Editing Kalawao County, Hawaii (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1900= 1177
|1910= 785
|1920= 667
|1930= 605
|1940= 446
|1950= 340
|1960= 279
|1970= 172
|1980= 144
|1990= 130
|2000= 147
|2010= 90
|2020= 82
|estyear=2024
|estimate=81
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html|title=County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 15, 2025}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=June 28, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |access-date=June 28, 2014 |publisher=University of Virginia Library}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/hi190090.txt |access-date=June 28, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |access-date=June 28, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> 2010–2020<ref name="QF">{{Cite web |title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/15/15005.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606183851/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/15/15005.html |archive-date=June 6, 2011 |access-date=June 28, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Kalawao County, Hawaii – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Kalawao County, Hawaii |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US15005&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kalawao County, Hawaii |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US15005&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kalawao County, Hawaii |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US15005&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|33
|24
|style='background: #ffffe6; |27
|22.45%
|26.67%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |32.93%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|0
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|0
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|25
|7
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9
|17.01%
|7.78%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |10.98%
|-
|[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|71
|44
|style='background: #ffffe6; |15
|48.30%
|48.89%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |18.29%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|3
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4
|2.04%
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.88%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|9
|14
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9
|6.12%
|15.56%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |10.98%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|6
|1
|style='background: #ffffe6; |18
|4.08%
|1.11%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |21.95%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''147'''
|'''90'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''82'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2000,<ref name="GR2">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 147 people, 115 households, and 21 families resided in the county, declining to 90 inhabitants in 2010. The [[population density]] was {{convert|11|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. The 172 housing units produced an average density of {{convert|13|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 48% [[Race (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 26% [[Race (U.S. census)|White]], 17% [[Race (U.S. census)|Asian]], 3% from [[race (U.S. census)|other races]], and 6% from two or more races. [[Race (U.S. census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (U.S. census)|Latino]] of any race made up 4%. Kalawao County has the highest Pacific Islander population percentage of any U.S. county, and is the only county where they make up a plurality.

2% of households housed children under the age of 18. 17% were married couples living together. 3% had a female householder with no husband present. 81% were non-families. 79% of all households were made up of individuals, and 31% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.28 and the average family size was 2.27.

2% of residents were under the age of 18, 1% from 18 to 24, 18% from 25 to 44, 46% from 45 to 64, and 32% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. The population has declined since 1900:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bureau of the Census: HAWAII. Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/hi190090.txt}}</ref>

<timeline>
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PlotArea = width:80% height:70% left:20% bottom:20%
AlignBars = late

DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:0 till:1200
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
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PlotData=
 color:drabgreen
 bar:1900 from:start till:1177
 bar:1910 from:start till:785
 bar:1920 from:start till:667
 bar:1930 from:start till:605
 bar:1940 from:start till:446
 bar:1950 from:start till:370
 bar:1960 from:start till:279
 bar:1970 from:start till:172
 bar:1980 from:start till:144
 bar:1990 from:start till:130
 bar:2000 from:start till:147
 bar:2010 from:start till:90
 bar:2020 from:start till:82

TextData=
 pos:(100,190) fontsize:M text:Population at censuses of 1900 through 2020
</timeline>

Current residents include 16 former patients,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Planning for Kalaupapa's future means remembering its past |date=May 8, 2015 |url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/29011284/planning-for-kalaupapas-future-means-remembering-its-past/}}</ref> 40 federal employees who work on preservation projects, and some state-employed health workers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wong |first=Alia |date=May 27, 2015 |title=People With Leprosy Were Exiled There—Should It Be a Tourist Destination? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/05/when-the-last-patient-dies/394163/ |website=The Atlantic}}</ref>