], and was crowned "King Edward VI" in [[Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin]] on 24 May 1487. His claim ended with the [[Battle of Stoke Field]], 16 June 1487. ** [[Perkin Warbeck]] claimed to be [[Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York]] ("Richard IV") and gained some Irish support before a failed invasion of England in 1495. * [[Henry VIII]] (1509β1542) The title of "Lord of Ireland" was abolished by Henry VIII, who was made [[King of Ireland]] by the [[Parliament of Ireland]] via the [[Crown of Ireland Act 1542]].
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