Editing Mark Waugh (section)

==International career==
===Debut years===
Waugh was seeking to force his way into the Australian team at the start of the 1988–89 season. He started poorly, with a duck and 18 against [[Queensland cricket team|Queensland]] and not taking a wicket. In the next match he made a duck and appeared to be in control in the second innings when he was run out for 46.<ref name="k68">Knight, p. 68.</ref> He then faced the touring [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]], Waugh was dismissed for nine in the first innings. In the second innings, Waugh bounced back to score an unbeaten 103 from 163 balls against the team regarded as the best in the world at the time, earning praise from their captain [[Viv Richards]].<ref>Knight, pp. 70–71.</ref> In the following match against Tasmania, Waugh was immediately out for a duck attempting a cut shot, but made 100 not out in the second innings. He then scored 69 and 39 against Western Australia.<ref>Knight, pp. 71–72.</ref> Waugh was overlooked for Test selection,<ref name="k71">Knight, p. 71.</ref> but was selected in the ODI squad for the start of the triangular tournament against the West Indies and Pakistan. It was to be the first time that twins played international cricket for Australia.<ref name="k73">Knight, p. 73.</ref>

Waugh made his ODI debut against Pakistan at the Adelaide Oval in December, but did not bat or bowl as Australia took a nine-wicket victory.<ref name="k74">Knight, p. 74.</ref> Two days later against the West Indies in [[Sydney]], Waugh took his first ODI catch when he caught [[Gordon Greenidge]] from [[Peter Taylor (Australian cricketer)|Peter Taylor]]. He batted for the first time, partnering his brother during a run chase, scoring 18 from 19 balls. Steve was run out, something that was to occur multiple times while they batted together. Australia lost by one run.<ref name="k75">Knight, p. 75.</ref> Waugh made 32 in the next match against the West Indies, and again Steve was run out while they were batting together.<ref name="k75"/> Waugh was omitted for the next three ODIs but returned to make 12 against Pakistan before scoring 42 from 53 in the final round-robin match against the West Indies. Waugh was omitted for the first final, which Australia won by two runs, before replacing [[Simon O'Donnell]] in the second match. He took two catches in the second match and scored 22 and five as Australia lost both to concede the series. Waugh ended his first international series with 131 runs at 21.83.<ref name="k76">Knight, p. 76.</ref>

Waugh returned to Australia in preparation for the 1989–90 season, having been overlooked for the ODI squad for the Nehru Cup in India.<ref name="k90">Knight, p. 90.</ref> At the start of the season, the Australian selectors wanted Waugh to tighten up before he could be selected for Tests. He was selected for his only ODI season in 1990, scoring 14 in the second final as Australia won the series, and was overlooked of the New Zealand tour in March 1990.<ref name="k94">Knight, p. 94.</ref>

===Test century on debut===
At the age of 25, he was finally picked for his Test debut in 1990–91, which resulted in mixed emotions: his place in the team game came at the expense of his out-of-form brother,<ref>Knight, pp. 2, 198–109.</ref> who had only scored 82 runs at 20.50 for the series.<ref name="p352">Perry, p. 352.</ref><ref name="srwtest">{{cite web| title= Statsguru – SR Waugh – Tests – Innings by innings list | url=http://stats.cricinfo.com/guru?sdb=player;playerid=1795;class=testplayer;filter=basic;team=0;opposition=0;notopposition=0;season=0;homeaway=0;continent=0;country=0;notcountry=0;groundid=0;startdefault=1985-12-26;start=1985-12-26;enddefault=2004-01-06;end=2004-01-06;tourneyid=0;finals=0;daynight=0;toss=0;scheduledovers=0;scheduleddays=0;innings=0;result=0;followon=0;seriesresult=0;captain=0;keeper=0;dnp=0;recent=;viewtype=aro_list;runslow=;runshigh=;batposition=0;dismissal=0;bowposition=0;ballslow=;ballshigh=;bpof=0;overslow=;overshigh=;conclow=;conchigh=;wicketslow=;wicketshigh=;dismissalslow=;dismissalshigh=;caughtlow=;caughthigh=;caughttype=0;stumpedlow=;stumpedhigh=;csearch=;submit=1;.cgifields=viewtype | publisher=[[Cricinfo]]| access-date=5 June 2008}}</ref> Playing against England in the fourth Test at the Adelaide Oval, Waugh came to the crease in the first innings on the first day with Australia in trouble at 4/104.<ref name="k3"/> The situation deteriorated when Australia fell to 5/126 and [[Greg Matthews]] joined Waugh at the crease.<ref name="debutcard">{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-tour-of-australia-1990-91-61737/australia-vs-england-4th-test-63546/full-scorecard|title=Full Scorecard of Australia vs England 4th Test 1990/91 - Score Report |website=Espncricinfo.com|access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> The pair batted until the end of the day, and Waugh brought up his century with a square drive late on the first day.<ref name="k3">Knight, p. 3.</ref> This made him the fifteenth Australian to make a century on debut.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/239555.html|title=Records &#124; Test matches &#124; Batting records &#124; Hundred on debut |website=Espncricinfo.com|access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref> Phil Wilkins of ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' wrote that "Such a maiden Test century could hardly have been surpassed for commanding presence".<ref name="k3"/> Waugh was widely lauded for the style and elegance of his innings.<ref>Knight, p. 110.</ref> Waugh ended the day at 116 not out and was bowled early on the second morning for 138 by paceman [[Devon Malcolm]] to end a 171-run stand with Matthews. His innings had taken only 188 deliveries and featured heavy scoring through leg-side flicks.<ref name="k111">Knight, p. 111.</ref><ref name="k3"/> Waugh made 23 in the second innings and took his first Test catch, [[Mike Atherton]], caught from the bowling of Bruce Reid. The match was drawn and Waugh experienced his first Test victory when he scored 26 in the fifth Test in [[Perth]] as Australia sealed the series 3–0.<ref name="testlist"/><ref name="k112">Knight, p. 112.</ref> His performances saw him selected for the early 1991 tour of the West Indies, to play in five Tests and five ODIs against the world's most powerful team.<ref name="k112"/> Australia had not won a Test series in the Caribbean for 18 years against a team known for their physically intimidating fast bowlers.<ref>Knight, p. 113.</ref>
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In the first tour match against [[Jamaican cricket team|Jamaica]], Waugh was felled by a [[bouncer (cricket)|bouncer]] from [[Courtney Walsh]], but recovered to score a century despite the presence of his teammate's spilt blood on the pitch.<ref name="k114">Knight, p. 114.</ref> Waugh scored 67 from 66 balls in the first ODI at [[Sabina Park]] in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] as Australia took a 1–0 lead. The ODI series was interrupted by the first Test, also at Sabina Park. Waugh scored 39 in a rain-affected draw, later admitting to having felt out of his depth against the hostile fast bowling—blood was spilt on both sides.<ref>Knight pp. 114–115.</ref> The ODI series resumed and after consecutive matches without passing 20, Waugh played a large part in victory in the fourth match that gave Australia the series win. He scored 49 from only 37 balls and then took 3/34 to seal a 37-run win.<ref name="k114"/> He ended the series with 156 runs at 31.20 and eight wickets at 18.25.<ref name="odilist"/> The Test series resumed and Waugh scored 71 in the second Test as Australia lost by ten wickets.<ref name="testlist"/>

The brothers played their first Test match together in the third Test at [[Queen's Park Oval]] in [[Trinidad]].<ref name="az"/><ref>Knight, p. 118.</ref> Waugh top-scored with 64 in the first innings of another rain-affected draw, before taking his first Test wicket, [[Curtly Ambrose]]. He admitted that he was pleased that the weather prevented him from having to spend more time facing the West Indian pacemen.<ref>Knight, p. 120.</ref> He did not pass 20 in the fourth Test in [[Bridgetown, Barbados]], as the West Indies retained the [[Frank Worrell Trophy]] 2–0 with a 343-run victory. He was the most successful bowler in the second innings, taking 4/80, including the wicket of Viv Richards. His bowling included short-pitched bowling, reasoning that the Australians were going to be bounced anyway.<ref>Knight, p. 122.</ref>

In the fifth Test of the series in [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St. John's, Antigua]], Waugh made 139 not out from 188 balls.<ref name="az"/> Devising a different strategy of combating the short-pitched bowling, Waugh backed away from the stumps and sliced the bowlers over the slips cordon.<ref name="91cut">Knight, pp. 124–125.</ref> Shielding the tailenders from the West Indies fast bowlers, he still managed to score a century between tea and stumps.<ref name="az"/>{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} He reached his century in 133 minutes and was unbeaten at the end of the innings with 11 fours and three sixes. Australia made 403 in the first day and went on to win the match. Waugh ended the Test series with 367 runs at 61.17,<ref name="p352"/><ref name="91cut"/> the best among the Australians,<ref name="91cut"/> in addition to taking eight wickets at 22.83.<ref name="testlist"/>

===Run of bad form===
During the 1991–92 Australian summer, Waugh hit a patch of bad form. He was dropped from the ODI team in the early part of the season, then omitted from the Test team in favour of [[Tom Moody]] for the fifth Test against [[India national cricket team|India]] in Perth. Following his recall to the ODI team in place of the injured Bruce Reid, Waugh scored only 20 runs at 6.67.

He was part of the team that failed to make the semi-finals of the [[1992 Cricket World Cup|1992 World Cup]], but did not play the entire tournament due to his poor form. After scoring two in the opening match against New Zealand at [[Eden Park]], he was dropped for three games, then played in the last four matches. His best effort was an unbeaten 66 from 39 balls against [[Zimbabwean cricket team|Zimbabwe]] at [[Bellerive Oval]]. On the tour of Sri Lanka that followed, Waugh returned to the Test team and scored five and 56 in the first Test but followed it with four consecutive ducks.<ref name="az"/>

A score of 112 at the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] in the second Test of 1992–93 helped set up an Australian victory and a 1–0 lead in the Frank Worrell Trophy series against the West Indies. During that season's [[World Series Cup]], he scored a half-century and took 5/24 as Australia successfully defended a small total.

===ODI opener===
After two unproductive Tests on the 1993 New Zealand tour, Waugh was dropped for the third Test, this time in favour of the younger Damien Martyn. In the ODI series, Australia opted for a new strategy and promoted Waugh to open the batting. He scored 60 and 57 in the first two matches to help set up an Australian victory, then scored his maiden ODI century, 108 in [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full Scorecard of Australia vs New Zealand 1st ODI 1992/93 - Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-new-zealand-1992-93-61409/new-zealand-vs-australia-1st-odi-64419/full-scorecard|access-date=3 April 2021|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Full Scorecard of New Zealand vs Australia 2nd ODI 1992/93 - Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-new-zealand-1992-93-61409/new-zealand-vs-australia-2nd-odi-64422/full-scorecard|access-date=3 April 2021|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Full Scorecard of Australia vs New Zealand 4th ODI 1992/93 - Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-new-zealand-1992-93-61409/new-zealand-vs-australia-4th-odi-64428/full-scorecard|access-date=3 April 2021|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> A score of 83 in the final match made him the leading batsman of the series with 308 runs at 61.60.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australia in New Zealand, 1992-93 One-Day Series Averages|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1992-93/AUS_IN_NZ/STATS/AUS_IN_NZ_1992-93_ODI_AVS.html|access-date=3 April 2021|website=static.espncricinfo.com}}</ref>

In the second Test at [[Lord's]]—the spiritual home of cricket— Waugh started on six on the second morning scored quickly to reach 99. He was looking for his century during an over by [[Phil Tufnell]]. Tufnell was employing his customary defensive approach of pitching the ball outside the leg stump with a leg side field. The first ball was a half-volley and Waugh hit it straight from the middle of the bat. However, the ball hit the short leg fielder in the shins. Later in the over, another leg side ball hit his pads, rolled between his legs and onto the stumps, meaning that Waugh missed out on his century.<ref>Knight, p. 164.</ref>

Tufnell dismissed him more than ten times in Test matches utilising this tactic. A century against New Zealand in Hobart brought Waugh's total to 987 Test runs for the calendar year.

===Bribery claims===
Starting 1994 well, Waugh was named Player of the Finals against South Africa in the World Series Cup and he then scored a century against the same opponents in the drawn third Test in [[Sahara Stadium Kingsmead|Durban]]. Later in the year, Waugh claimed that Pakistan captain [[Saleem Malik]] had offered him (along with [[Tim May]] and [[Shane Warne]]) money to perform poorly during a match on the tour of Pakistan. {{Citation needed|date=May 2017}} Waugh's performances were beyond reproach: he scored three half-centuries in the Tests and an ODI century during the match in question.

In the first Test of 1994–95, Waugh hit his highest score yet,<ref name="testlist">{{cite web| title= Statsguru – ME Waugh – Tests – Innings by innings list | url=http://stats.cricinfo.com/guru?sdb=player;playerid=1985;class=testplayer;filter=basic;team=0;opposition=0;notopposition=0;season=0;homeaway=0;continent=0;country=0;notcountry=0;groundid=0;startdefault=1985-12-26;start=1985-12-26;enddefault=2004-01-06;end=2004-01-06;tourneyid=0;finals=0;daynight=0;toss=0;scheduledovers=0;scheduleddays=0;innings=0;result=0;followon=0;seriesresult=0;captain=0;keeper=0;dnp=0;recent=;viewtype=aro_list;runslow=;runshigh=;batposition=0;dismissal=0;bowposition=0;ballslow=;ballshigh=;bpof=0;overslow=;overshigh=;conclow=;conchigh=;wicketslow=;wicketshigh=;dismissalslow=;dismissalshigh=;caughtlow=;caughthigh=;caughttype=0;stumpedlow=;stumpedhigh=;csearch=;submit=1;.cgifields=viewtype | publisher=[[Cricinfo]]| access-date=5 June 2008}}</ref> 140 against England in [[Brisbane]].<ref>Piesse, p. 224.</ref> In the second innings, Australia was seeking quick runs to set up a declaration. Waugh's old sparring partner Tufnell was bowling defensive to a packed leg side field. Waugh attempted a [[Batting (cricket)#Reverse_sweep|reverse sweep]] for the first time in his career, attempting to collect runs in the sparsely patrolled off side, but only managed to hit the ball onto his stumps and was bowled for 15. Australia went on to win the Test and Waugh contributed 71 and 29 in another win in [[Melbourne]].

Waugh failed to pass 25 in the rain-affected draw in the third Test in Sydney, before claiming career-best bowling figures of 5/40 in a losing team during the second innings of the fourth Test in [[Adelaide]].<ref>Piesse, p. 234.</ref><ref>Knight, p. 201</ref> In the fifth Test at the WACA, Waugh scored 88 in the first innings before returning as a [[runner (cricket)|runner]] for the injured [[Craig McDermott]]. He was run out in a mix-up with his brother while looking for the single that would have given Steve his century. This left his brother on 99 not out with Australia all out.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cricinfo Statistics for the 5th Test: Australia v England at Perth, Feb 3–7, 1995|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63667.html|website=Cricinfo|access-date=4 January 2016}}</ref> Waugh contributed a further three wickets as Australia completed a 3–1 series win.<ref name="testlist"/>

On the subsequent tour of the West Indies, Waugh scored what [[Paul Reiffel]] described as a "nonchalantly [...] beautiful"<ref>Reiffel: ''We'll take it from here''.</ref> 126 and combined with his brother for a 231-run partnership in the deciding fourth Test in Jamaica. This set up victory and Australia's first series win over the West Indies since 1975–76.<ref name="az"/><ref>Piesse, pp. 64–73.</ref>

Waugh had a productive and consistent 1995–96 Australian summer, scoring two centuries and four half-centuries in six Tests against Pakistan and Sri Lanka.<ref name="az"/><ref>Piesse, pp. 225–226.</ref> He passed 50 in each Test.<ref name="testlist"/> The series against Pakistan started amidst a new development in the bribery claims against Malik. A [[Pakistan Cricket Board]] (PCB) inquiry cleared Malik and speculated that Waugh and the Australians had concocted the claims.<ref name="Knight, pp. 219–220">Knight, pp. 219–220.</ref> At the start of the season, back injuries forced him to convert to bowling off-spin a during the season.<ref>Knight, pp. 220–221.</ref> During the first Test in Brisbane, Waugh scored 59 as Australia took an innings victory. He also took his first Test wicket as a spin bowler, that of [[Inzamam-ul-Haq]].<ref name="k221">Knight, p. 221.</ref> Waugh scored 88 in the second Test win in Hobart and the teams moved to Sydney, where Australia sought a clean sweep. He had a poor Test record on his home ground, having accumulated only 126 runs in seven innings at the ground.<ref name="k222">Knight, p. 222.</ref> Waugh's 116 from 206 balls was highlighted by his battle against the spinners [[Mushtaq Ahmed (cricketer)|Mushtaq Ahmed]] and [[Saqlain Mushtaq]] and was the mainstay of Australia's first innings of 257. Australia were set 247 for victory and were well placed at 2/117, with Waugh having scored 34 from only 46 deliveries. He was given out caught behind, although the ball only flicked his pad. Australia subsequently collapsed to be all out for 172, losing the Test.<ref name="k222"/> Despite the loss, Waugh had compiled 300 runs at 60.00 for the series.<ref name="testlist"/><ref name="k223">Knight, p. 223.</ref>

The series against Sri Lanka had started in Perth with speculation regarding Waugh's four consecutive Test ducks. After four hours, Waugh reached his century and ended with 111 to end his run of ducks. On reaching his century, he gestured to a section of the crowd who had been heckling him.<ref name="k223"/> Australia won by an innings and Waugh then scored 61 in another innings victory in the second Test in Melbourne. He was batting when off-spinner [[Muttiah Muralitharan]] was repeatedly no-balled for [[throwing (cricket)|throwing]] by [[Darrell Hair]], before being bowled by the spinner.<ref name="k224">Knight, p. 224.</ref> Waugh scored 71 in the third Test and ended with 255 runs at 63.75 in a series clean sweep.<ref name="k226">Knight, p. 226.</ref>

During the triangular ODI tournament, Waugh was the Man of the Match in the opening game against the West Indies at the Adelaide Oval, scoring 53 and conceding only 26 runs in 10 overs.<ref name="k224"/> Later in the tournament, Waugh returned to the opening position after the omission of [[Michael Slater]],<ref name="k225">Knight, p. 225.</ref> a position he retained until his retirement. In his first match in the role, Waugh scored 130 from 144 balls against Sri Lanka at the WACA Ground. At the time, the innings was the third-highest ODI score by an Australian and the opening partnership of 189 with Taylor was the seventh-highest of all time. In the second final, Waugh made 73 in a 135-run partnership with Taylor and then in an unorthodox tactic, he opened the bowling with his off-spin, taking 1/31.<ref name="k225"/> Waugh ended the summer with 357 runs at 35.70 and took six wickets.<ref name="k226"/>

===1996 World Cup===
Waugh was one of the leading players at the 1996 Cricket World Cup in the [[Indian subcontinent]].<ref>Knight, p. 234.</ref> Opening the batting, he scored 130 from 130 balls in Australia's opening game against [[Kenyan cricket team|Kenya]] in [[Visakhapatnam]].<ref name="k230">Knight, p. 230.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Vaidya |first=Jaideep |date=3 June 2013 |title=Mark Waugh: A stylist who was a sight for sore eyes |url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/mark-waugh-a-stylist-who-was-a-sight-for-sore-eyes-27387 |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=Cricket Country |language=en-US}}</ref> He combined in a 207-run partnership with his brother, the first double-century stand in World Cup history.<ref name="k230"/> He followed this up with 126 from 135 balls against India in [[Bombay]], frequently hitting through cover and midwicket. The innings made him the first player to score consecutive centuries in World Cup competition.<ref name="k230"/> Waugh then dismissed [[Sachin Tendulkar]] for 90 when he looked likely to win the game for India. Tendulkar charged down the pitch to Waugh's off spin, who responded by bowling a wide, resulting in the Indian's stumping. Waugh was named Man of the Match on both occasions.<ref name="k231">Knight, p. 231.</ref> He made an unbeaten 76 against Zimbabwe in a nine-wicket win in [[Nagpur]]. He scored only 30 from 63 balls,<ref name="k231"/> but took 3/38{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} in the final group game against the West Indies in [[Jaipur]], which Australia lost.<ref name="k231"/> Australia progressed to the quarter-finals, where they faced New Zealand in [[Madras]], he scored his third century (110) to guide a successful Australian run chase, again winning the man of the match. The innings took Waugh's tournament tally to 472 runs, the record for Australia in a single tournament.<ref>Knight, p. 232.</ref><ref>Piesse, p. 95.</ref> Although he managed only 0 and 12 in the semi-final and final, Waugh finished the tournament with 484 runs at an average of 80.66 and a strike rate of 85.36, second only to Tendulkar.<ref>Knight, pp. 232–234.</ref> He contributed five wickets with the ball.<ref name="odilist"/>

After a four-month break, Waugh returned to international duty with a short tour of the subcontinent.<ref name="k237">Knight, p. 237.</ref> In two tournaments, he scored 207 runs at 25.88 in eight matches, scoring exactly 50 in two matches and taking eight wickets at 36.00.<ref name="odilist"/><!--look for 3/24 --> The Australians then lost a one-off Test against [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] at [[Feroz Shah Kotla Ground]], with Waugh scoring 26 and 23.<ref name="k237"/> He took his best First-class career bowling figures of 6/68 in the tour match against the Indian Board President's XI in [[Patiala]] that preceded the Test.<ref name="k371"/>

Waugh had a consistent series despite failing to score a century in the five Tests against the West Indies during the 1996–97 home season,<ref>Piesse, pp. 226–227.</ref> He scored four half-centuries, only failing to pass 50 in the third Test, ending the series with 370 runs at 41.11.<ref name="testlist"/> During the second innings of the second Test in Sydney, Waugh collided with batting partner [[Matthew Elliott (cricketer)|Matthew Elliott]], causing Elliott to be taken from the ground on a stretcher due to a knee injury.<ref>Knight, p. 240.</ref> The fifth Test in Perth marked the 44th time that the Waugh brothers had played together in Tests, surpassing the world record set by [[Ian Chappell|Ian]] and Greg Chappell in the 1970s.<ref>Piesse, p. 116.</ref> In the limited overs format, Waugh was Australia's leading runscorer in the triangular ODI tournament with 358 runs at 59.66, making 102 against the West Indies in Brisbane. He had scored 1059 ODI runs in the 1996 calendar year. However, the team performance was poor and Australia missed the finals for the first time in 17 years. His batting partner Taylor particularly struggled, with only 143 runs at 17.87, attracting substantial media criticism.<ref name="odilist"/><ref name="k242">Knight, p. 242.</ref>

The Australian summer was followed by a tour of South Africa.<ref name="k242"/> Waugh made 26 in the opening Test, which Australia won by an innings.<ref>Knight, pp. 243–244.</ref> In the second Test in [[Port Elizabeth]], Australia were skittled in the first innings for 108 and were forced to chase 270 for victory on a seaming wicket. Waugh came to the crease with Australia at 2/30 on the third afternoon. After a hard-fought afternoon, Australia reached the close of play at 3/154 with Waugh on 54. The next morning he continued to his century, before he was bowled for 116, leaving Australia at 6/258. Australia lost two more wickets, but stumbled to victory with two wickets in hand.<ref>Knight, pp. 245–247.</ref><ref>Piesse, pp. 122–123.</ref> The five and half-hour innings is often regarded as his finest Test performance.<ref name="az"/><ref name="k248">Knight, p. 248.</ref><ref>Piesse, p. 123.</ref> Waugh ended the series with 209 runs at 41.80.<ref name="testlist"/>

In the ODI series, he hit an unbeaten 115 to steer at a successful run chase in the second match in Port Elizabeth, hitting consecutive sixes to reach his century. He missed several matches due to injury—the first match due to a back problem and then two further matches when he split his hand webbing while failing to take a catch in the third match.<ref name="k248"/> Apart from the century, he scored only three further runs at ended with 118 runs at 59.00 for the series.<ref name="odilist"/>

Waugh proceeded to England for his second Ashes tour in 1997 and gained attention upon his arrival for questioning the hunger and toughness of the home team.<ref>Knight, p. 250.</ref> He scored 131 runs at 43.66 as Australia lost all three ODIs, with a top-score of 95 in the final match at [[The Oval]].<ref name="k251">Knight, p. 251.</ref> In the first Test at Edgbaston, Waugh made 5 and 1 as Australia suffered a nine-wicket loss. The English media and public reminded Waugh of his pre-series comments about the [[England cricket team]]. To make matters worse, he was hospitalised for two days in the middle of the match with suspected appendicitis. The condition was eventually diagnosed as a severe viral infection.<ref name="k251"/> Waugh made only 209 runs at 20.90 for the series,<ref name="k258">Knight, p. 258.</ref> with only one half-century.<ref name="testlist"/> He hit two centuries in the tour matches, including one against [[Middlesex County Cricket Club|Middlesex]] at Lord's.<ref name="fcc">Knight, pp. 364–365.</ref> In the sixth Test, he was dismissed in both innings by his old sparring partner Tufnell,<ref name="k258"/> who he had criticised at the start of the series as a "fairly weak sort of player".<ref name="k251"/>

Waugh's performances in England had stirred questions about his position in the team.<ref name="k258"/> The scrutiny increased after Waugh failed to pass 20 in the first Test against New Zealand in Brisbane and dropped a catch.<ref>Knight, p. 261.</ref> Waugh made a turnaround in the second Test in Perth, taking a horizontal airborne catch of [[Chris Cairns]] at full stretch. He proceeded to score 86, including a lofted drive from [[Daniel Vettori]] onto the roof of the Lillee-Marsh Stand. The ball travelled approximately 130&nbsp;m, one of the longest sixes in history.<ref>Knight, p. 262.</ref> Australia went on to win the match and Waugh made 81 in the third Test and ended the series with 196 runs at 39.20, enough to save his position in the team.<ref name="Knight, p. 263">Knight, p. 263.</ref>

===Consecutive centuries===
In the 1997–98 Test series against South Africa, Waugh finished the year with 0 and 1 against South Africa in the [[Boxing Day Test]] match in Melbourne.<ref name="testlist"/> Waugh scored 100 in the New Year's Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground to set up an Australian victory. This came during a 116-run partnership with his brother, noted for a particularly menacing spell by [[Allan Donald]] with the second new ball, repeatedly hitting the twins.<ref name="Piesse, p. 229">Piesse, p. 229.</ref><ref>Knight, pp. 264–265.</ref> He batted out the entire fifth day for an unbeaten 115 in the third Test at the Adelaide Oval to deny the South Africans a victory and win the series for Australia.<ref name="Piesse, p. 229"/> Having scored 63 in the first innings, Waugh came the crease late on the fourth day with Australia at 2/17 and attempting to survive for a draw. He was dropped early and was 11 at stumps. Waugh continued to resist on the following day and brought up his century. Struck by a bouncer from [[Shaun Pollock]] late on the final day, Waugh broke the stumps with his bat while walking away, so South Africa appealed for hit wicket, which was denied.<ref>Knight, pp. 265–266.</ref> South African skipper [[Hansie Cronje]] later speared a [[stump (cricket)|stump]] through the umpires' dressing room in anger at the decision.<ref>Piesse, pp. 143–144.</ref> It was only the second time in his career that he had scored consecutive centuries. Waugh took satisfaction in the fact that his century was responsible for saving the Test.<ref name="k267"/> He finished the series with 279 runs at 69.75.<ref name="testlist"/>

The 1997–98 Australian season marked a change in Waugh's ODI career. The Australian selectors changed their policy and picked Test and ODI teams separately, with specialists chosen accordingly in either form of the game. Waugh's captain and opening partner Taylor was dropped.<ref name="Knight, p. 263"/> Australia had trouble finding a suitable partner for Waugh, with [[Michael di Venuto]], Tom Moody and [[Stuart Law]] all trialled as his opening partner. Despite the instability, Waugh compiled 104 to help Australia successfully chase a target against New Zealand in a round-robin match at the Adelaide Oval.<ref>Knight, p. 264.</ref> He finished the series as Australia's leading runscorer with 320 runs at 35.55,<ref name="k265"/> and took seven wickets at 25.43.<ref name="odilist"/> During the finals series, new wicketkeeper [[Adam Gilchrist]] was elevated to the opening position. The new combination got off to a poor start, with Waugh run out for three in a mix-up in the first final,{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}}<ref name="k265">Knight, p. 265.</ref> but the pair went on to become Australia's long term opening pair.<ref name="k267">Knight, p. 267.</ref> After losing all four group matches to South Africa,<ref name="p356">Perry, p. 356.</ref> Australia won the finals series 2–1.<ref name="odilist"/> The partnership with Gilchrist marked a shift in Waugh's role in ODIs. Waugh had previously been more aggressive while Taylor was his partner, but with the naturally aggressive Gilchrist as his partner, Waugh tended to anchor the innings.<ref name="k267"/>

Waugh's strong start to the year continued in two brief ODI series in New Zealand and India, in which he scored 374 runs at 41.56 respectively, with three half-centuries.<ref name="odilist"/> Australia lost the first two Tests in India, with Waugh scoring 66 in the first innings in the first Test in [[Chennai]] but otherwise failing to pass 20.<ref>Knight, pp. 268–269.</ref> In the third Test in [[Bangalore]], Waugh scored his highest Test score of 153 not out while suffering nausea, vomiting and fever. He was 58 at stumps on the second day before being taken ill and requiring overnight injections.<ref>Piesse, p. 157.</ref> It was the first time that he had batted without his helmet, instead using a floppy hat due to the heat and fever. He claimed that he could not recall much of the innings and was batting on "automatic pilot".<ref>Knight, p. 269.</ref> Waugh was the only Australian to aggregate more than 200 runs for the series, finishing with 280 runs at 70.00.<ref>Knight, p. 270.</ref> Australia played nine more ODIs for the year in Asia, spread across three series. Waugh scored 266 runs at 23.25.<ref name="odilist"/><ref>Knight, pp. 368–369.</ref> Waugh was also a part of the limited overs team that won a silver medal at the [[1998 Commonwealth Games]] in [[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia]], losing the final to South Africa.<ref>Knight, pp. 270–271.</ref> The matches were not accredited as ODIs by the [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC).<ref name="p356"/>

Australia toured Pakistan in late 1998. In the first Test in [[Rawalpindi]], Waugh scored a duck as Australia won by an innings, its first Test win in Pakistan in 39 years.<ref>Knight, pp. 272–273.</ref> His tour was disrupted by an appearance at a judicial hearing to give evidence relating to allegations of match-fixing he made against Saleem Malik.<ref>Piesse, pp. 32–33, 165.</ref><ref name="Knight, pp. 274–275">Knight, pp. 274–275.</ref> After making 42 and 43 in the high-scoring second Test in [[Peshawar]], Waugh scored 117 in the second innings of the third Test in [[Karachi]] to end the series with 228 runs at 45.60.<ref name="testlist"/><ref name="Knight, pp. 274–275"/><ref>Piesse, pp. 171–172.</ref>

===Bribery scandal re-emerges===

{{See also|John (bookmaker)}}
Waugh made starts in all four innings of the first two Ashes Tests in Australia in 1998–99, scoring 31, 27*, 36 and 17* as the first two matches were drawn and won respectively.<ref name="k276">Knight, p. 276.</ref> In the build-up to the third Test in Adelaide, news broke that in 1994–95 Waugh and Shane Warne had accepted money from an Indian bookmaker in exchange for pitch and weather information. The Australian Cricket Board (ACB) has secretly fined both players for their actions.<ref name="k276"/> The ACB's suppression of the case and the actions of the two players were widely condemned.<ref>Knight, pp. 276–282.</ref>

Waugh was booed when he went out to bat in the first innings and, apparently rattled by the hostile reception, he batted scratchily for 36 minutes before being dismissed for seven. He regarded it as the most difficult day of his career.<ref>Knight, pp. 279–280.</ref> In the second innings, he scored an unbeaten 51 and was given a standing ovation by some parts of the crowd in contrast to other hostile sections. He took three catches in England's second innings as Australia won the match to retain the Ashes.<ref name="k282">Knight, p. 282.</ref> Waugh scored 36 and 43 in the Boxing Day Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, which saw him pass 1,000 Test runs for the calendar year.<ref name="k282"/>

Waugh started 1999 as he did the previous year, with a century in the New Year's Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground. After being dropped before he had scored, Waugh scored 121 in five hours on the first day, sharing a partnership of 190 with his brother. He became the fifth Australian to take 100 Test catches when he caught [[Nasser Hussain]] in the first innings from the bowling of [[Colin Miller (cricketer)|Colin Miller]]. Australia won the Test and Waugh ended the series with 393 runs at 56.14, placing him second in the batting averages.<ref>Knight, p. 283.</ref> In the ODI series, he scored six consecutive half-centuries in a consistent run that augured well for the upcoming World Cup.<ref name="odilist">{{cite web| title= Statsguru – ME Waugh – ODIs – Innings by innings list | url=http://stats.cricinfo.com/guru?sdb=player;playerid=1985;class=odiplayer;filter=basic;team=0;opposition=0;notopposition=0;season=0;homeaway=0;continent=0;country=0;notcountry=0;groundid=0;startdefault=1985-12-26;start=1985-12-26;enddefault=2004-01-06;end=2004-01-06;tourneyid=0;finals=0;daynight=0;toss=0;scheduledovers=0;scheduleddays=0;innings=0;result=0;followon=0;seriesresult=0;captain=0;keeper=0;dnp=0;recent=;viewtype=aro_list;runslow=;runshigh=;batposition=0;dismissal=0;bowposition=0;ballslow=;ballshigh=;bpof=0;overslow=;overshigh=;conclow=;conchigh=;wicketslow=;wicketshigh=;dismissalslow=;dismissalshigh=;caughtlow=;caughthigh=;caughttype=0;stumpedlow=;stumpedhigh=;csearch=;submit=1;.cgifields=viewtype | publisher=[[Cricinfo]]| access-date=5 June 2008}}</ref> His tally of 542 runs at 49.27 was the highest for the tournament. For the majority of the ODI tournament, Waugh acted as vice-captain to Warne as his brother Steve was sidelined by a hamstring strain.<ref>Knight, pp. 285–286.</ref><ref name="p357">Perry, p. 357.</ref>

===1999 World Cup===
Taylor retired after the Australian summer and Waugh's brother became the Test captain and the first assignment was a tour of the Caribbean.<ref>Knight, p. 288.</ref> Waugh had a modest Test series, finishing with 202 runs at 25.25 as Australia retained the Frank Worrell Trophy 2–2. His best score was 67 in the first innings of second Test, which was terminated when he was bowled by a ball that scooted along the ground.<ref>Knight, pp. 289–290.</ref> Speculation about his future began to simmer again. He then made 217 runs at 31.00 in the ODIs, Australia's second highest runscorer, before the team headed to England for the [[1999 Cricket World Cup|1999 World Cup]].<ref>Knight, pp. 290–291.</ref>

Waugh started the tournament with a Man of the Match 67 against [[Scotland cricket team|Scotland]] in [[Worcester, England|Worcester]] as Australia unconvincingly won by four wickets in its first match. He then scored two and 41 as Australia lost to New Zealand and Pakistan respectively, leaving them needing to avoid defeat in all of their remaining matches to win the World Cup.<ref>Knight, pp. 291–292.</ref> Waugh scored only 33 and three as Australia defeated [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] and the West Indies to progress to the Super Six phase. Needing to win all their matches, Waugh top-scored with 83 against India at The Oval in a win. He then scored 104 from 120 balls against Zimbabwe at Lord's in another victory. In the process, he passed Allan Border's Australian record of 6,524 ODI career runs and became the first person to score four centuries in World Cup competition. He dedicated this achievement to his dying grandfather. He was then run out for five in the final Super Six match against South Africa.<ref>Knight, p. 293.</ref> In the semi-final against same team, he was dismissed without scoring. Waugh participated in the final play of the match. With the scores tied in the last over of South Africa's run chase and with one wicket remaining, he fielded the ball as [[Lance Klusener]] and Allan Donald attempted the winning run. The South Africans had a mix-up and a run out resulted in a tie. The Australians progressed to the final as they had won their previous meeting.<ref>Knight, pp. 294–295.</ref>

In the final against Pakistan at Lord's, he set the tone of the match with a sideways diving catch to dismiss [[Wajahatullah Wasti]]. Pakistan were bowled out for 132. Waugh was 37 not out when [[Darren Lehmann]] struck the winning runs. He finished the tournament with 375 runs at 41.67, making him Australia's second highest runscorer for the tournament.<ref>Knight, p. 297.</ref>

In late 1999, Australia toured Sri Lanka. Waugh continued to perform in the ODIs, with 174 runs at 34.80, but his Test troubles continued with 29 runs at 7.25.<ref>Knight, p. 298.</ref> In six Tests on the island nation, he had managed 90 runs at an average of 9.00.<ref name="testlist"/> Australia proceeded to Zimbabwe, where Waugh scored 90 in a ten-wicket win. Had he reached his century, Waugh would have become the first player to record centuries against the eight other Test-playing nations. Waugh then scored 106 from 97 balls in the first ODI before scoring 54* in the second match. That ended his ODI year, with a total of 1468 runs at 44.48.<ref name="k299">Knight, p. 299.</ref>

===Close to omission and 100th Test match===

He made a strong start to the 1999–00 Australian summer, scoring 100 in the first Test against Pakistan in Brisbane<ref name="k299"/> and then taking a reflex catch to dismiss Inzamam-ul-Haq in the second Test at Bellerive Oval, although he only scored five and a duck.<ref name="k300">Knight, p. 300.</ref> However, after a duck in the third Test in Perth,<ref name="k300"/> he gave a poor display in the first Test against India at the Adelaide Oval which led to calls for his axing. After being dismissed for five in the first innings,<ref name="k301">Knight, p. 301.</ref> he came out to bat in the second innings late on the third day and was protected from the strike by [[Greg Blewett]], who refused to take singles hit into the outfield.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} After being jeered,{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} he was eventually dismissed the next day for eight, after batting almost an hour.<ref name="k301"/> Waugh made only one and 25 in an interstate match following the Test but was retained for the Boxing Day Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.<ref name="k302"/> He managed a survivalist 41 in the first innings and an unbeaten 51 against the backdrop of a supportive crowd.<ref name="k302">Knight, p. 302.</ref> He was then on a hat-trick in the second innings as Australia won the Test. Waugh was retained and made his 100th Test appearance in the 2000 New Year's Test in Sydney, where he scored 32 in his only innings.<ref name="k302"/>

Further poor displays in the early phase of the subsequent ODI tournament, including an innings of 3 from 30 balls, lead to repeated calls for his omission,{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} until he scored a 116 at the Adelaide Oval on [[Australia Day]] against India to lay the foundation for Australia's largest ever total on home soil of 5/329. Waugh ended the series with 305 runs at 30.50 and was retained for the tour of New Zealand, where he scored a respectable 206 runs at 41.20 in the abbreviated form of the game including two half-centuries.<ref name="k303">Knight, p. 303.</ref> He then scored an unbeaten 72 in the first Test at Eden Park to set up a victory in a low-scoring game—only one other player passed 20. Waugh ended the series with 190 runs at 47.50 as Australia won 3–0.<ref name="k304">Knight, p. 304.</ref> However, a run of seven ODIs during the 2000 Australian winter including two series against South Africa in which he tallied only 84 runs at 12.00 again saw further media speculation of impending demise.<ref name="odilist"/><ref name="Knight, p. 308">Knight, p. 308.</ref>

===Return to form===
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[[Image:Mark Waugh ODI graph.png|350px|thumb|Waugh's ODI career batting performance. Note the spike near the end of his career due to the 2000–01 series.]]
After the being close to omission the previous season, Waugh made a good start to the 2000–01 season, scoring 119 against the West Indies in the second Test in Perth. He added two further half-centuries to total 339 runs at 48.4 as the Windies were defeated 5–0. His productive summer continued in the limited overs format when he went on to score an Australian ODI record of 173 in the second tri-series final against the West Indies at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. It was one of three ODI centuries he scored in that tournament, the others being a 112 and 102, both not out, against the West Indies and Zimbabwe respectively. In total he scored 540 runs in the series at an average of 108.00. As the leading runscorer by far in the tournament, he was expected to be named Player of the Series, resulting in widespread crowd jeering when it was instead awarded to [[Brian Lara]]. Waugh was also tipped to win the [[Allan Border Medal]] due to his prolific runscoring that year. However, despite leading the player votes with 32, the umpire and media thought otherwise, awarding Steve Waugh 37 votes to his 32, making Steve the winner 65–64.

The 2001 tour of India saw Australia's 16 Test winning streak come to an end when India claimed the series 2–1. Waugh scored 70 and 57 in the third Test in Chennai to finish with 149 runs at 29.80 in a difficult series. Waugh continued his fine ODI form with another century, an unbeaten 133 against India in the second ODI, but was forced to return home after his finger was fractured by a [[Javagal Srinath]] delivery.

===Catching world record===
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During the 2001 Ashes series, Waugh topped the aggregates with 430 runs, scoring Test centuries at Lord's (108) and The Oval (120). He broke Mark Taylor's world record of 157 Test catches. Waugh was unable to maintain this form in the 2001–02 Australian summer: he totalled 269 (at 33.6) in six Tests against New Zealand and South Africa, without a century. Media scrutiny of his inability to combat short-pitched bowling increased and led to speculation about his long-term future in the team.

Nevertheless, he passed two major milestones: the Test at Adelaide marked the 100th Test in which both Waughs played, while the following game was his 100th consecutive Test match. Waugh and fellow ODI opener Adam Gilchrist both hit a batting slump during the VB series, with Waugh averaging 26 for the series and Gilchrist less. Frequent poor starts to the innings resulted in Australia's failure to qualify for the final of the tri-series for the first time in five years. Later in the year, the selectors reacted by dropping Steve and Mark Waugh, the oldest members of the team, in favour of younger players.

===Final series===
Maintaining his place in the Test team, Waugh toured South Africa in early 2002. Although he passed 15 in each of his innings, he managed only one half-century in his 169 runs at 33.8. In an attempt to regain form, he had a brief stint with Essex in the English County Championship. In the subsequent three-Test series against Pakistan, played on neutral grounds in Sri Lanka and the [[United Arab Emirates]] due to security reasons, he made only 80 runs at 20. Waugh retired from international cricket in late 2002 after being omitted for the upcoming Test series against England in favour of [[Darren Lehmann]].{{cn|date=November 2024}}

Waugh retired as Australia's highest run scorer and century maker (18) in ODI cricket, with these records having since been broken by [[Ricky Ponting]]. His world record of 181 Test catches was broken by India's Rahul Dravid in 2009.<ref name=":0" />

[[Image:Mark Waugh Graph.png|right|thumb|350px|Mark Waugh's Test career batting performance graph.]]