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=== Persian === The army of ancient [[Persia]] consisted of manageable military groupings under the individual commands. Starting at the bottom, a unit of 10 was called a ''dathabam'' and was led by a ''dathapatis''. A unit of 100 men was a ''satabam'' led by a ''satapatis''. A unit of 1,000 was a ''hazarabam'' and was commanded by a ''hazarapatis''. A unit of 10,000 was a ''baivarabam'' and was commanded by a ''baivarapatis''. The Greeks called such masses of troops a ''myrias'' or ''myriad''. Among mounted troops, an ''asabam'' was a [[cavalry]] unit led by an ''asapatis''. Historians have discovered the existence of the following ranks in [[Parthia]]n and [[Sassanid army|Sassanian]] armies: * Commander-in-chief: ''[[Spahbod|Eran spahbod]]'' (to be replaced with four ''[[spahbod]]s'', one for each frontier of the empire during the reign of [[Khosrau I]]) * Commander of the [[cavalry]]: ''Aspwargan salar'' (Parthian) or ''aswaran salar'' (Sassanian) * Commander of the archers: ''Tirbodh'' * Commander of the [[infantry]]: ''paygan salar'' * [[Castellan]]: ''[[Argbadh]]'' or ''[[Argbadh|argbod]]'' * Commander of a frontier march: ''Marzpawn'' (Parthian) or ''[[marzban]]'' (Sassanian) * [[Marzban]] of [[Central Asia]]n marches was called ''kanarang''
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