Editing Josquin des Prez (section)

====Early career====
[[File:Le Roi René.PNG|thumb|left|upright=0.8|[[René of Anjou]], Josquin's first known employer]]

The first firm record of Josquin's employment is from 19 April 1477 when he was a singer in the chapel of [[René of Anjou]], in [[Aix-en-Provence]].{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§2 "Aix-en-Provence, ?Paris, Condé-sur-l'Escaut (''c''1475–1483)"}} Other evidence may place him in Aix as early as 1475.{{sfn|Merkley|Merkley|1999|p=428}} Josquin remained there until at least 1478, after which his name disappears from historical records for five years.{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§2 "Aix-en-Provence, ?Paris, Condé-sur-l'Escaut (''c''1475–1483)"}} He may have remained in René's service, joining his other singers to serve [[Louis XI]], who sent them to the [[Sainte-Chapelle]] of Paris.{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§2 "Aix-en-Provence, ?Paris, Condé-sur-l'Escaut (''c''1475–1483)"}} Josquin's connection to Louis XI could be furthered by his early motet ''Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo'', which may be a musical tribute for the king, since it ends with the psalm verse "In te Domine speravi, non confundar in aeternum", the line Louis commissioned [[Jean Bourdichon]] to write on 50 scrolls in the [[Château de Plessis-lez-Tours]].{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§2 "Aix-en-Provence, ?Paris, Condé-sur-l'Escaut (''c''1475–1483)"}} A less accepted theory for Josquin's activities between 1478 and 1483 is that he had already entered the household of his future employer [[Ascanio Sforza]] in 1480.{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§3 "Milan and elsewhere (1484–9)"}} In that case, Josquin would have been with Ascanio in Ferrara and might have written his ''[[Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae]]'' at this time for Ercole d'Este.{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§3 "Milan and elsewhere (1484–9)"}} Around this period the ''[[Casanatense chansonnier]]'' was collected in Ferrara,{{sfn|Lockwood|2009|pp=298–299}} which includes six chansons by Josquin, ''[[Adieu mes amours]]'', ''En l'ombre d'ung buissonet'', ''Et trop penser'', ''Ile fantazies de Joskin'', ''Que vous ma dame'' and ''Une mousque de Biscaye''.{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§2 "Aix-en-Provence, ?Paris, Condé-sur-l'Escaut (''c''1475–1483)"}} ''Adieu mes amours'' and ''Que vous ma dame'' are thought to have been particularly popular, given their wide dissemination in later sources.{{sfn|Fallows|2020|p=351}}

In February 1483 Josquin returned to Condé to claim his inheritance from his aunt and uncle, who may have been killed when the army of Louis XI besieged the town in May 1478 and had the population locked and burned in a church.{{sfn|Macey|Noble|Dean|Reese|2011|loc=§2 "Aix-en-Provence, ?Paris, Condé-sur-l'Escaut (''c''1475–1483)"}}{{sfn|Fallows|2020|p=105}} In the same document, the collegiate church of Condé is reported to have given ''vin d'honneur'' ({{lit|wine of honor}}) to Josquin, because "as a musician who had already served two kings, he was now a distinguished visitor to the little town".{{sfn|Fallows|2020|p=105}} Josquin hired at least 15 [[Procuration|procurators]] to deal with his inheritance, suggesting he was then wealthy.{{sfn|Fallows|2020|p=106}} This would explain how later in his life he was able to travel frequently and did not have to compose greatly demanded mass cycles like contemporaries Isaac and [[Ludwig Senfl]].{{sfn|Fallows|2020|p=106}}