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===1601–1900=== *[[1638]] – [[Johann Georg Gichtel]], German mystic (d. 1710)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Gichtel, Johann Georg|volume=12}}</ref> *[[1737]] – [[Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus]], Aromanian physician and noble (d. 1828)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvtJAAAAcAAJ|title=Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: Nabielak – Odelga|first=Constantin von|last=Wurzbach|author-link=Constantin von Wurzbach|series=[[Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich]]|volume=20|page=316|year=1869|language=de}}</ref> *[[1772]] – [[José Núñez de Cáceres]], Dominican politician and writer. He was the leader of the Independence movement of the Dominican Republic against Spain in 1821 (d. 1846)<ref name="DBEJoN">{{cite news|url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/43151/jose-nunez-de-caceres-albor|title=José Núñez de Cáceres|publisher= [[Real Academia de la Historia]]|access-date= November 23, 2020}}</ref> *[[1790]] – [[Ludwig Emil Grimm]], German painter and engraver (d. 1863)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grimm |first1=Jacob |last2=Grimm |first2=Wilhelm |editor1-last=Campbell |editor1-first=Lori |title=The Essential Grimm's Fairy Tales |date=2016 |publisher=Race Point Publishing |isbn=978-1-62788-939-1 |page=351 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0_4DQAAQBAJ&q=%22Ludwig+Emil+Grimm%22+march+14&pg=PA351 |access-date=7 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1800]] – [[James Bogardus]], American inventor and architect (d. 1874)<ref>{{cite web |title=James Bogardus {{!}} American inventor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Bogardus |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 March 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928041139/https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Bogardus |archive-date=28 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1801]] – [[Kristjan Jaak Peterson]], Estonian poet (d. 1822)<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Connor |first1=Kevin |title=Culture and Customs of the Baltic States |date=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-33125-1 |page=126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Dl2i1Fkd_cC&q=Kristjan+Jaak+Peterson+march+14&pg=PA126 |access-date=7 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1804]] – [[Johann Strauss I]], Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1849)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Strauss, Johann}}</ref> *[[1813]] – [[Joseph P. Bradley]], American lawyer and jurist (d. 1892)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bradley, Joseph P. |url=https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378156 |publisher=Federal Judicial Center |access-date=7 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109064128/https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378156 |archive-date=9 January 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1820]] – [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy]] (d. 1878)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Victor Emmanuel II.|volume=28|page=28}}</ref> *[[1822]] – [[Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies]] (d. 1889)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Avella |first1=Aniello Angelo |title=Teresa Cristina de Bourbon: uma imperatriz napolitana nos trópicos 1843-1889 |date=2014 |publisher=SciELO - EDUERJ |isbn=978-85-7511-444-5 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOOvDgAAQBAJ&q=Teresa+Cristina&pg=PA30 |access-date=8 March 2020 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> *[[1823]] – [[Théodore de Banville]], French poet and critic (d. 1891)<ref>{{cite web |title=Théodore de Banville {{!}} French poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodore-de-Banville |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=8 March 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404111821/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theodore-de-Banville |archive-date=4 April 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1833]] – [[Frederic Shields]], English painter and illustrator (d. 1911)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Press |first1=Oxford University |title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators |date=2012 |publisher=OUP USA |isbn=978-0-19-992305-2 |page=356 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&q=%22Frederic+Shields%22+march+14&pg=RA1-PA356 |access-date=8 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1833 – [[Lucy Hobbs Taylor]], American dentist and educator (d. 1910)<ref name="BEagle" /> *[[1835]] – [[Giovanni Schiaparelli]], Italian astronomer and historian (d. 1910)<ref>{{cite journal |title=Obituary Notices : Associates :- Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio |journal=MNRAS |date=February 1911 |volume=71 |page=282 |doi=10.1093/mnras/71.4.282 |bibcode=1911MNRAS..71..282. |language=en |issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free }}</ref> *[[1836]] – [[Isabella Beeton]], English author of ''[[Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management]]'' (d. 1865)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Kathryn |title=The Short Life and Long Times of Mrs Beeton (Text Only) |date=2013 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |isbn=978-0-00-738037-4 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p5NvuLMB3tYC&pg=PP1 |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1837]] – [[Charles Ammi Cutter]], American librarian (d. 1903)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stromgren |first1=Pip |title=Charles Ammi Cutter {{!}} Forbes Library |url=https://forbeslibrary.org/info/library-history/charles-ammi-cutter/ |publisher=Forbes Library |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630124101/https://forbeslibrary.org/info/library-history/charles-ammi-cutter/ |archive-date=30 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1844]] – [[Umberto I of Italy]] (d. 1900)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Humbert, Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio, King of Italy|volume=13|page=872}}</ref> * 1844 – [[Arthur O'Shaughnessy]], English poet and herpetologist (d. 1881)<ref>{{cite web |title=Arthur O'Shaughnessy {{!}} British poet |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-OShaughnessy |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 March 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910232726/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-OShaughnessy |archive-date=10 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1847]] – [[Castro Alves]], Brazilian poet and playwright (d. 1871)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Santana |first1=Mateus |title=147 anos sem Castro Alves, o Poeta dos Escravos |url=http://www.palmares.gov.br/?p=42426 |website=Fundação Cultural Palmares |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=pt-BR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826063858/http://www.palmares.gov.br/?p=42426 |archive-date=26 August 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1853]] – [[Ferdinand Hodler]], Swiss painter (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hodler, Ferdinand |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/019084/2006-11-06/ |website=hls-dhs-dss.ch |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814195014/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/019084/2006-11-06/ |archive-date=14 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1854]] – [[Paul Ehrlich]], German physician and biologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1915)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/ehrlich/biographical/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=2 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420180323/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/ehrlich/biographical/ |archive-date=20 April 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1854 – [[John Lane (publisher)|John Lane]], English publisher, co-founded [[The Bodley Head]] (d. 1925)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|id=34392|title=Lane, John}}</ref> * 1854 – [[Alexandru Macedonski]], Romanian author and poet (d. 1920)<ref>{{cite book |title=Romanian Review |date=1979 |publisher=Europolis Pub. |page=134 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RMsVAQAAMAAJ |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 1854 – [[Thomas R. Marshall]], American lawyer and politician, 28th [[Vice President of the United States of America]] (d. 1925)<ref>{{Cite ANB|id=0600396|title=Marshall, Thomas Riley}}</ref> *[[1862]] – [[Vilhelm Bjerknes]], Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vilhelm Bjerknes |url=http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/accademia/en/academicians/deceased/bjerknes.html |website=www.academyofsciences.va |access-date=2 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128193854/http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/accademia/en/academicians/deceased/bjerknes.html |archive-date=28 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1864]] – [[Casey Jones]], American engineer (d. 1900)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caseyjones.com/caseyjones/facts.htm |title=Facts About Casey Jones |publisher=CaseyJones.com |access-date=December 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128123645/http://www.caseyjones.com/caseyjones/facts.htm |archive-date=November 28, 2012 }}</ref> *[[1868]] – [[Emily Murphy]], Canadian jurist, author, and activist (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Volcansek |first1=Mary |title=Women in Law: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook |date=1996 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29410-5 |page=191 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gr0iKT-8RewC&pg=PA191 |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1869]] – [[Algernon Blackwood]], English author and playwright (d. 1951)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|id=31913|title=Blackwood, Algernon Henry}}</ref> *[[1874]] – [[Anton Philips]], Dutch businessman, co-founded [[Philips|Philips Electronics]] (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bouman |first1=Pieter Jan |title=Anton Philips of Eindhoven |date=1958 |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GAIxAAAAIAAJ |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1879]] – [[Albert Einstein]], German-American physicist, academic and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1955)<ref name="BEagle" /> *[[1882]] – [[Wacław Sierpiński]], Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1969)<ref>{{cite web |title=KNAW Historisch Ledenbestand {{!}} Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum |url=https://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00002984 |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=nl-NL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630114345/http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00002984 |archive-date=30 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1885]] – [[Raoul Lufbery]], French-American soldier and pilot (d. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |title=Edition du soir Ouest France |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/1124/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/1124/pub/1125/page/16 |website=www.ouest-france.fr |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622204941/http://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/data/1124/reader/reader.html#!preferred/1/package/1124/pub/1125/page/16 |archive-date=22 June 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1886]] – [[Firmin Lambot]], Belgian cyclist (d. 1964)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Galametz |first1=Frédérique |last2=Bouvet |first2=Philippe |title=The Official Encyclopedia of the Yellow Jersey: 100 Years of the Yellow Jersey (Maillot Jaune) |date=2019 |publisher=Octopus |isbn=978-0-600-63648-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDadDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT424 |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1887]] – [[Sylvia Beach]], American-French bookseller and publisher, who founded [[Shakespeare and Company (1919–1941)|Shakespeare and Company]] (d. 1962)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Olsen |first1=Kirstin |title=Chronology of Women's History |date=1994 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-28803-6 |page=207 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jFY3CxmHk4cC |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1898]] – [[Reginald Marsh (artist)|Reginald Marsh]], French-American painter and illustrator (d. 1954)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Division |first1=United States War Finance |title=The Army at War |date=1944 |page=35 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSxuKQTZDXQC&pg=PA35 |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[K. C. Irving]], Canadian businessman, founded [[Irving Oil]] (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Griffiths |first1=Naomi E. S. |title=The Golden Age of Liberalism: A Portrait of Roméo LeBlanc |date=2011 |publisher=James Lorimer & Company |isbn=978-1-55277-896-8 |page=350 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7o2lkmA-qsC |access-date=2 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
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