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== Practical issues with SI weight names == <!--EDITORS NOTE REGARDING BULLET-POINT TEXT SIZE: The below bullet notes have alternately been tried in both normal-size text, then small text, then normal, etc. While it may be tempting to reduce the below section (as they are near-parenthetical, footnote-type notes), small text has proven too difficult to read on many computer systems. Accordingly, please leave the below text in normal size. --> * Serious medication errors have been made by confusing milligrams and micrograms when micrograms has been abbreviated.<ref name="SPCG">{{cite web |url=http://www.palliativecareguidelines.scot.nhs.uk/guidelines/about-the-guidelines/pharmacological-considerations/prescribing-information-for-liquid-medicines.aspx |title=Prescribing Information for Liquid Medicines |website=Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines |access-date=June 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710152658/http://www.palliativecareguidelines.scot.nhs.uk/guidelines/about-the-guidelines/pharmacological-considerations/prescribing-information-for-liquid-medicines.aspx |archive-date=July 10, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The abbreviation "mcg" rather than the SI symbol "μg" is formally mandated for medical practitioners in the US by the [[Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations]] (JCAHO).<ref>{{cite web |title=New Joint Commission "Do Not Use" List: Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols |url=http://www.aapmr.org/practice/guidelines/Pages/New-Joint-Commission-symbols.aspx |publisher=American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |access-date=19 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915012112/http://www.aapmr.org/practice/guidelines/Pages/New-Joint-Commission-symbols.aspx |archive-date=15 September 2015}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, the [[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]] and Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines state that "micrograms" and "nanograms" must both be written in full, and never abbreviated as "mcg", "μg" or "ng" respectively.<ref name="SPCG" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Prescription writing |url=https://bnf.nice.org.uk/medicines-guidance/prescription-writing/ |publisher=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]] |access-date=19 February 2024}}</ref> * The hectogram (100 g) (Italian: ''ettogrammo'' or ''etto'') is a very commonly used unit in the retail food trade in Italy.<ref>Tom Stobart, ''The Cook's Encyclopedia'', 1981, p. 525</ref><ref>J.J. Kinder, V.M. Savini, ''Using Italian: A Guide to Contemporary Usage'', 2004, {{isbn|0521485568}}, p. 231</ref><ref>Giacomo Devoto, Gian Carlo Oli, ''Nuovo vocabolario illustrato della lingua italiana'', 1987, ''s.v.'' 'ètto': "frequentissima nell'uso comune: ''un e. di caffè, un e. di mortadella; formaggio a 2000 lire l'etto''"</ref> * The former standard spelling and abbreviation "deka-" and "dk" produced abbreviations such as "dkm" (dekametre) and "dkg" (dekagram).<ref>U.S. National Bureau of Standards, ''The International Metric System of Weights and Measures'', "Official Abbreviations of International Metric Units", 1932, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ujwM_fwA9lEC&pg=PA13 p. 13]</ref> {{As of|2020|post=,}} the abbreviation "dkg" (10 g) is still used in parts of central Europe in retail for some foods such as cheese and meat.<ref name="Czeck dkg ham">{{cite web |title=Jestřebická hovězí šunka 10 dkg {{!}} Rancherské speciality |url=https://eshop.rancherskespeciality.cz/Jestrebicka-hovezi-sunka-10-dkg-d189.htm |website=eshop.rancherskespeciality.cz |language=cs|access-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616032253/https://eshop.rancherskespeciality.cz/Jestrebicka-hovezi-sunka-10-dkg-d189.htm|archive-date=June 16, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Slovak dkg ham">{{cite web |title=Sedliacka šunka 1 dkg {{!}} Gazdovský dvor – Farma Busov Gaboltov |url=http://farmabusoveshop.sk/sedliacka-sunka-1-dkg |website=Sedliacka šunka 1 dkg |language=sk|access-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616033111/http://farmabusoveshop.sk/sedliacka-sunka-1-dkg|archive-date=June 16, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Czech dkg cheese">{{cite web |title=sýr bazalkový – Farmářské Trhy |url=http://www.e-farmarsketrhy.cz/syry-z-kravskeho-mleka/syr-bazalkovy |website=www.e-farmarsketrhy.cz |language=cs|access-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616033522/http://www.e-farmarsketrhy.cz/syry-z-kravskeho-mleka/syr-bazalkovy|archive-date=June 16, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hungarian menu">{{cite web |title=English Menu – Cafe Mediterran |url=http://www.mediterrangrill.hu/english-menu/ |language=en|access-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616034445/http://www.mediterrangrill.hu/english-menu/|archive-date=June 16, 2020|quote= Beef steak 20 dkg; Beef steak 40 dkg;Thick crust 35 dkg}}</ref><ref name="Hungarian dkg cheese">{{cite web |title=Termékek – Csíz Sajtműhely |url=https://csizsajtmuhely.hu/sajtrendeles/ |language=hu|access-date=June 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616035724/https://csizsajtmuhely.hu/sajtrendeles/|archive-date=June 16, 2020}}</ref> * The unit name ''megagram'' is rarely used, and even then typically only in technical fields in contexts where especially rigorous consistency with the SI standard is desired. For most purposes, the name ''[[tonne]]'' is instead used. The tonne and its symbol, "t", were adopted by the CIPM in 1879. It is a non-SI unit accepted by the BIPM for use with the SI. According to the BIPM, "This unit is sometimes referred to as 'metric ton' in some English-speaking countries."<ref>''Non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI'', [https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/ SI Brochure: Section 4 (Table 8)], BIPM</ref>
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