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== Geography == Mbabane is located in the district of Hhohho, of which it is also the capital, and lies on the [[Mbabane River]] and its tributary the [[Polinjane River]] in the [[Mdzimba|Mdzimba Mountains]]. The average elevation of the city is 1,243 metres. Neighbourhoods and suburbs include [[Mbangweni]], Sidvwashini, Kent Rock, Sandla, Westridge Park, Malunge, New Checkers, Msunduza and Vukutentele. === Climate === Due to its altitude, Mbabane features a moderate [[subtropical highland climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]'': Cwb''). The city has a mild climate and snow is a rare event, occurring only three times since 1900.<ref name="STB snow">{{cite web|title=Mbabane|url=http://www.thekingdomofswaziland.com/pages/attractions/the_attraction.asp?AttractionsID=12|website=The Kingdom of Swaziland: A Royal Experience|publisher=Swaziland Tourist Board|access-date=7 March 2018}}</ref> The city averages only four days of frost a year. The average temperature is {{convert|11|°C|0}} in July and {{convert|22|°C|0}} in January.<ref>''The Cambridge Factfinder''; 4th ed.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/africa/suazilandia/sifundza-sehhohho/mbabane-2190/|title=Mbabane climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Mbabane weather averages - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|access-date=2019-02-15}}</ref> The thermal range is low, but the winter night is cold for a [[Subtropics|subtropical climate]] in general. Most of the precipitation is concentrated in the summer. The difference in the driest month (June) and the wettest (January) is 210 mm.<ref name=":0" /> {{Weather box |width = auto |location = Mbabane (1961-1990 normals, extremes 1957-1977) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 24.9 |Feb high C = 24.5 |Mar high C = 24.1 |Apr high C = 22.6 |May high C = 21.4 |Jun high C = 19.3 |Jul high C = 19.8 |Aug high C = 21.3 |Sep high C = 23.2 |Oct high C = 22.8 |Nov high C = 22.5 |Dec high C = 23.7 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 19.9 |Feb mean C = 19.5 |Mar mean C = 18.8 |Apr mean C = 16.8 |May mean C = 14.7 |Jun mean C = 12.0 |Jul mean C = 12.2 |Aug mean C = 14.0 |Sep mean C = 16.4 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 17.7 |Dec mean C = 19.0 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 14.9 |Feb low C = 14.5 |Mar low C = 13.4 |Apr low C = 11.0 |May low C = 7.9 |Jun low C = 4.7 |Jul low C = 4.6 |Aug low C = 6.6 |Sep low C = 9.5 |Oct low C = 11.3 |Nov low C = 12.9 |Dec low C = 14.2 |year low C = |Jan record high C = 33.4 |Feb record high C = 32.2 |Mar record high C = 33.5 |Apr record high C = 31.0 |May record high C = 29.4 |Jun record high C = 26.8 |Jul record high C = 28.6 |Aug record high C = 31.2 |Sep record high C = 33.6 |Oct record high C = 34.2 |Nov record high C = 34.5 |Dec record high C = 32.4 |Jan record low C = 8.6 |Feb record low C = 6.4 |Mar record low C = 6.0 |Apr record low C = 3.4 |May record low C = -1.3 |Jun record low C = -4.5 |Jul record low C = -6.1 |Aug record low C = -2.5 |Sep record low C = -1.0 |Oct record low C = -1.0 |Nov record low C = 5.5 |Dec record low C = 6.6 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 253.2 |Feb rain mm = 224.6 |Mar rain mm = 151.6 |Apr rain mm = 87.9 |May rain mm = 33.8 |Jun rain mm = 19.4 |Jul rain mm = 20.1 |Aug rain mm = 35.1 |Sep rain mm = 69.4 |Oct rain mm = 141.9 |Nov rain mm = 197.8 |Dec rain mm = 206.9 |year rain mm = |Jan rain days = 16.9 |Feb rain days = 14.3 |Mar rain days = 13.8 |Apr rain days = 9.8 |May rain days = 5.1 |Jun rain days = 2.8 |Jul rain days = 3.1 |Aug rain days = 6.5 |Sep rain days = 9.2 |Oct rain days = 14.9 |Nov rain days = 17.0 |Dec rain days = 16.5 |year rain days = |Jan sun = 172.7 |Feb sun = 162.1 |Mar sun = 194.6 |Apr sun = 195.2 |May sun = 226.0 |Jun sun = 233.0 |Jul sun = 238.9 |Aug sun = 246.3 |Sep sun = 209.2 |Oct sun = 178.4 |Nov sun = 160.9 |Dec sun = 170.1 |year sun = 2387.1 |Jan percentsun = 41 |Feb percentsun = 45 |Mar percentsun = 52 |Apr percentsun = 57 |May percentsun = 68 |Jun percentsun = 75 |Jul percentsun = 73 |Aug percentsun = 72 |Sep percentsun = 59 |Oct percentsun = 45 |Nov percentsun = 40 |Dec percentsun = 40 |year percentsun = 55 |source 1 = WMO<ref name=WMO >{{cite web | url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=912 | title = World Weather Information Service – Mbabane | publisher = [[World Meteorological Organization]] | access-date = 21 December 2015}}</ref> |source 2 = NOAA (extremes, sunshine 1970-1975)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://library.noaa.gov/Collections/Digital-Docs/Foreign-Climate-Data/South-Africa-Climate-Data | title = South Africa Climatological Data | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = January 24, 2023}}</ref> }} [[File:Abacus Backpackers Mbabane Swaziland.jpg|thumb|right|View of Mbabane]] [[File:Swaziland - Portable market hut in Mbabane.jpg|thumb|right|Portable market hut in Mbabane, 1979]]
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