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====Phono-semantic matches, semanticized phonetic matches and phonetic matches==== The following are examples of simultaneous external and internal lexical expansion using [[Target language (translation)|target language]] lexical items as the basic material for the neologization but still resembling the sound of the lexical item in the source language:<ref>Page 8 in ''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew'', by Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.</ref> * [[Phono-semantic matching]] (PSM): the target language material is originally similar to the source language lexical item both phonetically and semantically. * Semanticized phonetic matching (SPM): the target language material is originally similar to the source language lexical item phonetically, and only in a loose way semantically. * Phonetic matching (PM): the target language material is originally similar to the source language lexical item phonetically but not semantically.
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