Editing Judiciary (section)

==== Principate (27 BC – 284 AD) ====
The [[Principate]] is the first part of the Roman Empire, which started with the reign of [[Augustus]]. This time period is also known as the "classical era of Roman Law" In this era, the praetor's edict was now known as ''edictum perpetuum'' which were all the edicts collected in one edict by [[Hadrian]]. Also, a new judicial process came up: ''cognitio extraordinaria'' (Latin for "extraordinary process").<ref>{{cite book |title=European legal history: a cultural and political perspective|last=Lesaffer |first = Randall|translator=Arriens, Jan |isbn=9780521877985|location=Cambridge, England |pages=105–106 |oclc=299718438|date=25 June 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-legal-procedure#ref1109518 |title=Roman Legal Procedure |date=3 May 2019 |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=16 May 2019 |archive-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527221240/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-legal-procedure#ref1109518 |url-status=live }}</ref> This came into being due to the largess of the empire. This process only had one phase, where the case was presented to a professional judge who was a representative of the emperor. Appeal was possible to the immediate superior.

During this time period, legal experts started to come up. They studied the law and were advisors to the emperor. They also were allowed to give legal advice on behalf of the emperor.<ref>{{cite journal|date=2 November 2016|editor1-last=du Plessis|editor1-first=Paul J. |editor2-last=Ando|editor2-first=Clifford|editor3-last=Tuori|editor3-first=Kaius |title=The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society |journal=Oxford Handbooks Online|page=153|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.001.0001|isbn=9780198728689 }}</ref>

[[File:Corpus iuris ciuilis lugdvni 1607.jpg|thumb|''Corpus Iuris Civilis'', 1607]]