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===Knights Templar=== Lundy was granted to the [[Knights Templar]] by [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] in 1160. The Templars were a major international maritime force at this time, with interests in North Devon, and almost certainly an important port at [[Bideford]] or on the [[River Taw]] in [[Barnstaple]]. This was probably because of the increasing threat posed by the [[North Germanic peoples|Norse]] sea raiders; however, it is unclear whether they ever took possession of the island. Ownership was disputed by the Marisco family who may have already been on the island during [[Stephen, King of England|King Stephen's]] reign. The Mariscos were fined, and the island was cut off from necessary supplies.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fairyjo.info/News/2006/07/26/ |title=Lundy Island Pirates β William de Marisco |access-date=6 September 2007 |work=FairyJo}}</ref> Evidence of the Templars' weak hold on the island came when [[John, King of England|King John]], on his accession in 1199, confirmed the earlier grant.<ref name="Lundy history">{{cite web |last=Robson |first=Pete |title=History |date=2012 |work=LundyPete.com |url= http://www.lundypete.com/history.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180820005651/http://www.lundypete.com/history.html |archive-date=20 August 2018}}</ref>
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