Editing Marc Chagall (section)

===Russian Empire (1906–1910)===
In 1906, he moved to [[Saint Petersburg]], which was then the capital of the Russian Empire and the center of the country's artistic life, with famous art schools. Since Jews were not permitted into the city without an internal passport, he managed to get a temporary passport from a friend. He enrolled in a prestigious art school and studied there for two years.<ref name=Teshuva/> By 1907, he had begun painting naturalistic self-portraits and landscapes. Chagall was an active member of the irregular [[freemasonic]] lodge, the [[Grand Orient of Russia's Peoples]].<ref name="mason">
{{cite news
|url= http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/russia/russian_masons.html
|title= Noteworthy members of the Grand Orient of France in Russia and the Supreme Council of the Grand Orient of Russia's People
|date= 15 October 2017
|work= Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
}}</ref> He belonged to the "Vitebsk" lodge.

Between 1908 and 1910, Chagall was a student of [[Léon Bakst]] at the Zvantseva School of Drawing and Painting. While in Saint Petersburg, he discovered experimental theater, and the work of such artists as [[Paul Gauguin]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxer|first=Sarah|author-link=Sarah Boxer|date=2008-11-13|title=Chagall: The inflated stardom of a Russian artist|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/arts/15iht-IDLEDE15.1.17802312.html |access-date=2023-01-08|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Bakst, also Jewish, was a designer of decorative art and was famous as a draftsman designer of stage sets and costumes for the [[Ballets Russes]], and helped Chagall by acting as a role model for Jewish success. Bakst moved to Paris a year later. Art historian Raymond Cogniat writes that after living and studying art on his own for four years, "Chagall entered into the mainstream of contemporary art. ...His apprenticeship over, Russia had played a memorable initial role in his life."<ref name=Cogniat>Cogniat, Raymond. ''Chagall'', Crown Publishers, Inc. (1978)</ref>{{rp|30}}

Chagall stayed in Saint Petersburg until 1910, often visiting Vitebsk where he met [[Bella Rosenfeld]]. In ''My Life'', Chagall described his first meeting her: "Her silence is mine, her eyes mine. It is as if she knows everything about my childhood, my present, my future, as if she can see right through me."<ref name=Teshuva/>{{rp|22}} Bella later wrote, of meeting him, "When you did catch a glimpse of his eyes, they were as blue as if they'd fallen straight out of the sky. They were strange eyes … long, almond-shaped … and each seemed to sail along by itself, like a little boat."<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Flying Lovers, Bella and Marc Chagall|url=https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/bella-and-marc-chagall/|last=Michalska|first=Magda|date=17 February 2018|website=DailyArtMagazine.com – Art History Stories|language=en-US|access-date=7 May 2020}}</ref>